2016年6月英語四級考試真題暫未公佈，下文本站小編爲同學們分享2015年12月英語四級真題及解析，希望對同學們考試複習有所幫助!
寫作解析 — Jack
一 總體介紹：
1 出題題型：在經歷了2014年2次的開放式寫作和2015年6月的圖畫作文考試後，今年12月19日的四級寫作出現了“名言警句類”作文的考察，並且還是以多卷多題的方式出現。這種類型的考試在四級考試的寫作中只出現了一次，即2011年12月的寫作考試。這個類型的題目在六級中出現了多次，筆者對於這種題型的解題思路已經在課堂上做了多次詳盡的講解，對於同學們解答起來，應該難度不大。
2 審題：縱觀這三篇名言警句類作文題目，首先要讀懂題目要求，這三篇寫的都是議論文，其次要讀懂這三句話的意思，並提煉出要論證的觀點，進行深入的論證。具體的題目解析見下文。
3 寫作結構： 雖然三篇作文的寫作主旨不同，但是寫作框架基本一樣，均可以採用三段式的`結構來進行寫作。同學們可以通過審題，接着自己寫出中文的寫作提綱，然後再根據5大功能段落寫作法，寫出優秀文章。
4 話題種類：依然是圍繞四級考試寫作的高頻話題來出題，這次考察的是“終身學習的意義”(教育類話題)，“傾聽別人意見”(人生哲理類)，“實踐的重要性”(人生哲理類)來出題。
二 具體解析：(由於篇幅關係，就以一篇作文爲例，大家可以舉一反三，融會貫通)
1 根據審題，寫出中文提綱：
第一段：簡單引述這句話
第二段：深度分析這句話的深層含義(即爲什麼要“終身學習”，或者“終身學習”有什麼的好處等方面來展開分析)
第三段：表達觀點，提出自己的建議(提出“如何養成終身學習”這個習慣的相關建議)
2 轉化爲6大功能段落寫作
第一段：引言描述段(描述名言段)
第二段：原因分析段
第三段：表達觀點段+建議措施段
3 參考範文：(Jack船長原創範文 )
There is a thought-provoking say” Learningis a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” This saying can be naturally associated with thesignificance of lifelong learning. If one intends to succeed, it is advisablefor him / her to learn constantly during his/her lifetime.
In the contemporary society, it is a commonphenomenon for individuals to learn something for various purposes. Meanwhile,a host of intelligent people find it less likely to succeed, if they just learnsomething for a limited time. Hence, there is no denying the fact that it islifelong learning that enables people to accumulate adequate knowledge, skillsand experience for their future life. As a matter of fact, wise people ingrowing numbers realize that lifelong learning is of utmost significance.
As a college student, I am convinced that it isvery necessary for teenagers to foster the awareness of lifelong out this attitude towards learning, it is impossible for one to holdconstant opportunity in life, work and study. Therefore,we should educate,advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivatethe habit of lifelong learning.
三備考建議：
1 對於四級寫作任何一種作文類型(開放式作文，圖表作文，圖畫作文，名言警句類評論式作文)都必須認真準備。
2 適當背誦各個話題類型(校園生活，社會熱點，人生哲理)的優秀範文，並要默寫。同時掌握根據範文的相關表達來仿寫其他題目作文的寫作技巧。
3 可以參加新東方四級寫作備考課程，系統學習並掌握四級寫作的各個要點(寫作技巧)。
4 多寫,多改纔是提分的王道。
聽力部分- Jason
一，概況
Section AConversations
短對話：話題簡單，歷年考過;內容簡單，沒有生詞詞和生僻表達
長對話：話題簡單，第二篇是商務英語(六級長對話改編)，商務英語近年多見
Section BPassages
短文：難度一般，一篇科普類說明文+一篇記敘文+一篇人物傳記
Section CDictation-
天文學，難度較大;出現歷年沒有考過的詞彙
二，答案分析
短對話
1. 話題-電影
問題What do we learn about the speakers?
答案-女生喜歡電影/他們看了場宇宙探險類的電影
2. 話題-購物
問題Where does this conversation most probably take place?
答案-商店
3. 話題-工作
問題-Whatdoes the woman say about Mike?
答案-找工作失敗
4. 話題-派對
問題-Whatdoes the man mean?
答案-男生無法參加，因爲有講座
5. 話題-工作
問題What is the man probably going to do?
答案-給員工定工作期限
6. 話題-問路
問題What does the woman want to know?
答案-旅客停車場在哪
7. 話題-健身
問題What does the man mean?
答案-男生感覺良好
8.話題-工作
問題What are the speakers talking about?
