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absorb vt.吸收;使專心
【搭配】be absorbed in專心於
【考題】She was so in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated (1996.1/25/B)
【譯文】她工作如此專心以致於沒聽見有人敲門。 abuse vt.濫用;虐待n.濫用
【考題】The project， by the end of 2000，willexpand the city’s telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.
A)accomplished B)being accomplished C)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished (1999.6/68/C)
【譯文】預計在2000年前完成的這項工程將擴大該市的電話網至 1，000，000用戶。 account n.賬;賬戶v.說明……原因
【搭配】on account of 爲了……的緣故，因爲 account 考慮到
【考題】I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A)take into account B)account for C)make up for D)make out (2000.1/63/A)
【譯文】我得向社區的其他的農戶和商人們瞭解他的信譽，然後再決定是否同意他的貸款請求。
approve vt.贊成，稱許;批准 approval n.
【搭配】for sb.’s approval 求某人指正 give one’s approval to 批准
【考題】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve (1997.1/47/D)
【譯文】要是委員會能儘快批准這些規章制度並付諸實施就好了。
approximately ad.近似地，大約
【考題】They claim that 1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.
A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly (1993.1/45/B)
【譯文】他們宣稱大約有1000家工廠在經濟危機中倒閉了。
arise vi.出現;由……引起
【考題】Some confusion has about who can join the association.
A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen (1992.1/43/D)
【譯文】關於誰加入協會意見不一。 artificial a.人工的;矯揉造作的
【考題】There were some flowers on the table.
A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal (1991.6/44/A)
【譯文】桌子上有一些假花。
ashamed a.慚愧(的);羞恥(的)
【搭配】be ashamed of 以爲……是恥辱
be ashamed to do sth.以幹……爲恥
【考題】He was of having asked such a silly question.
ban v.禁止
In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多數國家都禁止賣酒給小孩子們。
n.禁止，禁令
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣佈30天的禁獵令
【辨析】ban，forbid 和 prohibit三個詞都表示“禁止”，其中ban語氣最重，指權威機關正式禁止。 forbid是普通用詞，指個人行爲。prohibit是正式用詞，指用法律或法令來禁止。
bare a.無遮蓋的;空的;僅僅的
a bare hillside 光禿禿的(無樹木的)山坡
a room bare of furniture 幾乎沒有傢俱的房間
the bare necessities of life 最起碼的`生活必需品
v.揭露，暴露，揭開，去除……的覆蓋物
bare one’s head 脫去帽子
bare one’s heart 表露真情
【全真考題】Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still .
(99.6)
A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow
[答案]A
barely ad.僅僅，只不過，幾乎不
We barely had time to catch the train.我們僅有勉強趕上火車的時間。
【用法】ly 用在句首時引起句子倒裝。 ly 含有否定意義，因此用在反意疑問句中時，句尾的疑問短句要用肯定形式。 結構表示“剛……就……”，barely 所在的部分要倒裝。 ly 不與 ever，any 和 at all 連用。
【辨析】barely，hardly，rarely 和 scarcely四個詞意義相近，都表否定概念，但也有一些差別。
rarely 意爲“難得，不常”(not often)。
Rarely have I seen him smile.
hardly 往往強調能力上有困難，意爲“簡直不，很難”。
He can hardly jump over the fence.
scarcely 往往強調不足，常同 enough，sufficient，any 等表示程度的詞連用，意爲“不太，幾乎，簡直沒有”。
He has scarcely any money left.
barely 與 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近，意爲“幾乎，勉強，僅能做到”。但如果後面跟有 ever，any，at all 等詞，只能用 hardly 或 scarcely，不能用 barely。
benefit n.益處;優越性;保險金，救濟金
I’ve had the benefit of a good education.我得益於良好的教育。/the benefits of science科學的優良條件/ unemployment benefits失業保險
vi.得益
He hasn’t benefited from the experience.他並沒有從他的經驗中受益。
vt.使……受益
This policy benefits the whole city.這個政策使整個城市受益。
【用法】benefit 作不及物動詞時，其後常接介詞 from。
bore vt.使……感到厭煩
All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常談使我厭煩。
n.令人厭煩的事物
Don’t be such a
