淺析2015年6月大學英語六級閱讀真題

從閱讀的第一部分選詞填空開始。選詞填空一向是同學們比較頭疼,得分率較低的部分。而本次選詞填空文章共有252個詞語,長度基本與去年一致。文章設空部分,考察形容詞加名詞的結構3個,動詞被動語態2個,動詞完成時態2個,副詞修飾動詞1個,比較級結構1個。而方框中給出的詞語相對比較簡單的,基本沒有超綱詞彙。名詞6個,形容詞2個,動詞分詞或者過去時形式5個,副詞2個。所以,基本上大家只要按照閱讀課上老師所講的方法,快速分析框內詞語,判斷所缺空的詞性,那麼想要答對5題難度不大。以下是選詞填空部分答案。

淺析2015年6月大學英語六級閱讀真題

第一部分選詞填空答案

36. N swept37. B displaced38. I prosperity39. H productive40. C employed41 . F jobless42. M shrunk43. A benefits44. E impact45. D eventually

第二部分是信息匹配題。這是從13年12月份纔有的新題型。不過從整體上來說,考生的得分率還不錯。今年這套匹配題文章是關於藝術。同樣還是反應歷年六級的段落搭配選材特點:關注當下熱點,結合時代發展。比如這篇文章中,就出現“art value”, “cultural objects”,以及時代名人Duncan Watts,機構British Journal of Aesthetics等。

第二部分是信息匹配題答案

46. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.E) The process described by Cutting…

47. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.B) The intuitive answer is that some works of art…

48. It is often random events or preference that determine the fate of a piece of art.H) Although many have tried…

49. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.C) Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, …

50. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.K) The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to…

51. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.D) Cutting believes his experiment offers…52. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.L) A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests…53. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.F) When Watts looked into the history of…

54. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.J) Although the rigid high-low distinction…

55. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.I) "Saying that cultural objects have value," …

仔細閱讀部分今年的文章的題材類似。第一篇講保護環境問題,先從空氣污染出發,然後談到現狀,談到要如何保護環境,作者給出建議。第二篇仔細閱讀是一篇議論文,講的是early decision 對學生對學校的影響,最後作者再給出意見。文章先從學生角度出發,介紹early decision,然後最後出現一個but轉折,引出文章主要觀點。第二段介紹學校爲何支持early decision, 第三段介紹其對學生的'負面影響,第四段給出做着的建議和意見。而在題幹方面,設置比較簡單,並且定位詞非常明顯。學生可以輕易找到文章中的關鍵句。下面,以閱讀第二套爲例,我們進行詳細解析。

仔細閱讀答案

61. B. Attend the school once they areadmitted。迅速根據earlydecision與自然段界定法將解題信息鎖定到第一段,第一句的插入語you apply to oneschool, and admission is binding就是對early decision進行介紹,同學們應該準確理解bind的含義方能解題,選項B是對插入語的同義改寫。其他三項都是無關干擾!

62. A. To make sure they get qualified students。解題信息來自第二段第一句,earlydecision可以讓學校“充滿”了合格的學生,A選項就是對它的同義改寫。B、C爲無中生有;D爲拼湊第一段中的一些細節。

63. C. It allows them little time to make informed choice。根據problem定位到第三段第一句,大意爲“early decision縮短了學生作出重要選擇的時間”,C選項是對它的同義改寫。其他三項都爲無關干擾!

64. D. It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage。根據倒數第二段倒數第一句同義改寫。

65. B. Avoid choosing early decisionunless they are fully prepared。最後一段一個很明顯的轉折詞but,前面是給做好準備的學生提供的意見,後面是給爲做好準備的學生提供的意見,綜合來看,B選項是最後一段的同義改寫。A、D都在拼湊無關細節;C看上去合理,其實偏離了文章earlydecision的主旨。

以下是閱讀第一篇的答案和解析。

56. A: To get their share of clean air. 這一題可以直接定位到第一段最後一句。最後一句中的if humanbeings can breathe and share air…, “assume” 就是if的替換,考生可以直接選擇A。

57. C: Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries. 根據western politicians 定位到第二段第二句,句子中not call for it to be a crime, 就是指政府無作爲。所以這題選擇C。

58. B: Our relationship to the plant world. 根據closest attention 可定位到第三段第四句。句子中的“between ourselves and plant world” 就是指relationship.

59. D: By pooling their efforts together. 該題可根據protect planet 定位到最後一段。並且文中也直接出現了“efforts together”.因此選D。

60. C: Share life with nature.最後一題定位最後一段。作者給出的意見,就可以直接選擇C。因此,考生只要抓住定位詞,找準考點句,做好同義替換就沒有太大問題了。