2018年考研英語答題策略總結

考研英語將於下午14點至17點進行,共計3小時。如何高效地利用這三個小時,我們整理了一些答題策略和技巧,供大家參考。下面是yjbys小編爲大家帶來的考研英語答題策略總結,歡迎閱讀。

2018年考研英語答題策略總結

  答題順序

以下提供兩種答題順序,可以視個人情況選擇合適的方法。

  1順次做題,閱讀理解每篇15分鐘

完型填空:15分鐘

第一部分就是完型填空,大家掌握做題的速度要快,因爲完型填空部分佔的分值不大,可以把完型這部分當成是整個考試的預熱階段。預熱階段要快一點,不要在每道題上過多糾纏,時間控制在15分鐘以內。

閱讀理解:70分鐘

第二部分是閱讀理解部分的A部分,A部分就是傳統意義上的閱讀理解。這部分需要大家做題的節奏稍微放慢一點。

閱讀理解總共有四篇文章,20道題目,佔了整張卷子100分的40分,一般時間分配爲每篇文章做15分鐘左右,有的文章比較難的話,做的時間可以做到20分鐘左右,總體時間希望大家控制在70分鐘以內就可以了。

新題型:20分鐘

第三部分是新增加的.題型也是閱讀理解B部分題型,因爲是最近幾年新考的,難度不會過大,做的時間控制在20分鐘以內就可以了。

注:前面三部分屬於客觀題型,答完之後建議立刻填塗答題卡(一般用時10分鐘),免得考試結束時緊張之中把答案填塗錯了。除個別實在沒把握的題的答案可以暫時不塗外,其他答案建議不管對錯都先塗好。整個客觀題加上填塗時間控制在115鍾內。這樣留給主觀題的時間爲65分鐘,正常情況下是足夠了的。

翻譯:20分鐘

接下來是考研英語的翻譯部分,大家可能做題速度上也會有一點困擾,一般可以做得稍微慢一點,因爲翻譯本身來說量也會比較大,而且需要寫很長的漢語句子,本身速度不會太快,做的時間控制在20分鐘以內就可以了。

作文:45分鐘

最後是考研英語的兩篇作文,前面的小作文希望大家迅速把它寫出來,因爲基本上不需要太多的構思,而且在用詞方面達到比較簡單、流暢的就可以了,一般來說15分鐘足夠了。

後面的大作文,就是佔20分的作文,難度比較大,而且要求寫的字數比較多,180到200個字,這個時間比較長,做的時間控制在30分鐘以內就可以了。

  2先做新題型,彈性安排時間

新題型:15分鐘

這種方案是首先可以做閱讀理解B部分的新題型,其理由很簡單,新題型要求考生對文章結構把握比較準確。要對文章結構把握準確,首先要求頭腦清楚。如果放在閱讀理解A部分之後做,A部分題量很大,接下來做B部分人也有些疲勞了,這個時候再去掌握文章的結構,有難度。B部分爲大家推薦的時間是15分鐘,這個最好不要變。

閱讀理解:70分鐘

B部分做完之後,下面應該做閱讀理解A部分,因爲B部分要求把握文章的結構,而閱讀理解A部分要求考生在把握文章結構基礎上去做題,這樣先做B部分再去做A部分相當於是連續的。一般需用60分鐘到80分鐘的時間,但最好控制在70分鐘內。

作文:20-50分鐘

A部分完成之後下面是作文,作文時間彈性非常大。發揮好的同學這兩篇作文用20分鐘就可完成,發揮不好的同學可能一個小時還寫不好。如果要是套路、思路比較熟練的話,可以節省很多時間。作文時間彈性大一些,20分鐘到50分鐘,一般控制在45分鐘內。

完形和翻譯:50分鐘

剩下就是完形和翻譯,完形15分鐘到20分鐘能完成,翻譯是20分鐘到30分鐘能夠完成,這是比較理想的,但是完形和翻譯主要取決於前面做題的速度,如果前面做題的時間用的多,後面時間用得少。

對方案二來說,需要特別注意的一點是要把握好填塗答題卡的時間,主觀題全部答完後要立即填塗。因此,方案二中,一定要有一項主觀題放到最後做(比如翻譯)。

  大作文必背模板

考研英語的大作文最常見的類型是根據一張圖討論某一社會現象,或熱點問題,再或者是某種人生觀、價值觀的看法。在應對這種題目時,考生可以參考下列敘述思路:

  1描述圖片

第一段先描述圖片的表象意義,並指出該圖所反映的問題。

The picture, in which..., conveys a message that...

From the picture we can perceive that... It is known to all that…, but it seems…

The picture reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon in China, that is,...

  2闡述該社會現象

第二段分析這種問題在社會生活中的反映,並指出這種現象進一步發展會造成的影響。

The artist uses this artistic presentation to imply a phenomenon that… Ultimately, the trend boils down to… Accordingly,…. To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…

Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, … Secondly,… Last but not the least,…

  3解決方案

第三段提出個人見解和解決方案。

In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that… Besides, an awareness of... should be infused into everybody's mind.

In my point of view, …, but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,……. Therefore, it is an urgent task to…….

It is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this current evil trend.

We should take part in the campaign to promote the awareness of... and fulfill our accountability as a member of our community.

  小作文常用表達

考慮到大家都把大量複習精力放在了大作文上,我們總結了一些實用的小作文常用表達,臨時抱佛腳背一背,也是極好的。

  1申請信

① 引言

I am writing in response to your advertisement in …

I would like to apply for the position of … which you advertised in…

② 發展

I graduated from… with a …degree in…

I have been working in… since my graduation and have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.

I am a rational and diligent man with good interpersonal skills.

I am used to working under pressure and also...

I am experienced in…, which I believe qualifies me for the position of …

③ 結尾

I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.

I do hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview.

I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experiences.

I should be glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.

You favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.

  2諮詢信

① 引言

I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain…

I would like to inquire about…

I want to know if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…

I take great interest in …

② 展開

I would like to get more details of …

I shall be grateful if you could offer me more specific materials about…

I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.

I am also greatly concerned about…

③ 結尾

Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Many thanks to your assistance.

  3投訴信

① 引言

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about…

I write to make a complaint about…

I would like to draw your attention to the problem that…

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to request you to take corrective actions concerning…

I regret to inform you it absolutely disappointed me that …

② 展開

To be frank, in the first few weeks, I got on well with… However, recently, I have discovered that…

This has put us to great inconvenience. Therefore, I am returning... and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.

I am totally upset with… and can not tolerate anymore.

To my great regret, they become troublemakers and affect my life seriously.

Honestly, at the beginning, I was quite satisfied with your service. To my great disappointment, yesterday I found that…

③ 結尾

To solve this problem, some remedial actions should be taken before things get worse.

To solve the unpleasant matter, I suggest making the following changes.

I shall be grateful if you could consider my situation and improve it as soon as possible.

I trust you will take my complaints seriously and look forward to hearing from you soon.

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter and reply at your earliest convenience.

  4道歉信

①表達歉意

I sincerely apologize to you for…

I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…

I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to…

② 解釋苦衷

…due to my toothache/traffic accident/traffic jam

… as the things is quite beyond my power to do

…because I have to deal with the urgent business assigned by my boss

③ 提出補償建議+再次道歉

I want to know if we could…

I wonder whether it is possible that I make up the loss by…

Please forgive me for/accept my deepest apology for …

I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.