2015年6月大學英語四級真題答案

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2015年6月大學英語四級真題答案

  聽力答案

ShortConversations

1.A. The woman should go on playing chess.

2.D. Mary probably knows Sally’s new address.

3.B. His notes are not easy to read.

4.D. The man had better choose another restaurant.

5.C. He has been looking forward to spring.

6.B. The man appreciates the woman’s help.

7.B. Go to work on foot.

8.A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’s operation.

Conversionone

9.C. It has a chemical processing plant.

10.D. He’s a salesman.

. Grand’s personal assistance.

12.B. Provide details of their products and services.

Conversiontwo

13.A. She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.

14.D. She began taking violin lessons as a small child.

15.A. It was the chance of a lifetime.

PassageOne

16.B) His personal history is little known.

17.D) He was a mr of the town council.

18.C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.

PassageTwo

19.A) Theft.

20.B) Have the right documents.

21.B) Use official transport.

PassageThree

22.C) Sell inexpensive products.

23.A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.

24.D) Insulted.

25.B) There should be a limit to ones sense of humour

  填空:

pering

de

site

ain

simple terms

blish

onably

into account

eading

g up

選詞填空答案:

36H passively

37F harmful

38I previously

39L surfing

40C decade

41A climbed

42G outcomes

43E effective

44B consume

45D determine

  閱讀答案:

46-55FBMCE QGPJD

56B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.

57B) A rapid technological advance.

58A) Economic growth will slow down.

59C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably inretirement.

60D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.

61C) The decline of the grain yield growth.

62A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world foodmarkets.

63D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human foodfeed grains.

64D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasingfarmland.

65B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.

  翻譯答案:

在西方人心目中,和中國聯繫最爲密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來,大米在中國人的飲食中佔據很重要的地位,以至於有諺語說“巧婦難爲無米之炊”。中國南方大多種植水稻,人們通常以大米爲主食;而華北大部分地區由於過於寒冷或過於乾燥無法種植水稻,那裏的主要作物是小麥。在中國,有些人用麪粉做麪包,但大多數人用麪粉做饅頭和麪條。

Inthe eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Ricehas long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinesethat there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a mealwithout rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere peopleusually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted innorthern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry forrice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. InChina, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more oftenused to make buns and noodles。第一句,簡單句;第二句如此以至於結構“…注意so的用法,直接接adj.或adv。第三句南北對比,可以用while或whereas連接,最後一句也是對比句,主語people是比較泛的'大主語,考慮改寫爲被動句。

  寫作

  參考範文:

Asis graphicallydepicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominatedbycomputers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, andinhis spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even whenhesleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently,thecartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun toplay anegative role in the modern life.

第一段三句話,第一句大體描寫,第二句細節描寫,第三句話揭示圖畫目的。

Thereasons whymodern people are tied up with computers are as beginwith, they have become increasingly busier in makingmoney;therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressureandexhaustion and computer is their ideal over,computers can assist people to deal with complicated workingstuff,make friends, and entertain themselves because they havebecomegrowingly powerful and everything else is linked with nstance, two decades ago, computers were far from popularandpeople used them to to practice typing letters and do ver, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computershaveintegrated music, films, shopping, and everything we likeintotheir worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers,whatwe want is out there for us.

第二段:中心句+兩原因+一例子,原因句型先果後因和先因後果,思路是攻受各一個。

Tosum up, thislifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead ahealthy life,we are supposed to do more exercises and exposeourselves to thetangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that wepowered thecomputer off and talked with our friends and in these ways will modern life become morebeautiful for youand me.

最後一段總結+兩建議+展望未來。

  長對話一

9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.

10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.

11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.

12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.

  長對話二

13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.

14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.

15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.

  短文1 答案

16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend.

17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.

18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.

  短文2 答案

19. B) Get involved in his community.

20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.

21. D) They are too big for individual efforts.

22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness.

23. B) Pressure and disease.

24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.

25. C) They could do nothing to help him.

26. are supposed to

27. inserting

28. drawing-out

29. distinguished

30. spark

31. flame

32. schooling

33. controversies

34. are concerned with

35. dissatisfaction

36 N swept

37 B displaced

38 I prosperity

39 H productive

40 C employed

41 F jobless

42 M shrunk

43 A benefits

44 E impact

45 D eventually

56 C) Unemployment

57 D) Pour money into the market through asset buying.

58 B) Deflation.

59 C) Tighten financial regulation.

60 C) She is one of the world’s greatest economists.(B和C有爭議)

  閱讀試題

36 N swept

37 B displaced

38 I prosperity

39 H productive

40 C employed

41 F jobless

42 M shrunk

43 A benefits

44 E impact

45 D eventually

56 C) Unemployment

57 D) Pour money into the market through asset buying.

58 B) Deflation.

59 C) Tighten financial regulation.

60 C) She is one of the world’s greatest economists.(B和C有爭議)

  翻譯

中國傳統的待客之道要求飯菜豐富多樣,客人吃不完,中國宴席上典型的菜單包括開席的一套涼菜及其後的熱菜,例如肉類、雞鴨、蔬菜等。大多數宴席上,全魚被認爲是必不可少的,除非已經上過各式海鮮。如今,中國人喜歡把西方特色菜與傳統中式菜融於一席。因此牛排上桌也不少見,沙拉也已經流行起來,儘管傳統上中國人一般不吃任何未經烹飪的菜餚。宴席通常至少有一道湯,可以最先完成最後上桌。甜點和水果通常標誌宴席的結束。

In China, variety of foods and dishes is needed in traditional ways of entertaining guests and makes them impossible to finish the dinner. Typical menus of Chinese banquetinclude cold dishes to start and the following hot ones. For example,meat, chicken, duck and vegetables.

In most banquets, a whole fish dish is considered indispensable, unless various kinds of seafood have been served. Nowadays, Chinese people tend to mix Western specials with traditional Chinese cuisine. Thus, steak is not rare. Traditionally,although the Chinese do not eat any of theuncooked dishes,salads have also become popular. The banquet usually has at leasta bowl of soup that can be offered as the first or the final dish. Desserts and fruits usually mean the end of the feast.

  參考範文:

In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge acquired every day into reality has intrigued numerous people. As a proverb goes, “ Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it。” Apparently, this saying aims to deliver the message that if we truly want to master the knowledge we learn, we ought not to stop practicing it。

第一段三句話,用核心詞引入+帶出引言+引言的目的

There are several reasons accountable for this statement. To begin with, human being are forgetful beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make mistakes, and try to use it again will we be able to remember it by our heart. Moreover, knowledge has become growingly complicated and we can seldom genuinely grasp the essence of it if we do not practice it and ponder it over again and again. For instance, there used to be simple diseases, such as the cold and measles, and a doctor might have the knowledge to treat all the common ones. However, with our living environment becoming ever increasingly harsher, the diseases have evolved into weird, irremediable, and unpredictable ones. Therefore, the medication has been divided into numerous branches, and doctors of each one have to practice for years only in order to cure the diseases belonging to the similar sort。

第二段,解釋引言。中心句+兩個原因+舉例。舉例應用對比法。

Practicing, to sum up, is of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn knowledge well. Not only does it assist people to remember knowledge better, but we are able to catch up with the speed of the evolotion of knowledege. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn than on remembering it blindly so that the knowledge will become our real treasure and make our life more splendid。

第三段,總結該引言的合理+兩個理由+展望未來。