不少考生開始備考2017年上半年的公共英語考試，爲了幫助大家更好地備考，以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於職稱英語綜合b概括大意與完成句子練習，供大家備考。
閱讀下面的短文，每篇短文後的練習分兩部分,第一部分要求從所給的選項裏選出所標段落的段落標題;第二部分要求根據文章的內容用所給的選項來完成句子。
English and English Community
1. There is no denying that English is a useful language. The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese. Originally they were small tribes of people from northern Europe who settled in England. Their languages became more and more similar to each other. Finally, the language had enough uniformity to be used by all speakers in England. The people were united into a speech community through their shared language.
2. A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities. The people who make up the community share common language. Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood, a village, or a city. More often they form a whole country. National boundaries, however, are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community. A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
3. We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community. For convenience, we may classify the speakers into two groups : one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers learn English as a second language for the purpose of education, commerce, and so on.
4. English serves as an alternative language in several areas of public activity for the many nations of the world which employ it as an international second language. English has been adopted as the language of air traffic, commerce, as well as international diplomacy. Moreover, English is the language of the majority of published materials in the world so that education has come to rely heavily on an understanding of English.
5. Learning second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind. The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional lives of people and their culture; a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel. Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
練習：
graph 2 ___________
graph 3 ___________
graph 4 ___________
graph 5 ___________
A. The Wide Use of English
B. Historical Account of English and Its Community
C. The Advantages of Learning a Second Language
D. The Composition of the English Community
E. The Threat That English Poses to Other Languages
F. The Definition of a Speech Community
through the shared language_______.
6. The idea of the national boundaries is often different from_______.
7. Speakers are classified into two groups_______.
8. An understanding of English_______.
A. that of a speech community
B. can a speech community be formed
C. in order to learn English better
D. for the sake of simplicity
E. has played an important role in the field of education
F. is widely used in several areas of public activity
答案與題解：
F此段-釋何爲語言羣體，最後一句話是關鍵，可以看做是語言羣體的定義。
D此段是講英語語言羣體包括的兩類人，所以用composition“構成”一詞。
A此段講述英語在全世界許多領域被廣泛應用，如航空、商務、外交、教育等。
C此段主要談的是學習第二語言的益處,最後一句話更具體到學習英語的益處。
B答案來自第一段最後一句，說明人們是通過他們所擁有的共同語言組成一個語言羣體。 以only開頭的句子謂語部分要求使用倒裝句。
A第二段第四句話表明酉界與語言羣體的界限並不總是一致的。that用來替代the +有關 前述名詞，以避免重複。 、
A The Wide Use of English
B Historical Account of English and Its Community
C The Advantages of Learning a Second Language
D The Composition of the English Community
E The Threat That English Poses to Other Languages
F The Definition of a Speech Community
D第三段第二句表明，爲了方便起見我們將說話者分爲兩類。ft)r the sake of指“出於……
的考慮” 。
8. E第最後一句話表明教育越來越依賴對英語的理解。也就是說對英語的理解能力在 教育中起着重要的作用。
譯文：
英語和英語羣體
毫無疑問英語是一種有用的語言。現在說英語的人構成了除了說漢語者之外最大的語言羣體。 最初他們是從北歐定居英格蘭的一些小部落。他們的語言變得越來越相似。最終，這種語言具有 了足夠的統一性，致使所有在英格蘭居住的'人都能使用。人們由於共享同一種語言而組成一個語 言羣體。‘
一個語言羣體和其他類型的羣體相似。構成這個羣體的人共同使用一種語言。通常他們彼此 相鄰，就像四鄰、一個村莊或城市那樣。通常他們組成一個國家。然而國界並不一定是一種語言 羣體的分界線。一個語言羣體是講同一種語言的人羣，無論他們住在哪裏。
我們可以說講英語的人都屬於英語語言羣體。爲了方便起見，我們可以把說英語的人分爲兩 類：第一類中講話者把英語作爲他的母語，另一類中講話者因爲教育、商業等目的把英語作爲第 二語言來學。
對世界上許多在國際交往中把英語作爲第二語言的國家來說，英語是在公共活動的幾個領域 中可供選用的語言之一。英語被用作空中交通、商業和國際外交的語言4 MMLr英語是世界上大 部分出版物所用的語言，因此教育開始嚴重地依賴對英語的理解。1 . % -
學語言能開闊人的眼界和拓寬人的思維。第二語言記載的歷史和羑學記述個民族 真實和虛構的生活和文化;瞭解它們能夠撮商我們的理解力,,並且像他們那樣去感受。把英語作 爲第二外語來學可以提供另一種交流途徑，通過這個途徑整令英語語言羣體的窗口就成爲我們的 文化遺產的一部分。
