作爲一項綜合技能測試，“英語知識運用”首先檢驗的是閱讀能力。它也可以說是閱讀理解的一個變體，所以解題的首要步驟是將短文的大意理解清楚，提高閱讀理解能力。下面是小編帶來的英語閱讀理解，希望對你有幫助。
英語閱讀理解 篇1
根據教育部制定的英語課程標準，國中畢業生應達到五級綜合語言運用能力。閱讀理解是綜合語言運用能力的一個重要方面，在會考中所佔比重越來越大，這是拉開檔次的題目。
閱讀理解五級的目標部分描述如下：
1、能根據上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義；
2、能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關係；
3、能找出文章中的主題，理解故事的情節，預測故事情節的發展和可能的結局；
4、能讀懂常見體裁的閱讀材料；
5、能根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息；
6、除教材外，課外閱讀量應累計達到15萬詞以上(上海的要求更高一些，30萬詞以上)所謂閱讀能力是指視讀能力、理解能力和對所讀材料的評價能力。
閱讀理解考查的項目大多是根據這三種能力的要求設計的。爲了提高閱讀理解能力，同學們在做閱讀理解時，就要在以下幾個方面下功夫：
(一)要注意養成良好的閱讀心理閱讀時要去掉雜念，心緒要安定，精神要專一，要形成一種愜意的順向心理。造成大腦皮層的優勢興奮中心。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句，就心煩意亂，失去自控能力。心理學家告訴我們，任何恐慌，過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此，遇到困難一定要從容不迫，心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
英語閱讀理解 篇2
做英語閱讀理解的技巧如下：
一、閱讀積累，厚積薄發
閱讀能力和理解能力是靠大量的閱讀來訓練和培養的。閱讀技巧和方法是在閱讀過程中形成的。
1、閱讀積累
要提高閱讀水平，詞彙量與短語量非常重要。所以要提高閱讀水平，我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這麼做：在通讀全文後看第二遍，遇到生詞儘可能根據上下文來猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查詞典，然後將這些詞抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。每當有空時，就拿出這個小本子來背誦記憶。這樣做不但不費時，而且效果也很好。因爲不時地接觸、反覆地記憶，詞彙量會增加得很快。
2、大量閱讀
選一些你感興趣，且不需要經常查詞典也能看懂的英語書;訂一份英語報紙，既讓你獲取裏面時尚的閱讀信息，又讓你體驗到英語給你帶來的快樂;看一些開闊視野、提高知識水平的英語電視節目等。
3、整體閱讀
我們常碰到這樣的情況：句子都能看懂，但讀完文章印象卻不深，這就牽涉到對文章框架結構的整體理解。首先，要重視文章的標題和文章的首句，因爲文章的標題或首句就是文章的主題，文章的內容就是圍繞主題展開的;其次，文章的結尾句往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在;再次，善於標註文章關鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。很多題目就是圍繞它們而設計的。
4、把握要領
在做閱讀理解時，可遵循三部曲的原則，即：快速閱讀短文，通讀測試題，明確考察點;認真逐題作答;複查校對答案。
做完所有題目後，再讀一遍短文，逐一檢查所有答案是否有誤。如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要隨意更改。一定要從原文中找到依據，方可更正。
二、遵循要求,完成任務
任務型閱讀題形式多樣，除了常見的閱讀簡答和閱讀填寫表格外，翻譯句子、轉換句子、連續句子(用連詞)、選擇句子等都是任務型閱讀題。常用的技巧有：
1.讀懂短文，瞭解大意
該技巧主要針對句子翻譯題。任務型閱讀題中，要求翻譯的句子都不是孤立的，理解這些句子往往要根據上下文或全文理解，才能準確理解句意，避免出現表達上的偏差。
2.掌握各種語法，應對不同要求
該技巧主要針對事態、語態轉化以及同義句轉換等。掌握一些句子結構(如感嘆句等)以及更多的固定句型(如形式主語it句型)對於解決這類題目尤爲重要。
3.把握句子的關係
該技巧主要針對運用連詞或相關句式進行句式轉換，如簡單句變複合句，複合句變簡單句等。
4.把握文章結構
該技巧主要針對將句子還原，將提供的某個或多個句子還原到文章的適當位置，在任務型閱讀中很常見。這就要求整體把握文章段落，在上下句的結合處，它們或是需要過渡，或是需要歸納總結，根據需要安排句子。
三、提煉語言,填充表格
英語閱讀填表分爲兩個部分：文章閱讀和表格填空。表格是文章內容條理化、形象化的具體體現，是短文結構、作者思路的具體反映，填寫時要做到言簡意駭。 具體的方法是：
1.先表後文，學會預測
“先表後文”即指先讀表格，瞭解表格內容和要求，再根據表格的要求快速閱讀短文，這樣便使閱讀帶有較強的目的性和針對性，從而有助於保證所獲取的信息的準確性，同時，可以節省一遍閱讀時間，提高做題的速度。
2.抓住大意，把握細節
表格填空題在很大程度上是考察考生對所讀材料細節的理解和把握，所以要想做好此題，考生一定要在弄懂大意的同時，充分把握所讀材料的細節，尤其是與表格內容直接相關的細節，這是做好此題的關鍵。
3.分類整理，善於歸納
在讀懂材料的同時，要對所讀材料進行整理、分類，從而過濾出自己所需的有用信息，在通常情況下，表格所涉及的內容都具有一定的規律性，可能是同一個問題的幾個不同方面，也可能是幾個不同問題的同一方面，或是幾個不同問題的不同方面，等等。比如涉及幾項活動舉行的時間、地點、原因、方式等。
