in 經營，買賣，從事，忙於，參與
The shop deals in men's clothes.這家商店經銷男式服裝。
The small store deals in articles of daily use. 這家小商店經營日用品。
with 處理
She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她獨自處理一切棘手問題。
How shall we deal with the difficulty?我們應該如何克服困難?
nd/rely on/upon 依賴，信任，視……而定
We're depending on you to finish the job on time. 我們相信你能按時完成工作。
Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have. 我們去哪裏度假要看我們有多少錢。
ve from 來自，源於
Many English words derive from French. 許多英文單詞來自法語。
His judgment derived from his observation. 他的判斷處自於他的觀察。
te…to…把……貢獻於
They have devoted all their time to helping the sick.他們把時間都奉獻來幫助病人。
He devoted all his life to the research of plants. 他把畢生精力獻給了植物研究。
er from 不同，有異
China differs greatly from other countries in customs.中國與其他國家在習俗上有很大的差異。
My views differ from his. 我的觀點與他的不同。
de into 分開，劃分
This book can be divided into three parts. 這本書可以分爲三部分。
The world can be divided into different groups. 世界可以被分爲許多陣營。
away with 廢除，去掉
Government should do away with laws out of date. 政府應該廢除過時的法律。
The death penalty has been done away with in many countries.許多國家已經廢除了死刑。
9. due to 由於，因爲
The late arrival of the train is due to the heavy snow. 火車晚點是因爲大雪所致。
Changes in society are chiefly due to the development of the internal contradictions in society.社會變革主要是社會內部矛盾發展所致。
h up with 趕上，跟上
She must work hard to catch up with her class.他必須努力學習纔可以趕上她的同學。
We must catch up with the latest technology. 我們必須跟上最新技術。
ge…with 指控…(犯罪)
I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有僞造罪。
The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.他所犯的罪責罰很重。
e down 關閉，倒閉
The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不關閉商店。
Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.那個國家的許多小廠礦因爲缺乏燃料而倒閉了。
in (to) contact/touch with 接觸到
I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.我與教養好的人打交道遊刃有餘。
We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.我們應該接觸不同的書籍來擴大視野。
into effect/operation/practice 生效
This treaty will come into effect next year. 該條約明年生效。
The revised work schedule comes into effect next week. 改過的工作日程表下週開始實施。
are…to…把……比作
Books are compared to friends. 書被比作朋友。
Poets have compared sleep to death. 詩人把睡眠比作死亡。
are……with 與……相比
Compared with many women, she was lucky. 與許多女人相比，她算是幸運的。
The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last year's.與去年的產量相比，我廠的產量增加了 30%。
ensate for 補償
Money cannot compensate for the loss of health. 錢不能之補償失去的健康。
Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.勤勉與忠誠有時可以彌補能力的不足。
ete against 與……競爭
They try to compete against other countries in sports. 他們力圖在體育上與其他國家競爭。
Too much urge to children to compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.過渡的催促孩子與時間賽跑會導致不好的'結果。
lain about/of 抱怨，埋怨
He complained to the manager about the bad food served. 他向經理抱怨提供的食物太難吃了。
He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨缺乏藥物。
entrate on/upon 集中精力於，致力於
If you don't concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed. 如果你工作精力不集中，會被解僱的。
You'll solve the problem if you concentrate on it. 如果你全神貫注，你就會解決問題。
ist of 組成，包括
The committee consists of teachers and linguists.這個委員會由教師與語言學家組成。
Our team consists of 15 members. 我們的隊由 15 名隊員組成。
ribute to 有助於，貢獻
His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。
Drink contributed to his ruin. 飲酒促使他毀滅。
with 應付，對儲，妥善處理
The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush.
運輸部門正在採取措施解決假日交通繁忙的問題。
Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties.自信是我們對付困難不可缺少的心理素質。
t on 指望，期待
You can count on me.你可以信賴我。
In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves. 在建設國家方面，我們首先要自力更生。
