理清考試題目的考察重點有助於我們更快更好的掌握考試方法,以下本站小編整理的GMAT語法講解:狀語從句,希望對大家有所幫助,更多信息請關注應屆畢業生網!
狀語從句的省略:
a)正確形式:
表示時間/條件/轉折/讓步的連詞(when/while/if/unless/although/even though/even if) + 形容詞短語/-ing短語/-ed短語
(邏輯主語等於句子主語) (所以when a child/ when children是錯的; if + n.也是錯的)
b)錯誤形式:表示時間/條件/轉折的連詞 + 介詞短語/名詞短語 (although just inside the orbit of Jupiter是錯的)(OG10-69)
c)特殊情況:once可以加介詞短語/名詞短語; whatever可以加名詞短語
d) 狀語從句省略的'條件:
第一點是毫無疑問的:邏輯主語等於句子主語
第二點也是必須的:從句的謂語必需是be(沒要求主句謂語也必須是be!換句話說可以看成是省略了一個be),且從句主語和謂語要麼同省,要麼同留。
pronounce固定搭配
pronounce sb/sth (as) sth/adj:
The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.
I now pronounce you man and wife.
amount
不能修飾可數名詞
The amount of unemployed capital is very large.
未被利用的資金數量很大。
The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of baggage.
鐵路免費運送的行李是有一定數量的。
It all amounts to a lot of hard work.
那一切意味着大量艱苦工作。
economic和economical
economic 是”經濟上的”,economical是”節約的”。
1)economic [only before noun]PE relating to trade, industry, and the management of money
Economic growth is slow.
the government's economic policy
Economic reform is needed.
In the current economic climate (=conditions), we must keep costs down
2) economical =cheap or not wasteful.
possibility的固定搭配:
possibility (that)
There's always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle.
possibility for/of (doing) something
exciting possibilities for reducing costs
Archer began to explore the possibilities of opening a club in the city.
錯誤搭配:possibility to do sth.
view固定搭配:
view sth. as sth.
而view sth. to be sth.錯誤。
announce固定搭配:
(1) announce something to somebody 或者 announce to somebody something (相當於賓語後置)
(2) announce a decision/intention/plan (在這個時候如果plan等後面接to do不會產生to do做狀語修飾announce的歧義)*:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
(3) announce (that)
(4) announce somebody/yourself 通報...的到達;通知...已準備好(注意這個短語有專門意思)
錯誤用法:
(1) announce to do/be sth. 【錯誤】
limit的固定搭配:
n. : limit on sth.; limit to do sth.; limit for sb./sth.
There's a limit on the time you have to take the test.
The time limit for making claims is three months.
There's no age limit for applicants.
There's a limit to what we can do to help.
vt.: limit sb. to sth.; limit sth. (to sth.); be limited to sth