2016年12月CET4語法提分精煉練習題

時間一天天過去,12月的英語四級離我們也越來越近;同學們,你們是否做好了充足的準備來迎接它呢?以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於CET4語法提分精煉練習題,供大家備考。

2016年12月CET4語法提分精煉練習題

 練習一:

  主謂一致

【專項訓練】

1、Nothing but cars in the shop.

sold sold sold going to sell

2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.

s knowing known

3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.

s coming

4、 of the money used up.

e-five, are e-fifths, have been

e-fifths, has been d-fifths, is

5、The number of the people who cars increasing.

, are , is , is , are

 參考答案:

1、A 因有連詞but,所以謂語形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人稱單數。

2、B 同上

3、B

4、C

5、C 定語從句看被修飾的先行詞:the number of作主語用單數形式。

 練習二:

  主謂一致

6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.

d be

7、The sheets for your bed washing.

s needing wanting

8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.

ds standing grown

9、Some person calling for you at the gate.

being be

10、All that can be eaten eaten up.

being been been been

主謂一致

11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith.

being

12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me.

n’t fit ’t fit n’t fit for ’t fit for

13、Neither he nor I for the plan.

14、Many a student that mistake before.

made made been made made

參考答案:

6、A

7、C

8、B 倒裝句,要看後面的主語。

9、B some person指“某人”是第三人稱單數。見講解13。

10、B 主語“all”指的是“food”,所以代不可數名詞,是第三人稱單數。

11、B Tom’s teacher and friend,因friend前沒有冠詞,所以實際指的是同一個人。

12、B 根據前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”,因 此主語是複數。

13、A neither…nor…連接主語,動詞與後面的主語保持一致。

14、A

練習三:

單選題

essor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.?

A) run down B) run off?

C) run over D) run into?

purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.?

A) and B) as?

C) but D) except?

e you don’t feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?

A) inclined B) pleased?

C) obliged D) apt?

people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.?

A) difficult B) modest?

C) arduous D) domestic?

5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.?

A) Much as B) So much?

C) As much D) Much so?

were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.?

A) However B) Instead?

C) Or rather D) As a result?

idering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.?

A) exist B) prove?

C) stand D) hold?

tremendous waves ____ the whole village.?

A) conquered B) imprisoned?

C) confined D) inundated?

as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.?

A) reasonably B) rationally?

C) probably D) occasionally?

rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.?

A) fiction B) function?

C) fraction D) friction?

 答案與解析:

1.B。?

史密斯教授請他的祕書用複印機把這篇文章複印100份。本題是動詞短語辨析題,要求考生對run的相關動詞短語的用法非常瞭解。四個選項的常用意思分別是:run down—停止,把……撞倒;run off—逃跑,驅逐;run over—撞倒,掠過;run into—偶然遇見,遭遇。但考生只掌握這些意思還遠遠不夠,比如run off在口語中還表示“複印,印刷,打印”,本題即此用法。?

2.C。?

新的經濟政策的目的不是爲了阻礙經濟的增長,而是指導經濟沿着有益的方向發展。本題考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not ..., but...表示“不是……而是……”,其他三個選項均不能和not構成搭配。?

3.A。?

既然你今天晚上不想做飯,我們出去吃怎麼樣?考察考生對inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等詞語的習慣用語的實際應用能力。feel inclined to do sth. 相當於have a wish to do sth.,表示“想做某事”;be pleased with sb./sth. 表示“對……人/事感到滿意”;be obliged to sb.表示“感謝(某人)”, be obliged to do sth.則表示“不得不/必須(做某事)”;apt 的常用詞語包括:be apt at (善於, 巧於),be apt for(適合),be apt to/to do sth.(易於動輒, 往往有可能)。?

4.B。?

那個偏遠地區的.人們仍過着簡樸的生活因爲那兒的經濟還很不發達。本題是詞語辨析題。正如我們會用a modest income來形容收入不高一樣,modest一詞除了表示“謙虛”之意,也可用來表示“簡單的,不大多的,不過分的”等。其他三個選項(difficult —艱難的;arduous—費勁的,險峻的;domestic—家庭的,馴服的)均不合本題題意。?

5.A。?

雖然作爲大夫我很佩服他,但我不喜歡他的爲人。本題測試點是副詞as / so 與 much 連用的意義與用法。much as 中的as 相當於 though,表示讓步,譯作“雖然”;而as much中的as 則表示“與……同樣(多)”;so much 表示“和……一樣多”,“就只那麼多”;沒有much so 的說法。?

6.C。?

他們玩得很開心。更確切地說,他們看上去玩得很開心。本題測試考生對習慣用語or rather 的掌握。or rather是對上文的補充或修正,譯作“更確切地說”,根據句意,其他三項都不合題意。?

7.D。?

鑑於目前的出生率,有關世界人口在近期將下降的預言是完全沒有道理的。本題考察動詞的使用,要求考生對動詞的多個義項都有所瞭解。hold 一詞作動詞用時可以表示“拿着”、“保存”、“支持”、“佔據”、“擁有”等,它還有一個義項是考生不太熟悉的,意思相當於to be valid, applicable, or true,“使有效/可行/真實”,“有道理”。其他三個選項顯然均不能適用於本句。?

8.D。?

巨浪淹沒了整個村莊。本題是詞彙試題,主要考察考生對幾個動詞的熟悉和掌握。四個選項的意思分別爲:conquer—征服;imprison—囚禁;confine—限制;inundate—淹沒。根據句意選擇答案D。?

9.A。?

機器雖然老了些,但尚能正常工作。本題測試點是副詞reasonably的用法。reasonably 表示“適度的”,“尚可以”,“過得去”,符合本題題意。而其他三個選項均不合題意(rationally—講道理地,理性地;probably—大概,或許;occasionally—有時候,偶爾)。?

10.C。?

我們僅僅感受到偶然落入我們感覺器官的光和聲音的一小部分,大部分就已經過去了。本題主要測試考生對幾個形近名詞的意義的掌握。四個選項的意義分別爲:fiction—小說;function—功能,作用;fraction—小部分,一點兒;friction—摩擦。故根據句意選擇答案C。