4.尋找出處，對號入座
由於閱讀填表題要以所讀材料爲依據，在通常情況下，每個空格的所填內容一般可從給定材料中找到出處或依據，在做題時要充分利用這一特點，將“空格”與“出處”對號入座，然後根據表格中已有信息的表現形式，準確填出所缺內容。同時，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息與原文中的“出處”基本相同，則可直接對號入座;如果表格信息與原文中的“出處”有較大出入，則要進行適當的轉換。
5.注意形式的變化
所填表格的詞的形式(大小寫等)應與表格中所提供的形式要一致。
做英語閱讀理解的技巧：
四、養成習慣，提高效率
養成良好的閱讀習慣，在閱讀時既能節約時間，又能提高答題的準確率。
1.習慣視讀，避免手指閱讀
即在閱讀時，應該使眼球沿着書行活動，而不是用手指或筆尖之類的`東西，指着正在閱讀的內容，一個詞一個詞地讀。
2.略讀問題和選項，帶問題閱讀
做英語閱讀理解題時，首先應瀏覽一遍所提問題，然後帶着這些問題有目的、有針對性地閱讀文章。
3.耐心通讀全文
遇到難解的詞組和句子不要急躁，要儘量根據上下文悟出文義，解題時要“帶着問題讀短文”，分析判斷，整題解完後要認真複查。
4.習慣猜詞
在英語閱讀過程中，應該有意識地養成自己的猜詞習慣，千萬不要一遇到生詞就查詞典。因爲只有養成猜詞的習慣，並在閱讀實踐中結合自己的學習常識，才能培養自己的猜詞能力，從而進一步提高閱讀能力。
五、完形填空四步法
完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞彙、語法及常識進行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：
第一步 重視首句，把握開篇
完形填空一般無標題，首句一般不留空，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預測文章大意和主旨。
第二步 速讀全文，掌握大意
閱讀全文時要一氣呵成，即使有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，也有快速讀完，理解全文大意。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞。切記不要在未掌握大意的基礎上，邊閱讀邊做題，這樣做的結果是速度慢、準確率低。
第三步 瞻前顧後，靈活答題
“瞻前顧後”，即先讀所要填詞的句子，再回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空格需要填，在初定答案時要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時試填，然後通讀全句，確定答案。
第四步 複覈全文，調整答案
把握好的短文通讀一遍進行覈查，同時注意以下三點：
1.上下文的一致性，即時態語態的一致以及代詞、名詞、單複數的一致。
2.從語法和慣用詞及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手，判斷是否符合上下文的邏輯。
3.段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。
六、新聞廣告類材料的閱讀技巧
新聞廣告類材料是會考的熱門考題。其文句簡練，信息量大，句式使用簡單，表達方式多樣，但閱讀這類題目也是有規律可循的。
1.品位廣告、新聞的標題，預測其內容。
閱讀廣告時，要注意廣告中涉及的人物，物品，時間，數字，聯繫人及方式地址。閱讀新聞時，要抓住新聞的特點即何時何處何人發生何事，其經過和結果怎樣。
2.要抓住書寫廣告的文體或圖片，注意用大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字。
3.解題技巧
①快速瀏覽廣告、新聞，從標題中預測內容及涉及的類別。
②瀏覽問題，尋找答案。注意地點和時間的多樣化造成的誤選。
③復讀材料，覈實答案。
七、記敘文的閱讀技巧
記敘文是國中階段的主要訓練內容。記敘文通過寫人記事來提示文章的主題。它的題目主要設計爲細節問題，它常常與Who,What,when/what time,where,why 即5W 和How 即1How 有關。做記敘文題要從下面幾點入手：
1.縱觀全文，列出記敘的要素
一篇記敘文，要交代清楚人物和事件，就必須交代清楚記敘的要素，即：時間、地點、人物、事件的原因、經過和結果
2.弄清記敘的順序
國中階段的記敘文多爲順敘
3.理解記敘的人稱
弄清記敘文中的人稱代詞指代的對象，有利於更好地理解文意。
4.找出記敘的線索
線索是記敘文的綱，抓住線索，就能理順文章內容，掌握文章結構，更好地理解文章的中心思想。
5.體會記敘文的表達手法
記敘文以敘事爲主，但有時也運用描寫、說明和議論。尤其是要注意夾敘夾議類文章，它的題目往往設計爲推理性和總結性題目。
英語閱讀理解 篇3
Mum:What are you doing,Amy?
Amy:I’m writing a letter to my friend,Kitty.
Mnm:But how can you?You are only five years don’t know how to write.
Amy: doesn’t use Kitty doesn’t know how to read.
回答問題：
old is Amy?
is Amy doing?
Amy write?
is Kitty?
英語閱讀理解 篇4
