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BERLIN—
German Chancellor Angela Merkel is facing mounting political pressure over the number of migrants arriving in her country — with regional authorities demanding that Berlin provide more resources to cope with the crisis.
More than 1.1 million migrants are being resettled across Germany. At a meeting Thursday with Chancellor Merkel, the leaders of Germany’s 16 federal states demanded a doubling of financial aid and support for housing and schools. Hannelore Kraft is president of the North Rhine-Westphalia region.
"I and other regional leaders cannot see any great progress against the mountain of asylum applications, which continues to grow," said Kraft. "German citizens are worried, partly because we don’t really know who is here."
On Thursday, Chancellor Merkel struck a deal with her governing coalition partners that would facilitate deportations and restrict the rights of migrants to bring their families to Germany.
"The government wants those with the prospect of remaining to be integrated, but those who have no prospect of remaining should return," said Merkel.
Germany anticipates the migrant influx could cost the state an extra $3.7 billion in extra social benefits during 2016. It’s hoped German language classes will speed the migrants' entry into the labor market and cut the benefits bill.
It’s uncertain there’ll be enough jobs, says the head of integration for the Berlin regional senate, Andreas Germershausen.
“There is some capacity that can be absorbed," said Germershausen. "There is also a need for specific fields of the labor market. However, on the lower end of the labor market, there is, of course, the danger of competition."
German lawmakers fear a second wave of migrants as family members attempt to join those already in Germany. Figures from the United Nations show a sharp increase in the number of women and children arriving on Europe’s shores in 2016.
【相關閱讀】英語六級聽力場景詞彙
creep 蔓延
inferior race 劣等民族，次等種族
racist views 種族主義觀點
professional attainment 專業學識
underachievement 低成就
fit in 適應
exemplary 模範的
follow in the footsteps of sb. 步某人的後塵
be relegated to 被降到
segregated 被隔離的'
be mired in… 陷入……
dropout rate 退學率
ethnic group 族羣
presumption 傲慢，推測
campaign trail 競選遊說之行
remain marginalized 被排斥，邊緣化
undocumented worker 無證工人
would-be American 準美國人
criminal justice system 刑事司法/審判體系
short prison sentences 短期徒刑
capital punishment 死刑
take an eye for an eye 以眼還眼，以牙還牙
insanity plea 精神失常的藉口
gas-powered car 天然氣動力汽車
rub shoulders with sb. 與某人爲伍
nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners 核動力真空吸塵器
movie trailers 電影預告片
visceral 震撼心靈的
turn on a dime 事情很快會有變化
beverage 軟飲料
mom-and-pop 小型的
weak dollar 疲軟的美元
college-admissions war 大學聯考“戰爭”
elite 精英，中堅分子
prestige 威望，名譽
instructional approaches 教學方法
feedback 反饋
graduate school 研究生院
old-boy networks 老同學關係網
lighten up 放鬆，不要生氣
up to a point 不完全如此，在某種程度上
impose on sb. 施加影響於某人
rationalize our pushiness 不要一意孤行
self-denial 克己的，忘我的
dimming the lights 調暗燈光
a fraction of 一小部分
family-owned hotel 家族旅館
insulation 隔離(層)
slash 削減
carbon emission 碳排放
metric tons 公噸
profitability 贏利能力
drain 下水道，排水管
political agenda 政治議程
oilman 石油商
prototype 原型，標準，模範
zero-energy home 零能耗住宅
vice versa 反之亦然
scale down 按比例減少/縮小
utility bill 公共設施賬單
incandescent light bulbs 白熾燈燈泡
fluorescent lamps 熒光燈
residential building 居民住宅
ground-source heat pump 地緣熱泵
conventional fuel 常規燃料
jump-start the market 啓動市場
hot tubs 熱水浴缸
steel mills 軋鋼廠
an interconnected complex 相互連通的綜合設施
chemical process 化學工藝
competitive advantage 競爭優勢
mileage 英里數
household appliances 家用電器
white goods 大型家用電器
steel furnaces 鍊鋼爐
