職稱英語綜合A完形填空歷年真題

2017年職稱英語考試複習已經開始,爲了促進大家的學習積極性,小編整理了職稱英語綜合A歷年的真題,下面是完形填空真題,供大家參考。

職稱英語綜合A完形填空歷年真題

 Obesity Causes Global Warming

The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.

This__________(51) comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study__________ (52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. It__________(53) an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.

There has been__________(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food__________(55) to people's cars." We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end __________ (56) costing taxpayers more."

US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such__________(57) are getting attention.

At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person__________(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it __________ (59)."Oliver said.

In a 1960s study, children were__________(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked__________(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.

Three researchers recently repeated the study__________(62) college students. Once again,__________ (63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." The researchers said.

But, researchers say, getting __________ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people don't care. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their s also __________ (65) a part.

51. A. study

B. project

C. experiment

D. conclusion

52.A. doubts

B. reports

C. calculates

D. reviews

53.A. turns

B. means

C. says

D. costs

54.A. calls

B. cries

C. sounds

D. noises

55.A. delivered

B. paid

C. spent

D. collected

56.A. up

B. in

C. with

D. by

57.A. answers

B. talks

C. claims

D. laughs

58.A. mixed

B. correlated

C. contacted

D. involved

59.A. seriously

B. well

C. hard

D. greatly

60.A. bought

B. captured

C. shown

D. made

61.A. what

B. where

C. why

D. which

62.A. seeing

B. helping

C. using

D. surveying

63.A. about

B. as

C. almost

D. like

64.A. critical

B. tall

C. thin

D. confident

65.A. decide

B. play

C. produce

D. use

答案與解析

51.D。本題考查上下文語義關係。題幹:這個__________來自於美國伊利諾州立大學的Sheldon Jacobson和博士生Laura McLay。第一段講到一個結論:肥胖(obesity)造成全球變暖。該句進行承接:這個結論來自於某些專業人士的研究。因此本題選conclusion是正確的。

52.C。本題考查語義線索呼應。題幹:他們的研究__________了運載胖子需要多消耗多少汽油。空格後的how much(多少)對應的動詞應該爲“計算”,“計算出需要多少額外的汽油”是正確的語義搭配。故本題選C。

53.B。本題考查語義線索呼應。題幹:這就額外排放1200萬噸二氧化碳。上一句講到計算結果。該句中主語it指代a billion gallons ofgas per year,額外燃燒這樣數量的燃油,意味着多排放l200萬噸二氧化碳。因此本題選擇means最合適。

54.A。本題考查句意和詞組。題幹:近年來一直有要對垃圾食品徵稅。call for“呼籲”,在這裏表示“呼籲對垃圾食品徵稅”,因爲垃圾食品造成了對人類健康的傷害。因此本題選A。

55.B。本題考查動詞慣用法。題幹:美國經濟學家Martin Schmidt建議將垃圾食品的稅收__________給人們的車。根據句意,此處需要表示“支付,償付”的單詞來補充,只有pay to…是正確搭配。故本題答案爲8。

56.A。本題考查句意和詞組。題幹:同樣,生活方式懶散__________花掉納稅人更多的錢。End up(with)意思是“結果是……,以……而告終”。根據句意A是正確答案。

57.c。本題考查語義回現。題幹:但是,這樣的__________正在吸引關注。空格前的such暗示了空格處的名詞應該指代上一句中的名詞。根據句意可判斷這裏指代的是關於汽油和垃圾食品的argument(觀點),與claim意思相近。故本題答案爲C。

58.B。本題考查句意和上下文語義線索。題幹:在美國“肥胖社區”的年度會議上,有人將肥胖與汽車交通事故__________起來。下一句講到“沒人能肯定這二者是否有必然的因果關係”,由此可以推知有人將肥胖與汽車交通事故聯繫了起來並進行了某種推理。因此這裏使用correlate最合適。

59.A。本題考查上下文語義線索。題幹:Oliver說:“有意思的是每個人都認爲這是__________。”上一句講到“沒人能肯定這二者是否有必然的因果關係”。該句中的funny暗含了Oliver的嘲諷之意,即在沒有確定是否有因果關係之前,每個人卻都將這件事當成有確定因果關係來看待,也就是很“認真”地對待。

60.c。本題考查句意。題幹:在20世紀60年代的一個研究中,調研者給孩子們__________有缺陷的、沒有缺陷的、肥胖的.孩子的畫像。這裏在講述一個研究,讓受訪者從有缺陷的、沒有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子中選擇朋友。後一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子”最後被選擇,由此可推知這個空選擇shown。

61.D。本題考查邏輯關係。題幹:他們被問及他們願意選擇__________做朋友。上一句講到調研中先給受訪者展示照片,然後就問受訪者願意選擇哪一種人做朋友。最後一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子是最後一個被選擇的”。能表示“哪一個”的只有which。

62.D。本題考查語義線索。題幹:三個研究者近期使用了同樣的研究來__________ 大學生。該句的主題是study(研究),研究中針對大學生的工作應該爲survey(調研)。因此本題的正確答案爲D。

63.C。本題考查上下文語義走向。題幹:同樣的,__________任何人,包括肥胖的人,都不喜歡胖子。本文的主題圍繞“肥胖是個劣勢”來展開。60年代的調研證明大家都不願意找肥胖的孩子交朋友,近期在大學生中進行同樣的調研,結果一樣。證明還是沒有人願意選擇胖子做朋友。只有almost…not能表示否定的含意,故C爲正確答案。

64.C。本題考查語義呼應。題幹:但是,研究者們認爲,變__________跟戒菸不同。本文的主題爲0besity,因此這裏能與obesity語義相關的只有thin。再看句意,“變瘦與戒菸不同”是符合要求的。故本題答案爲C。

65.B。本題考查固定搭配。題幹:有科學證明,胖子對自身體重的控制是有限的。基因因素也__________。play a role意思是“扮演……角色,起……作用”,故本題答案爲B。