英語六級閱讀詞彙高頻考點講解

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英語六級閱讀詞彙高頻考點講解

For the sake of fairness,n must be noted that there is a positive side to high heels.

說句公道話,必須認識到高跟鞋有值得肯定的一面。

  六級詞彙講解:

本句的主幹是 must be noted that...其中,that引導的主語從句是形式主語it指代的`真正主語;for the sake of fairness爲目的狀語。

for the sake of意爲“爲了……的利益或好處”。fairness意爲“公平,公正”。

  六級考點歸納:

positive、passlve、optimistic和pessimistic這四個都是與態度有關的詞,必須區分清楚:

positive意爲“積極的”。如:

There has been a positive response to the UN Secretary General's recent peace efforts.

聯合國祕書長最近作出的和平努力得到了積極的迴應。

此外,它還可以表示“肯定的;絕對的”。如:

There is positive proofthat he did it.

有確切的證據證明他做了此事。

passive意爲“消極的”,相當於negativeo此外,它還可以表示“被動的”。如:

It is a sad truth that children are the biggest victims ofpassive smoking.

孩子們是被動吸菸的最大受害者,這是個令人傷心的事實。

optimistic意爲“樂觀的”。如:

The President says she is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon.

總統說,她相信不久就會達成共識。

pessimistic意爲“悲觀的”。如:

Hardy has often been criticized for an excessively pessimistic view oflife.

哈迪經常由於人生觀太過悲觀而受到批評。