2017年託福詞彙練習試題及答案解析

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2017年託福詞彙練習試題及答案解析

1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.

(A) Canada has

(B) Having Canada

(C) Because Canada has

(D) That Canada is having

答案:A

測試點:主謂結構.

分析:本句主謂俱缺,應在答案中選擇主語+動詞的結構,即(A).(B)不是主謂結構;(C)(D)均爲從句形式。

2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

(A) Saved

(B) Saves

(C) To save

(D) The saving

答案:C

測試點;不定式.

分析:逗號前的部分爲表示目的的狀語,可由不定式短語或從句承擔.答案中無從句,故選不定式(C).

3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.

(A) has brought to light

(B) light to brought has

(C) brought to light has

(D) has light to brought

答案:A

測試點:詞序/習語.

分析:本句有主語而缺謂語,bring sth to light是固定短語,如賓語較長可放在to light之後,即bring to light+賓語.故選(A).

4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.

(A) That the

(B) The

(C) This is the

(D) Being where the

答案:B

測試點;冠詞。

分析:空格後句子完整,句首的名詞前缺限定詞,故選冠詞(B)。

5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.

(A) a fragrant garden herb

(B) garden herb which is fragrant

(C) fragrant garden herb

(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden

答案:A

測試點;同位語.

分析:本句主謂語俱全,主謂之間兩邊逗號隔開的'成份要麼是分詞短語作後置定語,要麼是名詞性同位語.答案中只有(A)是名詞詞組,作Thyme的同位語.

解題要點:記住此句型:主語___謂語…….空格部分爲標準的同位語結構.

6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.

(A) in spite of

(B) contrary

(C) contrast to

(D) but

答案:D

測試點:連詞.

分析:空格兩邊都是完整的句子,中間應有連詞將其連接.答案(D)爲表示轉折的連詞.(A),(C)爲介詞性質,(B)爲形容詞,均不可連接句子2016年托福考試語法詞彙專項試題及答案2016年托福考試語法詞彙專項試題及答案。

7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.

(A) consider

(B) is considered

(C) are considered

(D) considering

答案:A

測試點:謂語.

分析:本句有主語而缺謂語,應在答案中選擇可作謂語的動詞,即(A).(B)(C)爲被動態,與句意不符.(D)爲非謂語形式.

8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.

(A) Furthermore

(B) Meanwhile

(C) Moreover

(D) While

答案:D

測試點:連詞.

分析:本題爲兩個完整的句子,其意義相互對比,應用連詞while連接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副詞.

解題要點:4個答案中如有while,應首先考慮它。

9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.

(A) his ability to transcend

(B) is able to transcend the

(C) the transcending ability

(D) with his ability transcending

答案:A

測試點;並列結構2016年托福考試語法詞彙專項試題及答案文章2016年托福考試語法詞彙專項試題及答案出自,轉載請保留此鏈接!。

分析:and要求它所連接的成份性質相同。and前是名詞grace,故應在答案中選擇名詞性的結構.排除系動詞開頭的(B)和介詞開頭的(D).空格後另有三個名詞age,sex and culture,它們與前面的詞的關係要麼是並列,要麼是其賓語.(C)無動詞,不能帶賓語.只有(A)既是名詞詞組,又可後帶賓語.

10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.

(A) introducing

(B) introduction

(C) the introduction

(D) introducing that

答案:C

測試點:名詞/冠詞。

分析:of前應爲名詞,而名詞前應有冠詞,故選(C).

11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---com#mercially for their meat and eggs.

(A) raised

(B) and are raised

(C) raised as

(D) are raised

答案:B

測試點;並列結構/連詞。

分析:本句只有一個主語,但卻有兩個謂語部分2016年托福考試語法詞彙專項試題及答案職稱英語。這兩個謂語應用連詞and連接,故選(B).

12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.

(A) and was brought up

(B) brought up with

(C) who was brought up

(D) was brought up

答案:D

測試點:謂語/並列結構.

分析:連詞and要求它所連接的兩邊同詞性、同性質後爲動詞,and前應是另一動詞,故選(D).(A)重複and; (B)多了介詞;(C)爲從句.

13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.

(A) the domestic marketer has

(B) the domestic marketer does

(C) those of the domestic marketer

(D) that which has the domestic marketer

答案:C

測試點:比較級.

分析:than後應加被比較的對象.本句被比較的是主語activities,可用those指代“以免重複,故選(C)。(A)(B)被比較的部分與原句不一致;(D)句子結構錯誤。

解題要點;答案中如有that of/those of出現,應首先考慮.

14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.

(A) whereas

(B) in that

(C) because of

(D) consequently

答案:B

測試點:短語.

分析:空格後爲表示原因的狀語從句,故選(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)爲介詞,不能連接句子.

解題要點:當4個答案中有in that時,應首先考慮它 that引導狀語從句,表示原因.

15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.

(A) line consists of each

(B) consists of each line

(C) each line consists

(D) it consists of each line