答案-他們在談論公司祕書
長對話
1. 英語語言
9. What does the man say about Chinese?
答案-It’sthe only language that is used more than English.
10. What made English a widely used language?
答案-BritishEmpire
11. What is said to be special about Englishvocabulary?
答案-Ithas a very international vocabulary.
2. 商務訂單
is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?
答案-Sheneed supplies for her design office.
13. What do we learn about the man from theconversation?
答案-He is not in charge of supplies
14. What does the woman say about the delivery?
答案-還沒確定買不買
15. What does the woman say she will possible dotomorrow?
答案-Callback.
短文部分
短文一風箏歷史
16. What does the speaker say about kites?
答案-Noone knows for sure how old kites are.
17. What did ancient Chinese use kites to do?
答案-Theywere used to carry ropes across rivers.
18. Why did Benjamin Franklin fly a kite in astorm?
答案-Toprove lightning is electricity. 常識也可判斷
短文二 外語能力帶來的機會
19. What does the speaker say about herself?
答案-Ihave learned many languages not in the way professional interpreter learnlanguages./They have opened doors for her.
20. What does the speaker say about many people whohave lived overseas for a while?
答案-Isimply got crazy about getting jobs in international contests.
did the speaker’s experience living in Vienna benefit her?
答案-Myability with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.
22. What was the speaker asked to do in a Japanesestudio?
答案-Iwas asked to up on this stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared.
短文三BC的勵志故事(Ben Carson本·卡森是著名美國神經外科醫生,也是非洲裔醫生的傑出代表。)
23. What do we learn about Ban Carson?
答案-(可能)single-parent/doctor
did BC’s classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school?
答案-Hewas thought of as the dumbest kid in the class.
did BC’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?
答案-(可能)He could only watch 2 programs on TV./He had to read 2 books a weekand write book reports.
聽寫部分
答案：
26. (可能) heavenly adj.宇宙的;天的
27. fascinatingadj. 令人着迷的
28. (可能)made up of
29. gases n. 氣體
30. (可能) orbit v. 沿着軌道走
31. (可能)particles n. 微粒
32. characteristics n. 特徵
33. average adj. 普通的
34. naked adj. 裸體的;肉眼的
35. relatively adv. 相對的
選詞填空題—Leo
第一套
36. J is___+adj. 此處應填副詞，選擇fundamentally
37. G expands 該句缺謂語，且主語爲單數，選擇expands
38. O a_____n.此處爲形容詞形式
39. K 本句缺主語，選擇interpretation。
40. B 答案爲acquired
41. I 本句缺謂語，且主語爲單數，選擇flows
42. F 空前爲形容詞，此處填入名詞並且是負數名詞，選擇elements
43. M 固定搭配
44. A
45. D 本題考查詞組attribute to
第二套
36. G 空前爲形容詞, 空後是名詞，該處應填入形容詞，選擇favorite.
37. M. 本句缺謂語，且爲原型，此處應填入動詞protest。
38. B 選擇amount
39. O
40. I 空格前面爲情態動詞，空格後面爲動詞原型，此處應填入副詞選擇
41. D 固定搭配 crazy.
42. F 空格前爲those，此處應填入名詞的複數形式，選擇differences.
43. J
44. L
45. N
第三套
36. N. 此處缺少謂語，應該填入動詞，分析上下文，結合時態選擇 saw.
37. F.空格前面two，此處應填入複數名詞，分析上下文此處爲two decades較爲合理。
38. H. 本句不缺成份，應考慮形容詞和副詞，通過分析填入globally”
39. D.本句缺主語，且謂語動詞爲are，可知前面都名詞應爲複數，所以爲 chances
40. J. 該處空格前主語爲單數，推知本處空格爲單數形式結合語義選occurs.
41. A. 本處應填入形容詞。選specific。
42. B. be associated with表示“與…有聯繫”。
43. G.
44. M.空格前爲情態動詞，此處必定爲動詞原形，此處填入reduce。
45. K.
信息匹配題
author was advised against the improper use of figures ofspeech.
答案：I
47 The author‘s mother taught him a valuable lesson bypointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.
答案：C
48 A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as toget closer to perfection.
答案：K
49 Writers may experience periods of time in their lifewhen they just can‘t produce anything.
答案：E
50 The author was not much surprised when his schoolteacher marked his essay as “flawless”.
答案：B
51 Criticizing someone‘s speech is said to be easier than coming upwith a better one.
答案：F
52 The author looks upon his mother as his most demandingand caring instructor.
答案：A
53 The criticism the author received from his motherchanged him as a person.
答案：H
54 The author gradually improved his writing by avoidingfancy language.
答案：J
55 Constructive criticism gives an author a good start toimprove his writing.
答案：G段
第二套
46. Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.
