2017職稱英語試題衛生B級模擬閱讀判斷題

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2017職稱英語試題衛生B級模擬閱讀判斷題

  閱讀判斷(第16"--'22題,每題l分,共7分)

下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

Importance of Children's Oral Health

February is National Children's Dental(牙齒的 )Health Month, but for children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic (流行病)",even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year for dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.

To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病學) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.

"This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and hearing," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.

Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (齲洞) and gingivitis (齒齦炎), which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering," said McGuire.

"However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."

In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteer to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.

"According to the Surgeon General's report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire. "When children don't see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."

16. Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

17. Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

18. Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

19. Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

20. Oral problems cannot be avoided in any way.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

21. The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

22. Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

  第2部分:閱讀判斷

16。B。題幹:只有在2月我們需要關注孩子的`口腔健康。文章第一句講:“2月是國際兒童牙齒健康月,但是每天都需要重視孩子的口腔健康”。因此題幹所述與文章信息不符,選B。

17.A。題幹:牙齒和口腔疾病在大人和孩子中都非常常見。文章第一段中提到:“在國際口腔健康日發佈了最爲綜合的研究結果,把口腔和牙齒疾病叫作‘無聲流行病’,甚至在孩子中也很常見。”因此,題幹所述與原文相符,故選擇A。

18.C。題幹:男孩子因爲牙疾病問題缺失的課程更多。文章並沒有提及題幹所述問題,所以選C。

19.A。題幹:孩子的口腔問題可以發展成更爲嚴重的問題。文章第三段講:“這很重要,因

爲牙齒疾病可以影響孩子的自尊心,並導致吃飯、說話、聽力等方面的問題。”題幹所述與文章信息相符,因此選A。

20.B。題幹:牙齒問題不可能避免。文章第四段講:“但是很多時候,牙齒問題是可以避免的。”題幹所述與文章信息不符,因此選B。

21.C。題幹:低收入羣體的孩子很感謝牙醫。文章並沒有提及低收入羣體孩子對牙醫的看法,所以本題選C。

22.A。題幹:很多孩子在上學前沒有去看過牙醫。文章第六段講:“37%的孩子在上學前沒有看過牙科醫生。”題幹敘述與原文相符,故本題選擇A。