導語：機車是牽引或推送鐵路車輛運行，而本身不裝載營業載荷的自推進車輛，俗稱火車頭。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關機車的英語詞彙，歡迎參考!
機車 locomotive
機車種類 types of locomotive
蒸汽機車 steam locomotive
內燃機車;曾用名"柴油機車" diesel locomotive
電力機車 electric locomotive
燃氣輪機車 gasturbine locomotive
動車組 motor train unit;motor train set
動車 motot car
拖車 trailer
鐵路幹線機車 railway trunk line locomotive
工礦機車 industrial and mining locomotive
客運機車 passenger locomotive
貨運機車 freight locomotive; goods locomotive
調車機車 shunting locomotive; switcher
小運轉機車 locomotive for district transfer; transfer locomotive train
路用機車 locomotive of service train; service locomotives
配屬機車 allocated locomotive
非配屬機車 un-allocated locomotive
支配機車 disposal locomotive
非支配機車 un-disposal locomotive
運用機車 locomotive in operation
檢修機車 locomotive under repairing
備用機車 locomotive in reserve
封存機車 locomotive stored up
待修機車 locomotive waiting for repair
機車出租 leased locomotive
機車報廢 locomotive retirement
機車儲備 locomotive reservation; locomotive storage
機車整備 locomotive servicing; locomotive running preparation
機車整備能力 locomotive service capacity
機車技術規範 locomotive technical specification
轉向架中心 bogie pivot center
轉向架中心距離 distance between bogie pivot centers; bogie pivot pitch
機車全軸距 locomotive total wheel base
機車轉向架軸距 locomotive wheel base of bogie
機車固定軸距 locomotive rigid wheel base
機車長度 locomotive overall length
機車寬度 locomotive width
機車高度 locomotive height
機車計算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive
機車整備重量 locomotive service weight
機車重量 locomotive weight
機車粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight
機車重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive
輪對橫動量 lateral play of wheel set
機車噪聲 locomotive noise
機車萬噸公里能耗 energy consumption per 10;000 t-km of locomotive
機車用煤 coal for locomotive
機車用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive
機車用電 electricity for locomotive
機車用換算煤 converted coal for locomotive
機車用潤滑劑 lubricant for locomotive
機務段 locomotive depot
機車運用段 locomotive running depot
機車檢修段 locomotive repair depot
機車折返段 locomotive turnaround depot
列車無線電調度系統 train radio dispatching system
機車監控記錄裝置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus
機車故障 locomotive failure
機車牽引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic
機車效率 total locomotive efficiency
機車輪周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim
機車傳動功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive
機車牽引特性曲線 locomotive tractive characteristic curve
機車輪周功率曲線 locomotive power curve at wheel rim
機車牽引力曲線 locomotive tractive effort curve
機車預期牽引特性曲線 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive
機車功率 locomotive power
加速 acceleration
減速 deceleration
恆速 constant speed
加速力 acceleration force
減速力 deceleration force
列車制動 train braking
制動方式 brake mode
空氣制動 air brake
真空制動 vacuum brake
動力制動 dynamic brake
液力制動 hydraulic brake
電阻制動 rheostatic brake
再生制動 regenerative brake
電空制動 electropneumatic brake
蓄能制動 energy-storing brake
渦流制動 eddy current brake
磁軌制動 electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制動 tread brake
盤型制動 disc brake
機車制動週期 locomotive braking period
機車制動距離 locomotive braking distance
機車每軸閘瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive
制動 braking
常用制動 service braking; service application
最大常用制動;常用全制動 full servive braking; full service application
階段制動 graduated application
自然制動 unintended braking; undesired braking
緊急制動 emergency braking; emergency application
意外緊急制動 undesirable emergency braking;UDE
機車分配閥 locomotive distributing valve
切換閥 transfer valve
自動制動閥 automatic brake valve
單獨制動閥 independent brake valve
濾塵止回閥 strainer check valve
機車緊急放風閥 locomotive emergency vent valve
高壓保安閥 high pressure safety valve
低壓保安閥 low pressure safety valve
無載起動電空閥 no-load starting electropneumatic valve
油水分離器 oil-water separator
總風缸 main air reservoir
空氣乾燥器 air dryer
撒砂裝置 sanding device
砂箱 sand box
撒砂閥 sanding valve
撒砂器 sandingsprayer
緊急撒砂 emergency sanding
自動撒砂 automatic sanding
間隙效應 slack action
L/V比值 L/V ratio
弓網關係 pantograph-contact line relation
機車牽引區段 locomotive tractive district
機車交路 locomotive routing
機車乘務制度 locomotive crew working system
機車包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive
機車輪乘制 locomotive crew pooling system
機車隨乘制 locomotive caboose crew system
機車乘務組 locomotive crew
司機 driver
副司機 assisant driver
指導司機 driver instructor
司爐 fireman
機車運用指標 index of locomotive operation
機車出入段作業 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot
機車全週轉 complete turnround of locomotive
機車在段停留時間 detention time of locomotive at depot
機車全週轉距離 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive
機車全週轉時間 period of one complete turnround of locomotive
機車走行公里 locomotive running kilometers
換算走行公里 converted running kilometers
沿線走行公里 running kilometers on the road
輔助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers
本務走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers
單機走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers
重聯機車走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers
機車日車公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers
機車平均牽引總重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive
機車日產量 average daily output of locomotive
運用機車臺數 number of locomotive in service
機車需要係數 coefficient of locomotives requirment
單機運行 light locomotive running
雙機牽引;雙機重聯牽引 double locomotive traction
多機牽引 multi-locomotive traction
主機;本務機車 leading locomotive
機車超重牽引 traction for train exceed mass norm
機車調度命令 locomotive diapatching order
機務段運行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot
司機運轉保單 driver’s service-report; driver’s log
司機室 driver’s cab
司機操縱檯 driver’s desk
司機模擬操縱裝置 simulator for driver train-handling
優化操縱 optimum handling; optimum optimum operation
機車自動操縱 automatic locomotive operation
機車保養 locomotive maintenance
機車檢修 locomotive inspection and repair
機車檢修修程 classification of locomotive repair
機車大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]; locomotive general overhaul
架修 intermediate repair
定修 periodical repair; light repair
蒸汽機車洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair
機車廠修 locomotive repair in works
機車段修 locomotive repair in depot
日常檢查 routine inspection
機車臨修 locomotive temporary repair
定期檢修 repair based on time or running kilometers
狀態檢修 repair based on condition of component
換件大修 component exchange repair
配件互換修 repair with interchangeable component
預防維修制 preventive maintenance system
檢修週期 period of inspection and repair
月檢 monthly inspection
定檢公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs
定檢時間 time between predetermined repairs
檢修範圍 scope of repairing course; scope of repair
超範圍修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course
檢修停時 standing time under repair
集中化修理;集中修 centralization of repair
檢修基本技術條件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection
檢修工藝規程 technological regulations for repair and inspection
檢修作業程序 repair procedure; shop program
磨耗限度 limit of wear
檢修限度 locomotive repair limit
機車專用設備 special equipment for locomotive operation
機車驗收 acceptance of locomotive
機車試運轉 locomotive trial run