when george was young, he played a lot of games, and he was thin and strong. but when he was about 45, he began to become fat. he couldn’t breathe well. and when he walk fast, his heart painfully (心跳痛). he couldn’t do anything about this for a long time, so finally he became afraid and went to see a doctor.
the doctor looked him over here and there and said, “i don’t want to make you sad, george. but you’re very ill and i believe that you can’t live much longer. would you like me to ask anybody to come and see you before you die?” george thought for a few seconds and then answered, “i’d like another doctor to come and see me.”
ge got fat _____________.
a. when he was very old b. when he was young
c. when he was forty-five d. when he was fifty
this passage, the word “breathe” means __________ in chinese.
a.吃飯 b. 呼吸 c. 喝水 d. 喝酒
e was something wrong with george’s _______when he walked fast.
a. heart b. legs c. feet d. eyes
did george do?
was a doctor. was a teacher.
was a worker. don’t know.
h of the following is right?
george found he had trouble in breathing and walking, he went to see a doctor soon.
ge did nothing about his illness for a long time.
ge was afraid to see a doctor when he was ill.
young doctor wanted george to see another doctor first.
answers: 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.a
英語閱讀理解 篇5
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern “toy-bear.” And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling (咿呀學語), grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
>>>>>>習題<<<<<<
1. The purpose of Frederick II’s experiment was ________.
[A] to prove that children are born with the ability to speak
[B] to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech
[C] to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak
[D] to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language
2. The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that ________.
[A] they are incapable of learning language rapidly
[B] they are exposed to too much language at once
[C] their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speak
[D] their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them
3. What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that ________.
[A] he is born with the capacity to speak
[B] he has a brain more complex than an animal’s
[C] he can produce his own sentences
[D] he owes his speech ability to good nursing
4. Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?
[A] The faculty of speech is inborn in man.
[B] Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.
[C] The child’s brain is highly selective.
[D] Most children learn their language in definite stages.
