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英語學術論文替換詞
1. individuals,characters替換(people ,persons)
2. positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3. dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad
注 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換
eg An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation，as a result, they findtheir academic records are less impressive
4. (anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
注 用many, if notmost 一定要小心，many後一定要有詞。
eg Manyindividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理，用most, if not all ,替換most.
5. aslice of, quite a few, several替換some
6. harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think
注 因爲是書面語，所以要加that
7. affair,business ,matter替換thing
8. shared替換common
9. reaphuge fruits替換get manybenefits
10. formy part ,from my own perspective替換in my opinion
11. Increasing(ly),growing替換more and more
注 沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.
egsth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular withthe advancement of sth.
12. littleif anything, 或little ornothing替換hardly
13. beneficial,rewarding替換helpful
14. shopper,client, consumer, purchaser, 替換customer
15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替換very
16. hardlynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17. sthappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18. captureone’s attention替換attract one’sattention.
19. facet,demension, sphere代aspect
20. beindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21. giverise to, lead to, result in, trigger替換cause.
e are several reasons behind sth替換ons for sth
23. desire替換want.
24. pourattention into替換pay attentionto
25. bearin mind that替換remember
y, possess 替換have
注process是過程的意思
raction 替換communication
28. frownon sth替換be against , disagree with sth
29. toname only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossibl
▎常用的寫作詞彙
瑣碎的，不重要的，微不足道的—trivial frivolous superficial trifling worthless
輕視，貶抑—disdain despise reject scorn contempt derogate depreciat
嘲笑，嘲諷—deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack persiflage taunt
容易衝動的—impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless
理論家，空談家—doctrinaire pedant theorist
殘忍的，野蠻的—ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious
邪惡的，有害的，致命的—sinister diabolic corrupt forbidding pernicious virulent
祕密的，偷偷的—cryptic furtive covert covered hidden hideaway
避難所—asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
節約的—frugal prudent saving economical sparing thrifty abstemious stint
浪費的，揮霍的—prodigal extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪費時間，逗弄，嬉戲—dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感謝—benediction bless bliss blessing
欺騙，詐騙—deceive beguile dupe hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude
逃避工作—malinger goldbrick relinquish
揭密，泄漏—uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠奪，搶劫—loot predaterob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle
誹謗，中傷—aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
讚揚—extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
頌詞，表揚—laud eulogy ode hymn
反對，不贊成—demur deprecate dissent dissident
否認，拒絕，駁斥—contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay
哀悼，後悔，哀嘆—deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
