在英語聽力的場景練習中，考生不僅可以收穫考試技巧，對日後的留學生活幫助也會很大。下面是小編整理的2017年雅思考試聽力模擬場景詞彙及解析，希望對大家有用，更多消息請關注應屆畢業生網。
Submit[səb'mɪt]
釋義 •v. to accept the control, superior strength, etc. (of sb./sth.);to yield (to sb./sth.) 屈從;to give sth. (to sb./sth.) so that it may be considered, decided on, etc. 提交詞根 •sub ( 下面的)+mit ( 放出) →被關押的人從下面放出來→屈從
派生 •submission n. 屈服，屈從;提交
同義 •comply, surrender, yield
例句 •Then we invited all students to submit written suggestions for the design, placing cards in a suggestion box. (IELTS4,T3,L4) 然後，我們請所有學生提交設計的書面建議
Yoga['jəʊgə]
釋義 •n. Hindu philosophy that teaches control over the mind,senses and body in order to produce mystical experience and the union of the individual soul with the universal spirit 瑜伽
例句 We’re currently running a range of yoga. (IELTS6,T1,L1) 現在我們正在做一系列瑜伽動作。
Active[ˈæktɪv]
Crowded['kraʊdɪd]
釋義 •adj. having (too) many people 擁擠的，塞滿的
例句 •Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built. (IELTS6,T1,L4)
房子是擠在一塊的，而且通常建得很糟糕。
District['dɪstrɪkt]
釋義 •n. a part of a country or town having a particular quality 地區
例句 •I’ll start with a brief history of the district, and then focus on life in the first half of the twentieth century. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 我先簡單敘述一下那個地區的歷史，然後再重點介紹20世紀前半葉那裏的生活狀況。
Postgraduate[ˌpəustˈgrædʒuət]
Respondent[rɪ'spɒndənt]
釋義 •adj. giving or given as an answer; responsive. 回答的 n. one who responds 回答者
詞根 •respond(迴應，反應)+ent(形容詞後綴，……的人)→ 回答的;回答者
派生 •respond v. 迴應，反應 response n. 迴應
responsiveness n. 強烈的反應
例句 Forty percent of the respondents were in favour. (IELTS4,T3,L4) 40%的回答者持贊成態度。
Technical[ˈteknɪkl]
Tenant['tenənt]
釋義 •n. a person who pays rent to a landlord for the use of a room, a building, land, etc. 承租人，房客
派生 •tenancy n. 租賃期限，租佃，租用
例句 •It was the availability, rather than the condition of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 房客和房東一樣，他們關注的.是有沒有房間，而不是住房條件。
Shelf[ʃelf]
釋義 n. (pl. shelves) a flat rectangular piece of wood, metal,glass or other material fastened horizontally to a wall or in a cupboard, bookcase, etc. for things to be placed on 擱板;a thing resembling a shelf, esp. a piece of rock projecting from a cliff, etc. or from the edge of a mass of land under the sea架子;天然形成的架狀物， (尤指海底的)暗礁、大陸架
例句 •The articles do not need to be returned to the shelves. (IELTS5,T4,L4)這些文章不必放回到書架上。
Budget9['bʌdʒɪt]
釋義 •n. an estimate or a plan of how money will be spent over a period of time, in relation to the amount of money available 預算;an annual government statement of a country’s expenditure and how it will be financed 政府預算案;the amount of money needed or allotted for a specific purpose 預算額，經費 v. to plan the spending of or provide (money) in a budget 制定預算，安排開支等
同義 governmental estimate, fiscal estimate
例句 I think for that kind of distance, a cab would be way beyond my budget. (IELTS7,T1,L1) 對於那樣的距離，我覺得，打的將會超出我的預算。
Challenge9[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]
Mineral9['mɪnərəl]
釋義 •n. a substance that is not vegetable or animal, esp. one with a constant chemical composition which is found naturally in the earth 礦物，礦石，礦藏
例句 Bitterness, he says, alerts us of toxins in the food, while sourness warns us of spoilage and saltiness signals the presence of minerals. (IELTS7,T4,L4) 他說，苦味使我們警惕食物中的毒素，酸味提醒我們食物腐壞，而鹹味表明礦物質的存在。
Module['mɒdjuːl]
釋義 •n. a unit, esp. of a computer or computer program, that has a particular function 模件，模塊;an independent self-contained unit of a spacecraft 登月艙，指令艙
例句 •And each module lasts for one term，about twelve weeks at a time. (IELTS5,T1,L3) 並且每一個模塊會持續一個週期，一次大約12 周。
Passport['pːspɔːt]
釋義 •n. an official document issued by the government of a particular country, identifying the holder as a citizen of that country and entitling him to travel abroad under its protection 護照
詞根 •pass( 通過)+port( 門口) →通過國內的證件→護照
例句 •We can’t issue your card unless you bring all three; so, don’t forget: your union card, passport photo and fee. (IELTS3,T3,L2)我們不能發給你卡，除非你把三樣東西都拿來;因此，不要忘了你的會員卡、護照照片和費用。
Recruit[rɪ'kruːt]
釋義 •vt. to gain (sb.) as a recruit; to enlist 徵募( 新兵)，吸收( 新成員);充實 n. a person who has just joined the armed forces or police and is not yet trained 新兵，新手，新成員
詞根 •re( → again 再，又)+ cruit( → to grow 生長，長出) → 再次成長 → 補充;恢復;招募，招收
派生 •recruitment n. 招募;吸收
例句 You are among the two hundred extra staff recruited to help look after them. (IELTS5,T3,L4) 你是被招募的200 名新增員工中的一員，主要協助照看這些人。
Cater8['keɪtə]
釋義 •v. to provide food and services, esp. at social functions 提供飲食及服務
派生 •catering n. 餐飲業 caterer n. 備辦食物者
搭配 •cater to/for滿足，迎合
例句 •Does it cater for special diets? (IELTS6,T1,L3) 它提供特別的飲食嗎?
Draft[draːft]
釋義 •n. rough preliminary written version of sth. 草稿，草案，草圖 v. to make a preliminary version of (a document) 起草
同義 •sketch, drawing, outline
例句 •When you’ve got something together, the trainer here will look through the draft version for you to see if it’s OK. (IELTS5,T4,L4) 當你收集了一些材料後，培訓者會瀏覽你草擬的版本來看是否合適。
Laundry['lɔːndrɪ]
釋義 •n. a business where clothes, sheets, etc. are laundered 洗衣房;clothes, sheets, etc. that have been or need to be laundered 待洗衣服
詞根 •laun(看做lau洗)+dry(幹)→乾洗店→洗衣房
例句 Those rooms constructed at the front of the houses should be garages, laundries, kitchens, bathrooms and dining rooms. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 這些建在房子前面的屋子應該是車庫、洗衣房、廚房、洗手間和餐廳。
Layout['leɪaʊt]
釋義 •n. the act or an instance of laying out 佈局，安排，設計
聯想 • 來自詞組 lay out 佈置，安排
例句 •Obviously, the noise factor will have to be taken into consideration with the layout of the houses. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 顯然，噪音因素必須與房子的佈局一同考慮進去。
Shortage['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]
釋義 •n. a lack of sth. needed; deficiency 缺少，短缺，不足額
詞根 •short ( 缺乏)+age (n.) → shortage ( 缺少)
例句 •There was a shortage of accommodation, so marshland was drained and built on to house the large numbers of people now living there. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 那時住宿資源短缺，因此人們把沼澤地抽乾用來建造房屋，爲那裏的很多人提供了住處。