5. If a child starts to speak later than others, he will ________.
[A] have a high IQ
[B] be less intelligent
[C] be insensitive to verbal signals
[D] not necessarily be backward
英語閱讀理解 篇6
一、培養正確的閱讀習慣
有許多孩子在長期的學習中往往形成了各種閱讀習慣，如一個詞一個詞地讀，且常伴有一些習慣動作：用手指、擺頭等，這就是速讀的障礙，並且可能影響到孩子一生的閱讀。有些不良的習慣會影響到他們正常的閱讀，我們應注意糾正他們以下的不良方式：（1）用手指或筆指詞閱讀；（2）逐詞閱讀；（3）復讀；（4）聲讀；（5）心譯。這些做法的結果往往是降低閱讀速度，不利於把注意力集中在作者要表達的思想或傳遞的信息上。應當指出，孩子在平常的閱讀中都會出現個別的、有意識的複視或回視，但過分的回視則會影響閱讀的速度乃至對文章有效的理解。
二、加強按意羣閱讀的訓練
按意羣閱讀是一種科學的閱讀方法。它首先要求把所讀的句子儘可能分成意義較完整的組羣，目光要儘可能少地停頓。試比較：（1）I / usually / go / to / school / by / bike.（目光停頓7次），（2）I usually / go to school / by bike.（目光停3次）。
其中，（1）爲逐詞讀，（2） 爲按意羣讀。具體說來，讀的時候我們要指導學生，不要把目光停在某一個詞上，而應該用兩眼餘光看這個詞兩側的詞，眼睛不要盯在字行上，要高一些，這樣，映 入眼簾的便是詞組而不是單個的詞；讀的時候要少眨眼、不擺頭，只要眼球來回轉動就可以了；保持坐姿端正，書本應放到眼睛正前方，眼睛與書本距離大約一尺爲 宜，這樣才能保證同一適當距離、同一視角範圍內儘可能多地攝入文字信息，正確的讀書寫字姿勢，如下圖：關鍵在於它既不是默讀（心讀）更不是朗讀，而是通過目光在外語與大腦之間建立直接的聯繫，即外語思維。這是一個簡捷快速的過程，非經過大量閱讀訓練的妙手豈能偶而得之？
因此，我們在平常可以教給學生試試以下兩個方法：1. 快速朗讀已經熟悉的課文等文字材料（最好朗讀到能夠熟練背誦的程度）。通過這種練習，對什麼是意羣，怎樣區分意羣，如何把注意力放在一個意羣的中心詞上，逐步就會有所實際地感受。
2. 把課文或閱讀過的材料按意羣分行抄寫下來，再用目光掃讀，使眼睛習慣於一掃一段。
隨 着閱讀的深入，熟練的孩子在閱讀過程中能根據自己的閱讀目的、閱讀內容和文體調整閱讀速度，並利用頭腦中已有的相關知識，藉助儘可能少的文字信息進行選 擇、推測和推理，必要時還能跳出文段客觀地判斷作者意圖。也就是說一些孩子能過渡到跳讀和略讀環節。我們必須明確地告訴孩子，跳讀和略讀的關鍵是要抓住文 章的開頭和結尾以及各段的關鍵詞和主題句。主題句可能在各段開頭也可能出現在結尾。
三、培養語言預測能力
所謂語言預測，就是根據詞語的搭配習慣以及語法知識（詞法和句法），憑藉上文，猜測出下文可能出現的內容，達到“未睹先知”的目的。例如，利用詞法的搭配習慣，在讀到I go to school by ... 時，我們就能猜到下文要出現一個交通工具的單詞；利用句法知識，在我們讀到Thank you for ... 時，我們就可以預知下文會出現一個動名詞，這樣就有助於我們在整體理解全句。熟悉和體驗詞語的搭配關係也是預測能力的體現。例如讀到He likes listening ... 時，就知道下面一定跟一個介詞to的結構；讀到Little Water Drop goes higher and ... 時也會知道下面要跟的肯定是一個比較級的形式。
眼未到心先知，眼再到時得到證實一閃而過就行了，這樣讀起來，自然就會快多了。
四、避免翻譯
在開始的時候，逐句翻譯成中文來心譯理解是難以避免的一個現象。但如果總要依賴翻譯，養成習慣了，勢必影響到閱讀速度。當然用英文直接思維，這不是一下子就可以完全做到的，但可以循序漸進，例如我們學了apple這個單詞，我們在文章中見到它時，並不是按照英語——中文——實物去理解，而是可以直接由英語到實物。
再如讀到She was flying a kite.時，我們就可以直接體會到“一個女孩子手中拿着線，天上風箏飄呀飄呀”的畫面，避免了譯成中文“她正在放風箏”後，再到畫面的中間環節，那麼就節省了時間。在 英語的閱讀理解中，孩子往往會或多或少地遇到各種各樣的生詞，這是影響孩子閱讀速度的最大障礙了。
若把閱讀過程比作一條奔流的小溪，那麼生詞便是頑石、溝 坎，使溪流不斷回漩激起浪花；衝過去便漸入佳境，衝不過去便成爲一潭死水。跨越生詞障礙可以通過猜測詞義來解決。猜測詞義的方法有很多，有的時候不靠查字 典，的確很難猜出一個詞的真正意義，其實這時只要孩子能看出它的詞性、在句中的作用，不影響閱讀就足夠了。
例如：PEP教材六上活動手冊第38頁第5題Read and answer中有這樣的句子：Her friend Judy likes playing the violin. But Sally doesn't play any instruments. She doesn't like music.很明顯，instruments沒學過，是生詞，但並不影響學生的閱讀，學生通過上文中的violin下文中的music，能明白。這正如我們小的時候在看長篇小說或大部頭的書時，碰到不認識的字詞，並不是用的辦法去弄清楚它的讀音和意思，而是僅僅揣摩一下它的含義，不求甚解。生詞問題解決了，就爲以後的閱讀鋪平了道路。
英語閱讀理解 篇7
In terrestrial environments, gravity places special demands on the cardiovascular systems of animals. Gravitational pressure can cause blood to pool in the lower regions of the body, making it difficult to circulate blood to critical organs such as the brain. Terrestrial snakes, in particular, exhibit adaptations that aid in circulating blood against the force of gravity.
