環境保護是指人類爲解決現實的或潛在的環境問題，協調人類與環境的關係，保障經濟社會的持續發展而採取的各種行動的總稱。下面是小編整理的關於環境的雅思英語寫作素材，希望能幫到大家!
環境問題誰來解決
It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem insignificantcompared to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems。
Individual actions, small as they may be, can sometimes prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaignto oppose environmentally damaging policies。
There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which requires a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or accident happens, e.g. an oil spill or a nuclear leakage near the border line, which would necessitategovernment engagement or even international coordination。
So, in conclusion, when it comes to environmental problems, individual actions are indispensable in the problem solving process. But the most pressing and complicatedproblems go far beyond an individual’s capability and so require the concerted effort of the government as well as the global community。
Court in China issues record pollution fine
A high court in China's eastern Jiangsu province has fined six companies 160m yuan (£16.6m; $26m) for polluting rivers, state media report.
The Xinhua news agency said the fine was the highest ever in China as a result of public interest litigation against polluters1.
The companies were found guilty in August of discharging 25,000 tonnes of chemical waste into two Taizhou rivers2.
China's rapid economic growth has caused widespread environmental damage3.
The country is facing international pressure to clean up its environment and an increasing number of local protests concerning pollution4.
The government says that around 70% of China's lakes and rivers are polluted.
The BBC's Martin Patience in Beijing says the record fine will be welcomed by environmentalists as a sign that the government is finally prepared to get tough on polluters5.
Taizhou Intermediate People's had already given jail terms to 14 people involved in the pollution but the companies, which have not been named, appealed against the fines, said Xinhua.
The Jiangsu Provincial Higher People's Court rejected the appeal and ordered the companies to pay the fines to an environmental protection fund6 within the next 30 days.
解析
1Public interest litigation against polluter 指環境公益訴訟，即有關環境保護方面的公益性訴訟。環境公益訴訟是指爲了保護社會公共的環境權利和其他相關權利而進行的訴訟活動，也是針對保護個體環境權利及相關權利的“環境私益訴訟”而言的。環境公益訴訟的提起者包括社會成員，如公民、企事業單位和社會團體。提起環境公益訴訟的社會成員，既可以是直接的受害人，也可以是無直接利害關係的人。我國現階段在行政公益訴訟立法上的盲區，侵犯公共利益的行爲發生時，公民提起的公益訴論在司法制度上處於進退兩難的尷尬局面。新聞中的這起江蘇泰興“12•19”環境污染公益訴訟案的判決結果：涉事企業賠償環境修復費用人民幣超1.6億元，創下了全國環保公益訴訟案賠付額之最。
2discharging 25,000 tonnes of chemical waste into two Taizhou rivers 將2萬5千頓化學肥料排放到泰州的兩條河中。discharge 有解僱、卸下、免除的`意思，在這裏指排放(污水)。
3China's rapid economic growth has caused widespread environmental damage. 中國快速發展的經濟導致了環境問題的普遍。這句可以說是環境保護類話題的萬能句。
4increasing number of local protests concerning pollution當地越來越多的關於環境污染的抗議活動，如廈門、大連等地抗議PX項目，江蘇啓東的反對造紙廠排放污水活動，獲嘉縣範抗議污染化工廠事件等等。平時關注一下這類時事新聞，可以作爲論據放在自己的文章中。
5get tough on polluters 對污染者強硬起來
6environmental protection fund 環境保護基金
