擁有夢想只是一種智力,實現夢想纔是一種能力。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理了英語四級短語動詞語法解析,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1)動詞+介詞(+賓語)
這類結構在四級考試會考察最多,需要了解每個短語的確切含義及相近短語的區別。
【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)
A) keep up
B) catch up
C) pick up
D) draw up
keep up:堅持,保持,使繼續;catch up:跟上,趕上;pick up:拿起,撿起;draw up:起草,擬定,使停止。本句譯爲:沒有正確的練習,你彈琴時許多壞習慣會保持下去,因此答案爲A。
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)
A) to
B) over
C) on
D) up
turn to:求助於,求教;turn over:翻轉,移交;turn on:打開;turn up:出席,出現。本句譯爲:我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份,我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對鹽份的需求而不必求助於鹽
I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) look out
B) make out
C) refer to
D) go over
look out:當心,注意;make out:辨認,瞭解;refer to:提及,談到,查閱,諮詢;go over:複習。本句意思爲:我不懂這個詞,我不得不查字典,所以正確答案是C。?
The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)
A) go along with
B) go back on
C) go through
D) go into
go along with:陪伴;go back on:違背,背棄;go through:經歷,詳細討論;g o into:進入,調查。句意爲:早期的.開拓者不得不經歷了千辛萬苦纔在新的土地上定居,所以正確答案是C。
2)動詞+副詞?
這類結構不用於被動語態。
【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.
3)動詞+賓語+副詞
賓語爲代詞時,必須位於謂語動詞與副詞之間;賓語爲名詞時,位置比較靈活。用於被動語態時,動詞與副詞不能分開。
【例如】
I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?
4)動詞+副詞+介詞(+賓語)
【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) go in for
B) hold on to
C) put up with
D) keep pace with
go in for:從事,致力於;hold on to:緊緊抓住;put up with:容忍,忍受;keep pa ce with:跟上,同速前進。句意爲:當孩子們在家的時候,我們不得不忍受許多噪音,因此應選擇C。?
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with
stand up to:耐久,耐用;make up for:補償,彌補;come up with:產生,發現;p ut up with:容忍,忍受。句意爲:這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失,是多少金錢都彌補不了的,因此應選擇B。