2017年6月英語四級單詞語法考前輔導

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2017年6月英語四級單詞語法考前輔導

1. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.

ld you should l you shall

2. I understand ______ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

A. more than the enormous amount of

B. better than most the enormous number of

C. better than most the enormous amount of

D. fewer than the number of

3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.

A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. be contributed to solving

4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.

A. refusing B. to be refused

C. being refused D. having refused

5. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined B. having combined

C. to combine D. combined

6. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before the West was settled.

A. could B. did C. would D. was

7. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of presentday science arose.

A. which, what B. that, which

C. what, which D. what, that

8. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A. what B. that C. which D. whose

9. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

10. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A. was turned out B. was being turned out

C. being turned out D. turned out

  答案與解析

1. A

你決不應該把小孩一個人放在家裏。on no account 意爲“決不”屬否定意義的詞,引導倒裝句,所以只有A)項正確。

2.C

我比多數人更能理解員工們在最後期限的壓力下所做的大量準備工作。understand better than...意爲“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數名詞,須用amount修飾,故選C)。

3.A

我相信你的'建議將有助於問題的解決。contribute to意爲“有助於,促成”,to是介詞,所以後面應接名詞或動名詞,故選A)。

4.C

1840年,露克里蒂安·莫特和伊麗莎白·凱蒂·斯坦頓因爲他們的性別而沒有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會的席位,他們對此表示憤慨。resent後接名詞或動名詞作賓語,根據句意的要求,應使用動名詞的被動語態形式,故選C)。

5. A

由於鋁總是和其它元素結合在一起,最常見的是和氧氣在一起,所以自然界中哪裏也不會找到單獨的鋁元素。owing to 是介詞,後應接名詞或動名詞,根據題意,應接被動語態形式。

6.B)

作爲一個國家來說,美國將不再具有開拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。從意義來看,空格應填had,但主句中have是實義動詞,爲避免重複,可用助動詞do替代,即用did替代had,故B)爲答案。

7. C)

當今的物理就是以前被稱之爲自然哲學的等同物,大多數現代科學都產生於自然哲學。what used to be called作定語,修飾natural philosophy,from which引導一個非限制性定語從句。

8.B)

有證據表明,小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。evidence後面的同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開,同位語從句須由that引導,所以B)項正確。

9. B)

太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實被中世紀的教會認爲是異端邪說。That引導主語從句,全句的謂語是was considered.

10. D)

後來證明他的財產被國家沒收的原因是,戰爭期間他參與了詐騙活動。it turned out (to be)這裏作插入語,意爲“證明是…”。