1. 該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進行解釋。請將正確的選項標出，要求英英轉換意義準確，符合商務英語規範。(10分)
(1) promote
A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development
B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument
D. to speak or write to someone
(2) to address
A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone.
B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate
D. to come up with ideas
(3) to indemnify
A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially
C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another
(4) to cancel an order
A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter
C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect
(5) ceiling
A. upper limit B. cancellation
C. bottom D. the lowest point
(6) tide over
A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty
B. to spend a lot of time doing
C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best
(7) carry out
A. to take away B. to perform or complete
C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea
(8) to complicate
A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something
C. to make something more difficult to deal with
D. to compare with something
(9) to put on an event
A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth.
C. to arrange for sth D. to work on managerial skills
(10) emergency
A. sth. dangerous or serious which happens suddenly
B. stipulation C. sales promotion
D. an act of breaking a law, promise or agreement
2. 該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進行解釋，請將正確項選出，要求英漢轉換意義準確，符合商務英語規範。 (10分)
(1) a line of credit
A. 信用額度 B. 在信用基礎上
C. 信用公司 D. 信用等級
(2) to comply with (regulations)
A. 制定規則 B. 修改規則
C. 否定規則 D. 遵循規則
(3) premium
A. 最低費用 B. 罰單
C. 保險費 D. 賠償
(4) to go into liquidation
A.去償付債務 B. 去調查行情
C. 去企業評估 D. 去進行售後服務
(5) Preference Stock
A. 優惠股 B. 普通股
C. 績優股 D. 優先股
(6) financial scene
A. 商業場景 B. 金融場面
C. 金融業 D. 資金融通
(7) unprecedented
A. 前所未有的 B. 不可預見的
C. 難以想象的 D. 空前絕後的
(8) open-package inspection
A. 裸裝貨 B. 開箱檢驗
C. 未包裝前檢驗 D. 安裝，裝配
(9) underwrite
A 出售 B 策劃
C 認購 D 營銷
(10) trustee
A. 受託人 B. 委託人
C. 違約方 D. 認購人
II.語境意義，完形填空題 (2題，共30分)
本組考題共有15個空，每空下有多項意義近似的英語選項，從中擇一準確選項填入空內。
要求：A 詞語的特定環境所產生的意義。
B 詞語的情態色彩意義。
C 詞語的語法意義
D 句子與超句羣在特定的集約形式中的意義。
E 語篇的主題意義
1.完形填空題(10空，每空1.5分)
Claim Damages
In most cases, bona fide party to an international sales contract will do his best to _ 1__ his duties either as a seller or a buyer, after the conclusion of the contract. However, it is not rare that either party to a contract may fail to perform his duties, or his performance is _ _2___ with the terms provided on the contract. In case one party __3___ the contract, he may cause damage or loss to the other, who is entitled to take __4___ measures according to the contract and the law.
Most international sales contracts contain a claim clause in which the principles, time and applicable law of remedy are provided.
To claim damages is a major remedy for breach of contract.
According to the Convention, the buyer still maintains the right to claim damages even if he has resorted to other remedial measures. But how much should the damages be?
The principles for determining the sum of damages are __5___ in different laws. The Convention provides that damages for breach of contract consist of a sum __6__ to the loss, including loss of profit suffered by the injured party as a consequence of the breach, including loss of profit suffered by the injured party as a consequence of the breach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach, and the damages may not exceed the loss which the party in breach foresaw or ought to have foreseen at the time of the conclusion of the contract, in the __7__ of the facts and matters of which he then knew or ought to have known. The basic principle for damages claim is that the damages paid will enable the economic state of the injured party to be recovered to that extent where the contract would have been performed.
