2017年11月成人英語三級詞彙語法訓練試題及答案

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2017年11月成人英語三級詞彙語法訓練試題及答案

1.

In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.

iring

B. inspired

ired by

inspire

參考答案: A

詳解:應選A項。分詞短語做狀語。

句意爲:19世紀50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成爲30年來的暢銷書,因而激起了一大羣僞造者。

have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river

B. bound

D. bare

BestAnswer: C

詳解:應選C項。

bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。

humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.

ise

B. blank

taneous

D. bold

參考答案: C

詳解:應選C項。

spontaneous自發的';自然產生的,precise精確的;準確的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大膽的。

句意爲:她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然,但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。

there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?

A. apart from

B. away from

C. far from

D. but for

參考答案: A

詳解:應選A項。

apart from除……之外,away from遠離,far from 遠非,but for要不是。句意爲:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什麼其他因素會影響一個孩子的發展?

ing is to the mind _____ food is to the body.

B. that

lar

D. which

參考答案: A

詳解:應選A項。

what是關係代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對於B之間的關係猶如C對於D。

句意爲:讀書對於大腦來說就像食物對於身體一樣。

's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.

A. acquaintance

B. familiarity

C. achievement

D. enthusiasm

參考答案: D

詳解:應選D項。

enthusiasm 熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance 相識,familiarity 熟悉,achievement 成就,功績。

句意爲:從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

ation is _____ for all school-age children in many a country.

A. voluntary

B. sophisticated

C. compulsory

D. extensive

參考答案: C

詳解:答案C。

compulsory意爲“強迫的,必修的”;voluntary意爲“自願的”sophisticated意爲“老於世故的,老練的”;extensive意爲“廣泛的,廣博的”。根據句意,C項最適合。

8.A _____ of ships sailed into the harbour and moored at it.

A. flock

B. swarm

C. crew

D. fleet

參考答案: D

詳解:答案D。

在英語中,有些名詞起量詞的作用,而且有其固定的搭配,如:a flock of (birds),a swarm of (ants),a crew of (sailors),a fleet of (ships),a herd of (cattle),a school of (fish),a pair of (shoes/gloves)等。

did not _____ staying at home as he had to do his assignment.

A. object

B. mind

C. matter

D. care

參考答案: B

詳解:答案B。

四個選項中,要求後接動名詞的謂語動詞應在A,B中選擇。object只有加上to後能接動名詞;mind後可直接接動名詞;matter意爲“有關係,要緊”,care意爲“在乎,喜歡”,它們一般接句子或由about,for等引起的短語,不接動名詞。綜上所述,只有B項符合題意。

was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.

A. called in

B. calling in

C. call in

D. to call in

參考答案: D

詳解:【譯文】那件事如此嚴重,我除了請警察來,此外別無選擇。

【註釋】have no choice but+不定式是習慣用法,意爲“只能……別無選擇”。

_____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

t have seen

D. can't have seen

參考答案: D

詳解:【譯文】上星期五你不可能在她的辦公室看見她,她離開本市已經兩週了。

【註釋】本題考覈“情態動詞+完成式”的用法。