勤學如春起之苗，不見其增日有所長。綴學如磨刀之石，不見其損日有所虧。以下是小編爲大搜索整理的成人英語三級考試詞彙語法專項訓練通關練習，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.
A. that B. as
C. which D. what
2. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. when B. while
C. as D. since
3. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.
A. each of which B. some of which
C. which D. what
4. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.
A. where have B. that have
C. which they have D. that having
5. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.
A. when B. which
C. that D. where
1. B 這個禮物並不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什麼一樣;
2. A 或許這樣的日子就會來臨，人們在城市裏能夠呼吸到新鮮空氣。When引導時間狀語從句。
3. A 爲了組織一場客觀的測試，老師寫了一系列問題，每個問題只有一個正確的答案。each of which 這些問題中的每一個，非限制性定語從句中“which”這個關係代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對，但句子謂語用的是has，是單數，故A正確。
4. B 更高的犯罪率存在於城市那些大量的無業遊民中。分析：這個選項我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點狀語引導詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因爲關係副詞是不能做主語的，D排除;關係代詞在句子中可以作主語，C選項，我們代入句子看看，主語重複了， which 和they都是充當主語，並列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項謂語動詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動詞，怎麼能充當謂語。答案爲：B。
5. C 科學家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個宇宙空間的理論思想爲萬有引力定律。“Call sth sth……” 意爲：“稱……爲……”;我們把句子簡化爲：Scientists call Newton’s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學家們稱牛頓的思想爲萬有引力定律;顯然，先行詞是idea, 而它充當的是賓語，用which或that來引導，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時，應以選that爲正確答案。
1. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. as
2. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed B. that is needed
C. for our needs D. thing needed
3. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that B. for which
C. for what D. of them
4. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A. why B. which
C. where D. so
5. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.
A. which need us B. that we need
C. what we need D. as we need
1. B 那個你剛纔跟他說話的那個人是個美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當的是賓語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom.
2. B 所有需要是基本生活資料的持續供應。句子缺少主語，關係代詞在句子中充當主語。當有限定詞all時，引導定語從句只能用that.
3. B 那個他曾經爲之奮鬥了終身的目標，看起來對他已經不再重要了。關係代詞舉代指The goals，在句子中充當賓語，句子中的謂語動詞是：fought，“戰鬥，奮鬥”的.意思。是一個不及物動詞，後面接賓語時要帶上介詞，fight for ，爲……而奮鬥;介詞後面接賓語，表示物時只能用which來代替。
4. C Snowdonia是一個海濱城市，在哪兒你能通過參觀當地風景點盡情地享受。先行詞a seashore city是表地點的名詞，句子主，謂，賓齊全，所以只需考慮用地點狀語從句，用關係副詞where來引導。
5. B 通貨膨脹使得我們買生活用品變得困難了。關係代詞指物，作賓語，所以我們考慮用which 或that，A選項中用的是which，但是語序不對，不是必須品需要我們，而是我們需要生活必須品。所以關係that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的賓語。
1. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.
A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibility
C. whose was the responsibility D. from whom the responsibility
2. It won’t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.
A. when B. before
C. until D. as
3. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension(過度緊張)drink coffee is surprising.
A. what B. is that
C. that D. of
4. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
5. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
1. A 那些士兵的責任是保衛那個城市。先行詞the soldiers，指人，關係代在句子中又是做定語，故用關係代詞whose。C選項顯然不對，定語不能直接做句子主語。
2. A 現代化通訊將遍及中國廣大山村地區這個時間不會太遠了。先行詞表示時間，用when這個表示時間的關係副詞來引導從句。
3. C 事實上醫生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。關係代詞that代指先行詞“The fact”，在句子中充當主語，把這個從句
4. A 我永遠忘不了第一次去上大學的那一天。從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時間狀語。先行詞：the day是表示時間的詞，用引導詞when來引導，作爲從句的時間狀語。
5.D 永遠忘不了我們一起度過的那天。這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語。
1. Do what you think is right, _______ they say.
ver B. whatever C. whichever D. if only
2. The size of the audience, _______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
B. who C. as D. that
3. I recognized John ______ he entered the room.
ly B. the minute C. no sooner D. at once
4. The man said he would hit me _______ I told him where the money was.
l B. unless C. soon after D. as
5. That’ the reason ______ Ann could not do her part of the job.
B. of C. because D. why
6. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______ was something we had not expected.
B. this C. it D. which
7. You can’t hear what I’m saying ______ you stop talking.
if B. unless C. lest D. except that
8. I know a number of occasions _______ people died from water pollution.
B. as C. when D. where
9. They did not discover until later ______ the car had been destroyed.
B. than C. which D. that
10. _______ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.
B. With C. What D. It
11. ______ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
B. What C. Just as D. As
12. You should turn off all the water tonight _______ water freezes and the pipes burst.
some cases B. in case C. in that case D. in any case
13. There was a teapot fashion like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.
h B. its C. that D. whose
14. I’ll talk to him, _______ I don’t think it will do any good.
ough B. which C. if D. unless
15. John isn’t the same man _____ before.
he was B. that he was C. who he was D. as he was
16. _______ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading.
e reading B. When read C. As reading D. In reading
17. I decided to buy a car because we had sold ______ we had in England before leaving.
B. the other C. which D. the one
18. The moon is a world that is completely still and _____ utter silence prevails.
B. where C. which D. whenever
19. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ______ are separated from the others by land or water.
B. that C. which D. those
20. In fact he had done _______ he could to help the poor.
B. which C. as D. all which
參考答案1-5 BCBBD 6-10 DBCDC 11-15 DBAAD 16-20 ADBCA
