英語四級短語動詞語法解析

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英語四級短語動詞語法解析

  1)動詞+介詞(+賓語)

這類結構在四級考試會考察最多,需要了解每個短語的確切含義及相近短語的區別。

【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)

A) keep up

B) catch up

C) pick up

D) draw up

keep up:堅持,保持,使繼續;catch up:跟上,趕上;pick up:拿起,撿起;draw up:起草,擬定,使停止。本句譯爲:沒有正確的練習,你彈琴時許多壞習慣會保持下去,因此答案爲A。

Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)

A) to

B) over

C) on

D) up

turn to:求助於,求教;turn over:翻轉,移交;turn on:打開;turn up:出席,出現。本句譯爲:我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份,我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助於鹽

I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)

A) look out

B) make out

C) refer to

D) go over

look out:當心,注意;make out:辨認,瞭解;refer to:提及,談到,查閱,諮詢;go over:複習。本句意思爲:我不懂這個詞,我不得不查字典,所以正確答案是C。?

The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)

A) go along with

B) go back on

C) go through

D) go into

go along with:陪伴;go back on:違背,背棄;go through:經歷,詳細討論;g o into:進入,調查。句意爲:早期的.開拓者不得不經歷了千辛萬苦纔在新的土地上定居,所以正確答案是C。

  2)動詞+副詞?

這類結構不用於被動語態。

【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.

  3)動詞+賓語+副詞

賓語爲代詞時,必須位於謂語動詞與副詞之間;賓語爲名詞時,位置比較靈活。用於被動語態時,動詞與副詞不能分開。

【例如】

I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?

  4)動詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語)

【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)

A) go in for

B) hold on to

C) put up with

D) keep pace with

go in for:從事,致力於;hold on to:緊緊抓住;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前進。句意爲:當孩子們在家的時候,我們不得不忍受許多噪音,因此應選擇C。?

The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)

A) stand up to

B) make up for

C) come up with

D) put up with

stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:補償,彌補;come up with:產生,發現;p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意爲:這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失,是多少金錢都彌補不了的,因此應選擇B。