The problem confronting terrestrial snakes is best illustrated by what happens to sea snakes when removed from their supportive medium. Because the vertical pressure gradients within the blood vessels are counteracted by similar pressure gradients in the surrounding water, the distribution of blood throughout the body of sea snakes remains about the same regardless of their orientation in space, provided they remain in the ocean. When removed from the water and tilted at various angles with the head up, however, blood pressure at their midpoint drops significantly, and at brain level falls to zero. That many terrestrial snakes in similar spatial orientations do not experience this kind of circulatory failure suggests that certain adaptations enable them to regulate blood pressure more effectively in those orientations.
One such adaptation is the closer proximity of the terrestrial snakes heart to its head, which helps to ensure circulation to the brain, regardless of the snakes orientation in space. The heart of sea snakes can be located near the middle of the body, a position that minimizes the work entailed in circulating blood to both extremities. In arboreal snakes, however, which dwell in trees and often assume a vertical posture, the average distance from the heart to the head can be as little as 15 percent of overall body length. Such a location requires that blood circulated to the tail of the snake travel a greater distance back to the heart, a problem solved by another adaptation. When climbing, arboreal snakes often pause momentarily to wiggle their bodies, causing waves of mmuscle contraction that advance from the lower torso to head. By compressing the veins and forcing blood forward, these contractions apparently improve the flow of venous blood returning to the heart.
英語閱讀理解 篇8
American Sports
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms; organized competitive struggles, which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory; athletic games, played forrecreation anywheresufficient space is found; and hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year. Some sports are called spectatorsports, as the number of spectators greatly exceeds the number playing in the ball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall. Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of ball is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000 people. The game is not the same as European football orsoccer. In American football there are 11 players on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to etball is the winter sport in American schools and college. Like football, basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. It is a very popular game with high schools, and in more than 20 states, state-wide high school matches are held yearly.
Other spectatorsports include wrestling, boxing, and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the accuracy of term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do "not assemble" primarily to see the horse race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
英語閱讀理解 篇9
About 50 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sports was never heard when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stroke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at stoke Mandeville Hospital near ideas about treating injuries included sports for the disabled.
