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We all hope that the values that are important to each of us are passed along to our children.
Often, however, that hope is challenged by a flood of pop culture messages, peer pressure, and over-scheduled lives that leave little time for good counsel or 1 . It’s easy to forget that learning values and character at home is as important as any schoolwork or 2 activity.
In the real world of jobs and career, people are judged by two 3 : their professional skills and their personal traits. While grade school, high school, and college can teach skills and 4 , it!s up to parents to teach children the 5 that make for success in the real world—diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty. Schools— 6 colleges—don"t focus on these issues. That’s the job of the parents, so take the assignment seriously. Send your kids into the world, ready to 7 not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character.
You really can’t start soon enough. After all, children need personal integrity and morals as much as any adult. Bullies will always be around; tasks won’t always be assigned fairly; the good guys won’t always win; petty concerns will often 8 issues of substance; and money won’t always be in ample supply; 9 children to the harsher realities of life isn’t cruel; giving them that experience and 10 them through it is part and parcel of raising kids to have courage, resilience (適應力),and honor.
| A) reflection | I) handle |
B) coaching | J) convey |
C) attributes | K) exposing |
D) realization | L) trump |
E) standards | M) assignment |
F) academic | N) extracurricular |
G) proficiency | 0) particularly |
H) associated |
文章論述了該如何培養孩子的價值觀的問題，主要強調了父母在教育方面 的作用以及該如何對孩子進行教育。
答案解析1. A 根據句子結構，空處所填單詞與counsel並列，故此處應填一個名詞。此句意爲：流行文化信息、同輩的壓力和日程過滿的生活使我們很少有時間聽取好的忠告或者去 ，結合幾個名詞選項，reflection意爲“反思”，符合句意。
2. N 連詞or連接schoolwork和 activity，顯然空處要填一個與學校活動相關的形容詞。選項給出的形容詞中，只有extracurricular符合文意， extracurricular activity意爲“課外活動”。
3. E 空格前爲數量詞，判斷空白處應填一個複數可數名詞。此句意爲：在現實的工作和職場中，有兩個 來評判人。由judge—詞可判斷此處要填表示“標準”的詞，即standards。
4. G 由skills and 結構判斷，空處應填一個和skills含義相關的名詞。此處意爲： 大學可以教技能和 ，結合選項，proficiency意爲(技能的')熟練程度”，符合句意。
5. C 分析句子結構，空前爲定冠詞the，空後爲that定語從句，空處應填名詞。此處意爲：由父母教會孩子在現實世界中獲得成功的 ，破折號後面的diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty等表示“品質”的詞對空處進行了解釋說明，故空處應填表示“品 質”的詞，故選attributes。
6. 0 根據句子結構， colleges是句子主語Schools的同位語，空處應填副詞，表示突出強調，此句意爲：學校， 大學，不關注這些問題，particularly'尤其是，特別是”符合文意。
7.1 空格前爲ready to，判斷此處應填動詞原形。該動詞的賓語是not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character，handle意爲“處理，應對”，此處要表達：處理生活事務，應 對困難、社會障礙和挫折。
8. L 空格前爲助動詞和副詞，空格後爲名詞，判斷此處應填動詞原形。此處上下文語境爲：欺凌事件隨處可見;任務不總是公平分配;好人不一定總贏;小問題往往 實質性問題……上下文陳述的都是社會負面問題，空處所在分句也要陳述負面問題，即人們常常關注小問題，而忽略 了實質性問題，也就是小問題往往壓過實質性問題，trump意爲“壓過， 勝過”。
9. K 分析句子結構， children to the harsher realities of life爲句子的主語部分，謂語動詞是isn’t，故空處應填動詞的現在分詞形式，且該動詞可與 to搭配。此處要表達：讓孩子接觸更殘酷的現實生活，結合選項，exposing 意爲“使面臨，使遭遇”，符合題意。
10. B 首先判斷空前的and連接giving them that experience 和 them through it兩個並列成分，故空處應填現在分詞，與giving對應。此處意爲：讓他們獲得那種經歷，並 他們渡過難關是教育孩子有勇氣、適應力和榮譽感的必不可少的一部分，結合選項，coaching爲動詞coacld指導”的動名詞 形式，符合題意。
