2016年托福考試閱讀中句子解讀的障礙
以下是小編yjbys爲您推薦的一些關於托福考試閱讀中句子解讀的障礙,歡迎學習參考,同時祝所有考生獲得理想的好成績!
1) 定語
前置定語: adj+n
後置定語:
n+ adj phrase形容詞短語: a book useful for you
prep phrase介詞短語: a pen on the desk
v-ing/-ed phrase分詞短語: a person walking on the road; a tool developed for the project
不定式: a way to solve the problem
注:
²分詞短語作後置定語時,其邏輯主語是其修飾的名詞
²不定代詞只能用後置定語修飾
²不定式作後置定語其邏輯主語是第三方: sb use the way to solve the problem
定語從句:
²關係代詞引導定語從句: that, which, who, whom, whose( 其中that, which, who, whom引導的是非完整句, whose 引導的是完整句)
²關係連詞: when, where, why在句子中不作成分, 引導的是完整句
²介詞+關係代詞: in which, 此關係代詞不包括what
2) 同位語: 同插入語一樣處理----刪除
A, B( 定語從句/同位語從句)
A, or B
A that + 句子( 完整句)
A of B: the city of Beijing
3) 狀語: 處理方式----隔離
Adv 副詞
Prep phrase 介詞短語
分詞短語
不定式
注: 非謂語動詞作狀語其邏輯主語是句子的主語
4) 並列結構
並列連詞的用法: 並列連詞連接結構功能性質均相同的成分----必須完全對等
5) that引導的各種從句
S+V+THAT+句子(完整句)----賓語從句
S+系動詞+表語+句子----表語從句
It + Vi + that +句子
It + be + adj +that +句子 完整句
That +句子+ V
N+ that +句子+ 同位語(完整句)
定語從句(非完整句)
S + Vi + that+ 句子: The sun rises that is bright.
S + be + adj + that + 句子: The desk is clean that is used by the student(定語從句); The fact is true that Tom is handsome(同位語從句).
(2) 複雜句的閱讀方法----層次化句子閱讀法
1) 括號匹配
…… 關聯詞 (完整句)
…… (關聯詞+ 非完整句)
2) 劃右括號的條件:
句子終結
連接句子的並列連詞或標點符號之前
例1: However, for many years physicists thought that (atom and molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously) and that (stimulated emission thus always would be much weaker)
例2: It appeared that 〔Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families (that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution)〕.
例3: The history of clinical nutrition, or the study of the relationship between health and how the body takes in and utilizes food substances(同位語,刪除), can be divided into four distinct eras: the first began in the nineteenth century and extended into the early twentieth century (when it was recognized for the first time that (food contained constituents (that were essential for human function) )and that (different foods provided different amounts of these essential agents).
例4: Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger(同位語,刪除), was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep water, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
例5: The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that (reconstruction had to be undertaken also in North, though less spectacularly).
例6: The technique of direct carving was a break with the nineteenth century in which (the making of a clay model was considered the creative act) and (the work was then turned over to studio assistant to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble).
例7: Anyone (who has handle a fossilized bone) knows that (it is usually not exactly like its modern counterpart), the most obvious difference being that( it is often much heavier) 獨立主格結構.
例8: The impressive gain in output 〔stemmed primarily from the way in which (workers made goods since 1790’s)〕, North American enterpreneurs----even without the technological improvement----had broadended the scope of the outwork system (that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to succession of workers (who each performed a single step of the production process))
例9: The fact that (artisanss, (who were locked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century), (are frequently considered artists today) is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century)
例10: A few art collectors James Bowdoin III of Boston, William Bbyrd of Virginian, and the Aliens abd Hamiltons of Philadelphia (同位語)introduced European art traditions to those colonists〔privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists〕 and established in their respective communities the idea of the value of art and the need for institutions 〔devoted to its encouragement〕.
相關文章
-
2016年托福考試閱讀中句子結構解析
爲了幫助考生們更順利地通過考試,下面是本站小編爲大家搜索整理的.關於托福考試閱讀中句子結構解析,歡迎參考學習,希望對大家有所幫助!例1: Herein (adv) lay(賓語) the beginning of what ultimately(最終) tued from i -
託福閱讀遇到障礙句的解決技巧
託福閱讀中的長難句非常影響考生理解題意,所以,要想得到高分,就一定要攻克長難句這個堡壘。知己知彼百戰百勝,首先,我們需要了解長難句的類型,然後再分析句子結構,找準長難句的中心詞彙。 除了詞彙量較大以外,句子結構複雜也 -
2017年托福考試閱讀長難句分析解讀
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年托福考試閱讀長難句分析解讀,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!It is signif -
2017年托福考試閱讀理解難句講解
在現實生活或工作學習中,大家都有寫作文的經歷,對作文很是熟悉吧,作文要求篇章結構完整,一定要避免無結尾作文的出現。那麼你有了解過作文嗎?以下是小編爲大家收集的遊戲課作文,歡迎閱讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。遊戲課作文1今日, -
2017年托福考試閱讀長難句解析
Don't try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年托福考試閱讀長難句解析,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!The Athenia -
2016年托福考試閱讀理解模擬試題
閱讀理解一 Animal CongregationMany types of animals combine the advantages of family association with those conferred by membership in still larger groups. Bees congregate in hives; some fish -
2017年最新的托福考試閱讀理解真題精讀
在托福考試裏如果不能拿下閱讀理解也是一麻煩事。下面,小編提供一篇2017年最新的托福考試閱讀理解真題給大家,供大家練習。Borscht, which is sometimes also spelled borsch andborshch, is a lovely vegetable soup t -
2016年托福考試閱讀五大解題步驟
閱讀理解在托福考試中所佔比重非常大,以下是本站小編搜索整理的關於2016年托福考試閱讀五大解題步驟,歡迎參考借鑑,希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!插入句子題是IBT閱讀中的新題 -
2016年托福考試閱讀詞彙特點解析
暑假裏的一個早晨,陽光明媚,媽媽說要帶我去遠房的姑姥姥家玩。 這個姑姥姥還是在我很小的時候見過一次,只記得她們家很遠,在農村,我頓時又好奇又興奮,又可以去玩了。我跟媽媽坐上了去姑姥姥家的車。公路上的汽笛聲“嘀嘀 -
2016年託福閱讀句子簡化題解題步驟
爲了幫助大家更好備考托福考試,下面yjbys網小編爲大家整理提供託福閱讀簡化題解題步驟,相信對大家備考有幫助。祝順利通過托福考試! 託福閱讀句子簡化題解題步驟: 1、找原句邏輯:找邏輯連接詞詞,常見邏輯連接詞:轉折:but