? In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took next year,1949,five teams took those beginnings things developed s now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in ,every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held,if possible,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games，although
they are organized other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1604 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took rtunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics.?
The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include the disabled events at the Olympic Games for the ablebodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.
英語閱讀理解 篇10
No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess(公爵夫人)
Of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.
The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the betteror worsepart of my life. Being rich wouldnt be bad either, but that wont happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.
Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianitys seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.
Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat-or even only somewhat overweight-is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.
Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problemtoo much fat and a lack of fiberthan a weight problem.
英語閱讀理解 篇11
The standard of living of any country means the average persons share of the goods and services which the country produces. A countrys standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. Wealth in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: goods such as food and clothing, and services such as transport and entertainment.
A countrys capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a countrys natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is varied. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the U. S. A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was. unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a countrys people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.
英語閱讀理解 篇12
The intensive work of materials scientists and solid-state physicists has given rise to a class of solids known as amorphous metallic alloys or glassy metals. There is a growing interest among theoretical and applied researchers alike in the structural properties of these materials.
When a molten metal or metallic alloy is cooled to a solid, a crystalline structure is formed that depends on the particular alloy composition. In contrast, molten nonmetallic glass-forming materials when cooled do not assume a crystalline structure, but instead retain a structure somewhat like that of the liquid an amorphous structure. At room temperature the natural long-term tendency for both types of materials is to assume the crystalline structure. The difference between the two is in the kinetics or rate of formation of the crystalline structure which is controlled by factors such as the nature of the chemical bonding and the ease with which atoms move relative to each other. Thus, in metals, the kinetics favors rapid formation of a crystallines structure whereas in nonmetallic glasses the rate of formation is so slow that almost any cooling rate is sufficient to result in an amorphous structure. For glassy metals to be formed, the molten metal must be cooled extremely rapidly so that crystallization is suppressed.
The structure of glassy metals is thought to be similar to that of liquid metals. One of the first attempts to model the structure of a liquid was that by the late J. D. Bernal of the University of London, who packed hard spheres into a rubber vessel in such a way as to obtain the maximum possible density. The resulting dense, random-packed structure was the basis for many attempts to model the structure of glassy metals.
英語閱讀理解 篇13
Where Have All the Bees Gone? Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their hands. All across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives and never returning. Researchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse1 disorder. According to surveys of beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the United States have vanished from their hives since last fall. So far, no one can explain why. Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers have teamed up to try to figure out whats causing the alarming collapse of so many colonies. By sharing their expertise in honeybee behavior, health, and nutrition, team members hope to find out whats contributing to the decline and to prevent bee disappearances in the future. Another cause of colony-collapse disorder may be certain chemicals that farmers apply to kill unwanted insects on crops, says Jerry Hayes, chief bee inspector for the Florida Department of Agriculture3. Some studies, he says, suggest that a certain type of insecticide affects the honeybees nervous system and memory. It seems like honeybees are going out and getting confused about where to go and what to do, he says.
詞彙： hive n. 蜂巢; 蜂箱 digestive adj. 消化的 beekeeper n. 養蜂人 insecticide n. 殺蟲劑 註釋： United States Department of Agriculture Bee Research Laboratory：美國農業部蜜蜂研究實驗室。
練習：
A) Honeybees are flying all across the country.
C) Honeybees are leaving their hives and do not return.
2. Why are researchers seriously concerned with the phenomenon of colony-collapse disorder? A) Worsening environment.
B) Because honeybees feed on flowers.
C) Dwindling number of flowers around.
D) Both B and C.
英語閱讀理解 篇14
The Man of Many Secretsharry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes form prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.
Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in a club in New York. they called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.
It was the publicity that came from this the started Hayyr Houdini’s success.
Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape from ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luckand a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, passed quickly from her mouth to his.
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. he arranged to escape from the local jail of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be f
英語閱讀理解 篇15
In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人類） Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.
We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （瀏覽）websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films. Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. fact doesn’t the passage provide? A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet. B. Some games on the Internet are free. C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet. D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops. h title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. Online Shopping B. Exchanging Information on the Internet C. The Advantages of the Internet D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet 答案: BDC （2010.四川省自貢市 第 三部分 閱讀理解B 滿分10分） You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I di
英語閱讀理解 篇16
Mum:What are you doing,Amy?
