託福常考社會學詞彙記憶

近幾年來,國內的聯合國駐華機構和外企及合資企業在聘錄用職員時,或國際基金組織在測試職員的英語水平時,也都採用TOEFL考試成績。爲了幫助大家備考託福,小編分享了一些託福常考詞彙,歡迎閱讀!

託福常考社會學詞彙記憶

community 社區 社會 公社 [例] Government, business and community are the three pillars of our society.

metropolitan 首都的 主要都市的 大城市的

convention 傳統 [例] Convention dictates that a leader should resign in such a situation.

patriarchic 家長的 族長的 [例] Our boss is too patriarchic.

institutionalize 使制度化或習俗化 [例] To institutionalize our scholarship discipline is imperative for all international students.

taboo 禁忌 禁止 [例] There is a taboo on smoking in this office.

ethics 倫理學

marital 婚姻的

polygamous 一夫多妻的 一妻多夫的

tribe 部落 部族

clan 部落 氏族 宗族 黨派

connubial 婚姻的 夫妻的 配偶的

matrimony 婚姻

anathema 令人厭惡的`事 受詛咒的事 [例] Those terrible ideas are anathemas to me.

ancient 古老的

sociology 社會學 [例] Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.

hierarchy 層次 等級體系 [例] The government is a hierarchy.

sociologist 社會學家

marriage 結婚 婚姻 [例] My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today.

phenomenon 現象

urban 城市的 市內的

rural 鄉下的 田園的 [例] Crops are grown in rural areas.

urbanization 城市化 [例] Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries.

migration 移民 [例] Scientists have studied the migration of fish over long distances in the river.

immigration 移居入境

emigration 移民出境 僑居

mobility 流動 [例] There's been restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole.

antique 古老的,古董

artifact 人工製品

civilization 文明

clan 宗族

community 社會

convention 傳統

customs 風俗

dweller 居民,土著人

ethics 倫理學

folkway 社會風俗

folklore/folktale 民間傳說

immigration 移民

indigenous 當地的

institutionalize 使制度化

matrimony 婚禮

metropolitan 大都市的

migration 遷徙

patriarchic 家長的,族長的

polygamous 一夫多妻的,一妻多夫的

rural 鄉下的,田園的

sociology 社會學

tribe 部落

urban 城市的

urbanization 都市化