答案：D
47. Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV.
答案：B
48. Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days.
答案：F.
49. Cooking skills can be improved with practice.
答案：O.
50. In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out.
答案：G.
51. Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family
答案：E.
52. Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.
答案：J.
53. To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.
答案：M.
54. We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.
答案：C.
55. The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.
答案：H.
第三套
46 It will not be difficult to make learning a source ofjoy if educators change their way of thinking.
答案：G
47 What distinguishes children from adults is their strongability to derive joy from what they are doing.
答案：D
48 Children in America are being treated with shockingcruelty.
答案：A
49 It is human nature to seek joy in life.
答案：E
50 Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to childrenis what medicine is to patients.
答案：K
51 Bad school conditions make it all the more important toturn learning into a joyful experience.
答案：H
52 Adults do not consider children’s feeling when it comes to education.
答案：C.
53 Administrators seem to believe that only hard work willlead children to their educational goals.
答案：I
54 In the so-called “effective”schools，children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.
答案：B
55 To make learning effective，educators have to ensure that childrenwant to learn.
答案：J
傳統閱讀- Vicky
Passage One話題關於複製硅谷的不可能性;
第一段：討論硅谷的不可複製性。
第二段：硅谷不可複製性的原因。
第三段：複製硅谷的重要因素。
第四段：解釋重要因素爲富人和癡迷科研的人。
第五、六、七段：用例子闡述前面兩大因素缺一不可。
第八段：總結全文，複製硅谷的前提條件就是富人和科研愛好者。
參考答案：
56.A Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
57.B Lack of the right kind of talents.
58.A Its location is not as attractive to rich people.
59. D It isan old city with many sites of historical interest.
60. C They can do more than providing money.
Passage Two話題關於學會接納不同意見
第一段：提出觀點：周邊缺少不同意見會阻礙學習和事業。
第二段：不同觀點可以挖出真相。
第三段：不同意見產生智慧。
第四段：接納不同意見需要道德力量，辯論的目的不是贏而是讓真相更清晰。
第五段：不要把個人情感因素加入到辯論中。
第六段：讓和自己不同意見的人感受到你的接納和欣賞。
參考答案：
61. C It may prevent your business and career fromadvancing.
62. B Encourage people to disagree and argue.
63. A To find out the truth about an issue.
64. D They take care not to hurt each other’sfeelings.
65. D Acknowledge their contribution.
翻譯解析- 江訓燕Steven
今年的四級翻譯三套題的話題分別是父母對孩子的關注、麗江古鎮和長沙的漢語演講比賽，三篇的難度都適中，考生只要按課上提到的靈活處理漢語表達及運用一定的句式結構便可較好應對，言川現就第三篇長沙的漢語演講比賽爲例給大家做詳細解析。
【原文】
今年在長沙舉辦了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。它爲世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地瞭解中國的機會。
來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6日到8月5日進行的半決賽和決賽。
比賽並不是唯一的活動。選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史名勝。
【解析】
1、今年在長沙舉辦了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。
這句話的難度在於主幹的尋找，找半天發現主語沒出現，此種情況我們在課上提到可使用主賓顛倒的被動語態—漢語演講比賽MandarinSpeech Contest被舉辦(在長沙)(今年)。
2、這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區文化交流的好方法。
主幹是“這項比賽證明prove是好方法”，“促進promote中國和世界其他地區文化交流cultural communication”可轉化爲不定式結構置於方法之後。
3、它爲世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地瞭解中國的機會。
本句就考查provide sb with sth的結構，“世界各地的年輕人”此類表達我們在課上多次提及如“海內外華人”、“世界上的許多國家”等，很容易會翻出the youth all over the world，所以本句結構可寫成providesthe youths all over the world with an opportunity to know China better.
4、來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6日到8月5日進行的半決賽和決賽。
本句主幹是“126位選手參加了半決賽semifinal和決賽final”，其他修飾語層層疊加即可。
5、比賽並不是唯一的活動。
The contest is not the onlyactivity.
6、選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區的著名景點和歷史名勝。
本句結構sb has chanceto do sth, 著名景點和歷史名勝翻成famous scenic spots and historicattractions.
【參考譯文】
Theannual Mandarin Speech Contest for Foreigners has been held in Changsha thisyear. The contest provesto be a good way to promote the cultural communication between China and otherregions of the world. It provides the youths all over the world with anopportunity to have a better understating of China. A total number of 126contestants from 87 countries gathered together in the capital of HunanProvince to compete in the semifinals and finals from July 6th to August contest is not the only activity. Those contestants also have theopportunity to visit the famous scenic spots and historic attractions in otherparts of China.
