爲了更好的去完成寫作題,很多同學會選擇把商務英語初級考試的寫作分步驟進行,下面小編就來和大家一起看看,有哪些步驟吧!
一、準備——深思熟慮
準備工作可以採用多種形式。 具體講, 一般需要對以下幾方面有明確的認識:
1. 作者的角色
一般來說,首先要判定交際雙方的等級關係和親疏關係,然後即可確定交際走向是否應爲上行文、下行文或平行文。劃分出這個界限,才能做到語言準確得體。
2. 讀者的角色
讀者信息包括:身份(決定語氣);專業水平(決定用詞);人數;主次
3. 預期的目的'
效率是第一位的,因此最好開門見山,切中主題;文字應簡潔明瞭。
二、起稿——條理分明
在寫的過程中,我們需要完成如下幾項任務:
1. 確定篇幅
一般分爲開頭、主體、結尾三部分。
讀者視角:迅速捕捉頭尾信息。
2. 組織布局
商務文章注重邏輯性,結構嚴謹,環環相扣。
由近至遠,由淺至深,由輕至重。
3. 區分類別
在給自己的文章定位時,幾點值得我們注意:記敘與非記敘;互動性與單向性;抽象信息與具體信息;客觀描述與主觀判斷。
三、定稿——精雕細琢
定稿的標準尺度:
1.佈局合理,層次分明
2.信息合理,內容完整
3.語氣恰當,適合讀者
4.語句連貫,一氣呵成
5.句型豐富,短句爲主
6.措辭到位,表達準確
延伸閱讀:商務英語考試初級寫作十大注意事項
1.切忌主客不分或模糊。
例子: Deciding to rescind the earlier estimate, our report was updated to include $40,000 for new equipment.應改爲 Deciding to rescind our earlier estimate, we have updated our report to include $40,000 for new equipment. (We決定呀, 不是report.)
2.句子不要零碎。
例子: He decided not to audit the last ten contracts. Because of our previous objections about compliance. 兩個句子應該連在一起:He decided not to audit the last ten contracts because of our previous objections about compliance.
3.結構對稱,令人容易理解。
例子: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and the fact that the contract had been altered with ink markings. 應改爲: The owner questioned the occupant's lease intentions and ink alterations of the contract.
4.單複數不要搞亂,不然會好刺眼,看着不舒服。
例如: An authorized person must show that they have security clearance. 應改爲 Authorized persons must show that they have security clearance.
5.動詞和主語要呼應。
想想這兩個句子的分別: 1. This is one of the public-relations functions that is under-budgeted. 2. This is one of the public-relations functions, which are under-budgeted.
6.時態和語氣不要轉換太多。看商務英語已經是苦事,不要浪費人家的精力啊。
7.標點要準確。
例如: He did not make repairs, however, he continued to monitor the equipment. 應改爲: He did not make repairs; however, he continued to monitor the equipment.
8.選詞正確。像affect和effect,operative和operational等等就要弄清楚纔好用啦。
9.拼字正確。有電腦拼字檢查功能後,就更加不能偷懶。
10.大小寫要注意。除非必要不要整個詞都大寫,除非要罵人。
例如: MUST change to OS immediately. 外國人就覺得不禮貌和喝令人一樣。要強調的話,用底線,斜字,粗體就可以了。