2017年下半年公共英語三級聽力試題練習

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2017年下半年公共英語三級聽力試題練習

  概括主旨大意

此類題型要求考生對聽到的內容進行整體的把握和全面的領會。任何一段對話或獨白都是圍繞一箇中心展開的,有時主旨大意較明顯,有時則需要歸納。

  此類題型常見的提問方式有:

What are the two speakers talking about?

What are the two speakers doing?

What is the talk/dialogue about?

What’s the topic of the passage?

  學會細節題的尋找

聽力考題要求考生聽清、聽懂事實信息,精確理解具體細節、特殊信息,如時間、地點、人物、價錢、數量、原因、目的、結果等,同時還要對所聽到的信息作簡單的.處理,比如數字的運算、時間順序、比較篩選、同義轉換、因果關係、深層推理等。理解具體信息有助於把握話題內容、領會說話者意圖。

  常見的考查細節題的提問方式有:

When should...?

What is...?

How does the man...?

Where is the woman going?

Which of the following is right/ture?

Why did the speaker...?

學會分析問題之間的聯繫和背景知識的綜合應用

考生應當在聽力開始之前,瀏覽試卷上的選項,特別是仔細分析幾道題之間的聯繫,並根據常識、背景知識進行積極地預測

  觀點態度題型

對話中對話者對他們談論的人或事持什麼觀點或態度往往含而不露,考生只能根據對話內容的關鍵詞、上下文甚至語氣、語調的內涵意義並利用邏輯思維能力來進行判斷,才能對傳遞的信息進行比較深層次的理解。具體表達觀點、態度時,可能出現的模式有:間接表達式,不明說贊成或反對;反問否定式,常委婉地表示質疑和反對;委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨後說出真實看法;看似否定實爲肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。

  常見的提問方式有:

How does the man/woman feel about...?

What does the man/woman think of...?

What does the man/woman say about...?

What does the man/woman mean?

  地點方向題型

這種類型的考題主要考查學生對對話地點及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。

  常見的提問形式有:

Where does the conversation probably take place?

Where is the woman going?

Where are the two speakers?

在這類考題中,選項大部分是表示地點場所的名詞,同時需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對判斷場所非常有幫助。另外,考生應集中注意力去捕捉那些“關鍵詞”,抓住了“關鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些常考的地點及相關詞,也就是剛纔提及的“關鍵詞”,需重點記憶:

學校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.

旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.

飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.

商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.

醫療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.

火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(airplane)等交通設施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.

  練習:

1. What does the woman mean?

[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.

[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.

[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.

[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.

2. Who are the two speakers?

[A] Teacher and student.