爲了幫助大家更好應試英語六級，今天小編就給大家帶來英語六級考試各個題型的解析，希望大家能夠好好學習，並把這些技巧運用到考試當中去!
一、快速閱讀題型解題技巧
步驟一：迅速瀏覽大標題和小標題，瞭解文章的中心和文章整體的佈局：6月份大標題是What will the world be like in fifty years? (未來五十年世界會是什麼樣?)，這樣考生就能聯想到文章主要是對未來世界的預測，而小標題分別從八個方面進行了闡釋Living Longer, Aliens, Colonies in Space, Spinal Injuries, Obesity, Robots, Energy, Society
步驟二：依次而下順序解題，填寫注意語法正確：快速閱讀通常是以依次而下的順序出題，而且每題基本都是細節題，分別對應文章一段，因此考生可以採用關鍵詞定位的方法。雖然面對選擇和填空兩種題型，但其實選擇和填空的唯一區別是前者提供了四個選項選擇，而後者需要填寫時考慮語法和書寫正確，但答案基本上都是從原文中可以獲得。
例題1 According to Harvard professor Steven Pinker, predictions about the future_____. (CET-6，2008.6. No.2)
A) may invite trouble B) may not come true
C) will fool the public D) do more harm than good
考生可以利用題目中的關鍵詞Steven Pinker進行定位，在文章第六段找到對應的句子Harvard professor Steven Pinker says: “This is an invitation to look foolish, as with the predictions of domed cities and nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners that were made 50 year ago.”(這個想法特別愚蠢，就像50年前對於穹頂城市和核能真空吸塵器的預測一樣)，因此可以根據句意，可以排除A、C、D,而選擇B。”
例題2 Rodney Brooks says that it will be possible for robots to work with humans as a result or the development of _____. (CET-6，2008.6. No.8)
此題爲填空題，考生可以根據題目中的關鍵詞Rodney Brooks 在文中定位到小標題Robots部分“Rodney Brooks, professor of robotics at MIT, says the problems of developing artificial intelligence for robots will be at least partly overcome.”題幹要求填空的部分由於緊接在of後面，需要一個名詞性結構，而文中developing後面是動詞賓語，正好也是名詞性結構，所以答案是artificial intelligence for robots。
快速閱讀中除了上述兩種題型之外，還有難度較大的判斷題型，即True，False，Not Given題，所以考生也需要對這種題目進行一定的練習，做好出題者變換題型的'準備。True一般來說比較好判斷，False還是Not Given，關鍵是看題目的表述和原文的表述是否對立，若判斷爲對立，那就應該選False，而選Not Given的情況是兩者表述並不對立，只是題目的信息在原文中找不到相對等的表述。這裏簡單舉一個小例子：
原文：It is cold.
判斷1：It is hot. (hot和cold是完全矛盾對立的，所以爲False)
判斷2：It is humid.(humid和cold沒有對立關係，原文沒有涉及，所以爲Not Given)
快速閱讀主要考查考生的快速瀏覽和理解轉換的能力，所以考生備考過程中，瀏覽速度直接制約了考生能否在此項考題中有出色的發揮。對此，考生應加強眼睛快速瀏覽和理解的能力，最爲簡單有效的方法就是每天堅持高聲快速朗讀。
二、仔細閱讀題型解題技巧
1.確定題型，關鍵定位
六級考試閱讀部分主要涉及主旨題、態度題、猜詞題、細節題和推論題五種題型，而考試中主要考查的題型是細節和推論。考生首先應該判斷考查題型，確定做題方法，然後圈定題幹關鍵詞。
52. Why do Americans feel humiliated? (細節題，關鍵詞是Americans 和 humiliated)
53. How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans? (細節題，關鍵詞是affect the life of ordinary Americans)
do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar? (細節題，關鍵詞是Europeans)
is the author’s advice to Americans? (推論題)
does the author imply by saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” (Line 2, Para 7)? (猜詞題，猜測句子隱含含義)
2.關鍵詞定位、圈定文中邏輯關係詞、依次而下確定出題區域
考生可以藉助題幹中的關鍵詞Americans，humiliated，affect the life of ordinary Americans，Europeans等通讀全文，圈定關鍵詞和邏輯關係詞(因果、轉折、舉例等)。
(Passage 3)The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.(No.52) It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news. (No.53)
(Passage 4)Many Europeans may view the U.S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners. But nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar. (No.54) Through April, the total number of visitors from abroad was up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year will finally top the 2000 peak? Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.
(Passage 5、6)此兩段爲舉例，而舉例在六級考試中通常起到說明的作用，用於證明所要闡述的觀點，一般不考查。
(Passage 7)American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect. (No.55)
3.利用初步劃定的各題區域，運用排除等方法解題
解答52題“Why do Americans feel humiliated?”，考生需要理解The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.而句中提到美元的貶值是屈辱的來源，換句話說，屈辱的原因是美元的貶值，這個意思正好暗合C選項Their currency has slumped。
三、簡短回答題型解題技巧
1.填空題
填空題就是根據文中的信息將句子補充完整。填空題的題幹是一個殘缺句，而所殘缺的部分必定在原句中充當一定的句子成分。考生可以根據高中學過的主謂賓、主系表、定狀補等語法問題確定殘缺部分在句中充當的成分，在構造答案之前做到心中有數。然後返回原文，在文中尋找作者所提供的信息，用正確的語法進行填寫。
總結起來，在六級考試中做好填空題，我們應該三步走：一是分析題幹，查找缺少的成分，二是利用題幹關鍵詞在文中定位答案的所在範圍，三是結合題幹，填入符合語法結構的成分，使句子完整並忠實於原文。
例題1：The trailer for "United 93" succeeded in _______ when it played in the theaters in Hollywood and New York City. (CET-6，2008.6. No.47)
解析：① 尋找題幹中缺少的成分：根據我們在名詞語法中所學的，所有格後面應該是接一個名詞性結構，同時succeed in後面應該接動詞的-ing形式。
② 利用題乾的關鍵詞在文中定位答案範圍：利用關鍵詞the trailer for “United 93”和succeed返回原文定位到了這樣一句話：“If movie trailers(預告片)are supposed to cause a reaction, the preview for "United 93" more than succeeds.”
③ 補充完整題幹，語法正確，忠實原文：定位句意思是“如果電影預告片應該引起反響的話，United 93做的很成功。”對比題幹我們發現cause a reaction正是我們要找的信息。正確答案也就是“causing a reaction”。
2.問答題
問答題的解法其實和填空題基本相似，首先我們可以根據題目判斷答案是句子還是詞。What did writer-director Paul Greengrass obtain before he proceeded with the movie? 這個題目問的是Paul Greengrass獲得了什麼，很顯然考生需要尋找obtain的賓語，應該是一個名詞或名詞性結構。利用題目中的關鍵詞Writer-director Paul Greengrass和proceeded with the movie 定位文章中的Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family.此題唯一的難點就是需要考生邏輯轉換，題幹是before,而文中是after,而文中的securing正是獲得的含義，是分詞形式，後面的the approval of every victim's family是做賓語。所以答案是the approval of every victim's family
總的來說，只要對於題乾的結構清晰，對於殘缺成分與已知成分的邏輯關係清晰，解答此項題型就會得心應手。但是還有一點需要我們提高警惕，我們在解題過程中要注意 (1) 人稱代詞要根據題幹轉換;(2) 時態要與題幹保持一致; (3) 冠詞的使用;(4) 大小寫問題，這樣才能做到句子完整，忠實原文，符合語法。
