託福口語備考:如何描述端午節習俗

新託福由四部分組成,分別是閱讀(Reading)、聽力(Listening)、口試(Speaking)、寫作(Writing)。每部分滿分30分,整個試題滿分120分。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福口語備考:如何描述端午節習俗,供大家備考。

託福口語備考:如何描述端午節習俗

The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar。

端午節(農曆5月5日)是中國古老的傳統節日,始於春秋戰國時期,至今已有2000多年歷史

糉子tsung-tse:Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations。

端午節吃什麼?“糉包分兩髻,艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲藥,羸軀亦點丹。”端午節不可不吃的美味食物就是糉子(tsung-tse)。

Adults drink Xiong Huang Wine, which can fend off evil spirits。

端午節喝什麼?“櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲,更買雄黃酒一壺。”端午節嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。

“Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination。

端午節玩什麼? “鼓聲三下紅旗開,兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍,鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。”端午節最應景的節目就是賽龍舟。

On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil。

端午節戴什麼?端午節最有特色的飾物就是香包(sachet)。小孩佩戴香包,傳說有避邪驅瘟之意。

端午節掛什麼?“不效艾符趨習俗,但祈蒲酒話昇平。”掛艾葉菖蒲hang branches of moxa and calamus around the doors of their homes 和懸鐘馗像display portraits of evil’s nemesis, Chung Kuei都是爲了驅疾避兇,討個吉利。

端午節玩什麼?

賽龍舟

Dragon boat race

賽龍舟,是端午節的.主要習俗。相傳古時楚國人因捨不得賢臣屈原投江死去,划船追趕拯救。他們爭先恐後,追至洞庭湖時不見蹤跡。之後每年五月五日划龍舟以紀念之。借划龍舟驅散江中之魚,以免魚吃掉屈原的身體。競渡之習,盛行於吳、越、楚。

吃糉子

Eating rice dumpling

荊楚之人在五月五日煮糯米飯或蒸糉糕投入江中, 以祭祀屈原,爲恐魚吃掉,故用竹筒盛裝糯米飯擲下,以後漸用糉葉包米代替竹筒。

驅五毒

Expelling five poisonous vermin

古人將蛇、蠍、壁虎、蜈蚣、蟾蜍等稱爲五毒。民謠說:"端午節,天氣熱,五毒醒,不安寧。"每到端午節,人們用彩色紙把五毒剪成剪紙,或貼在門、窗、牆、炕上,或系在兒童的手臂上,以避諸毒。

飲雄黃酒

Drinking realgar wine

雄黃本屬礦物,含有三硫化砷成分,與酒混合,即成雄黃酒,用以驅蟲解五毒。小兒塗於頭、額、耳、鼻、手、足心,並灑牆壁問,以法諸毒。民間俗語有"飲了雄黃酒,百病都遠走"。

懸艾葉菖蒲

Hanging mugwort or calamus

民諺說:"清明插柳,端午插艾"。在端午節,家家都灑掃庭除,以菖蒲、艾條插於門眉,懸於堂中。並用菖蒲、艾葉、榴花、蒜頭、龍船花,製成人形或虎形,稱爲艾人、艾虎;製成花環、佩飾,美麗芬芳,婦人爭相佩戴,用以驅瘴。

掛鐘馗像

Hanging pictures of Zhong Kui