Amy:I’m writing a letter to my friend,Kitty.
Mnm:But how can you?You are only five years don’t know how to write.
Amy: doesn’t use Kitty doesn’t know how to read.
回答問題：
old is Amy?
is Amy doing?
Amy write?
is Kitty?
英語閱讀理解 篇17
Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting tofear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of thelittle time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. Butyou should accept the fact that you have to take the
exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.
Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passinggrade. You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if youtry to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.
Enjoy enough sleep.
It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s notsomething to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and stillfailing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Yourbrain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much betterin the morning.
Don’t fear.
Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breathand start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, putaway the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. Ifyou have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made anycareless mistakes.
41. In the writers opinion, whenever there's an importantexam,___________.
A. students might experience a period of fear
B. students will have little time to worry
C. students should try everything possible to avoid it
D. students have to ask teachers for more help
42. The writer describes "get yourself together" as silly advicebecause___________.
A. it won't influence your thoughts
B. it is one of the common senses
C. it is not the most important suggestion
D. it won’t help you get anything in your head
43. Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.
A. the pride of the weak
B. not something to be proud of
C. not necessary for the wise
D. a way to avoid failing in exams
44. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, youcan__________.
A. give them up and take a deep breath
B. think hard and review them once again
C. put them away first and come back later
D. just trust yourself and look through the paper
45. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if____________.
A. you fear nothing
B. you follow the writer's advice
C. the problems are not difficult
D. the preparation time lasts longer
英語閱讀理解 篇18
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who haveenough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly,their sleep experiments show.
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleepexperiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night fortwo nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素顏) photos of the volunteers after boththe good and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (評價)them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Howmuch would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at wastired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tiredstudents. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-lookingface makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang aroundwith people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement ofattractiveness is often unconscious (無意識的), hut we all do it, and we are able tojudge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."
35. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?
A. After two nights good sleep.
B. After two nights bad sleep.
C. Before the experiment.
D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.
36. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______.
A. telling who looked healthier
B. telling who didn't have many friends
C. telling who missed a lot of sleep
D. telling who was attractive
37. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?
A. The people who were tired.
B. The people who were sleepy.
C. The people who were unhealthy.
D. The people who were attractive and energetic.
38. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?
A.合夥
B.玩耍
C.交往
D.共事
39. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A. Beauty sleep, More attractive
B. More sleep, More Friends
C. Less sleep, Fewer friends
D. No attractiveness, No friends
英語閱讀理解 篇19
Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and，in fact，almostall of us carry some piece oftechnology with us every time we leave the I always forget，though，is just how useful andpowerful technology can bewhen we want to help others
There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronicdevices(設備) lying around init. Whenever I am at home，I am almost always usingat least one electronic device. If you walked into myliving room on any givenday，you would find that，first，I have the television on. At the same time，Iusuallyhave my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobile phone，Even when i'm not at home I amalways using my phone，and at work or in cafes，Isit down and connect to the local wireless network on myipcop.
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spendon it could be much betterspent if I were to take up a little onlinevolunteering
The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do goodfor the world and to helpothers and recently I discovered just how much onlinevolunteering there is to do in the world. From usingyour language skills to dotranslations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，thereis so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countriesand across the world. The UnitedNations，in fact，has a huge page with"Volunteers Recruited" on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for organizations onlyrequire you to work an hour a week-some even less. Andthe support provided by online volunteers can reallyhelp make a difference tothose in need.
27. From Paragraph 2，we can know that the writer
A. uses technology a lot B. works in a cafe
C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music
28. The underlined word Recruited"in Paragraph 4 means“ ”
A. Ordered B. Wanted C. Visited D. Warned
29. In the writers opinion，people should spend more time withtechnology.
A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe
C. inventing electronic products D. helping people in need
30. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations
C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation
英語閱讀理解 篇20
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
The worlds environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss. If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog(煙霧)to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐)of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate, the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.
After all, the worlds population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 , the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.
But they dont. The reasons why they dont, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why todays environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.
Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very ingenious. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the materials, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.
