明天就是大學聯考了，今天小編給大家整理了一些實用簡單的大學聯考英語閱讀題解答技巧介紹資料，覺得有用的話快收藏吧。
主旨大意題解題技巧
主旨大意題在大學聯考閱讀理解中出現的頻率很高，因爲這類題主要考查考生能否通過理解、分析全文，區分主要信息和次要信息，進而總結歸納文章或段落的大意。測試點主要體現在對文章的主題、目的、中心思想的把握以及標題的選擇。
這類題型常見的提問方式有：
What’s the main idea of the passage?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
The topic of Paragraph … is ….
Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
A good/suitable title for this passage would be ….
我們知道：文章的主旨是通過段落來表達的，而段落的大意主要由主題句來體現，所以段落的主題句是構成文章中心思想的有機組成部分。因此，識別各段落的主題句並由此歸納出文章的中心思想是解答該類題的關鍵。由於文章內容和體裁的不同，作者的寫作手法也不盡相同，主題句在段落中出現的位置也不固定。一般說來，採用歸納法的段落，細節表述在前，歸納概括在後，主題句在段尾;採用演繹法的段落，先提出觀點，後演繹例證，由一般到特殊，主題句出現在段首;若作者採用由“特殊 — 一般 — 特殊”的方式，主題句可能出現在段落的'中間。有時，作者沒有寫出明顯的主題句，我們要學會根據段落的內容去概括出主題句，進而歸納出文章的主題。
做這類題時常用略讀法。快速閱讀文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯繫起來着眼於全文結構安排，瞭解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標題是中心思想最精煉的表達形式，選擇的標題意義範圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項，把文中的細節當主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項，編制超出文章範圍的標題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。對選擇標題類題，若遇到拿不太準的情況時，可以自己思考一下：“如果是我寫這個題目，我會怎樣寫?”。
看看下面兩個例題：
(05 廣東卷 B 篇)
Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high ership means power,
commands respect and, most important, encourages ke vitamin C, leadership
skills can't be easily swallowed must be carefully cultivated.
Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not learn their skills in their everyday which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?
Always give leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance
from others is to treat them like ng public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten.
Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批評) , which often
hurts rather than eth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees.
"Catch people doing something right!" he tell everyone about it.
Take informed risks." The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise,"
says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz, "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落傘) beforehand."
Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait
for others to take if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail - and not die a
thousand yourself up and start all over again.
Encourage enthusiasm (熱情)."When people understand the importance of work, they lend
their mental strengths," says Lee when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the 's a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself. You will be followed by everyone.
h of the following can be the best title for the passage?
ership Is of Skills and Techniques
ership Is Very Important
Many Can Be Leaders
to Be a Leader
解析：這一題考查主旨大意，要考生爲文章選擇標題。文章第一第二兩段提出：‘Leadership skills must be carefully cultivated.’‘Most good leaders are made, not born.’(領導能力要精心培養。)接下來文章從三個方面闡述了培養領導能力的方法：Always give credit/ Take informed risks/ Encourage enthusiasm (熱情)。根據各個段落的主題句，結合文章的結構，我們不難歸納出文章的中心：這篇文章講的是怎樣培養領導才能。由此，我們判斷選項D 在意義上涵蓋了文章的中心，是最好的標題。
(05 天津卷 A 篇)
Everyone’s at it , even my neighbors . I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal . So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (網上拍賣) . Buying for beginners: Sign up on . Most items (e. g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a shart description ; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price . You can buy these right away.
