2017職稱英語C級理工類閱讀判斷精選題

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2017職稱英語C級理工類閱讀判斷精選題

閱讀判斷|||下面的短文後列出了7個句子,請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,請選擇C。

  TV Games Shows

One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. anovel can beon the best sellers list with asale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but apopular TV show might have70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.

This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play agame for the prizes and money. aquiz show can make anyone , and it can give away thou-sands of dollars just for fun. but all of this money can create problems. For instance ,in the 1950s,quiz shows were very popular in the US and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren,an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even er asatelevision personality. but one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheat-ing. It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to themost popular contestants beforehanD. Why? because if the audience didn't like the person whowon the game, they turned the show off. based on his story, amovie under the title Quiz Show is on40 years later.

Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. but game shows are still here,though theyaren't taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are showsthat send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight onTV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will dojust to be on TV. People still win money,but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of mil-lions.

{TS}TV can make abeggar world-famous overnight.

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參考答案:A

參考解析:答案查找的線索詞:world-famous overnight(一夜成名)和beggar(乞丐)。在第一段的最後一句中找到含有world-famous overnight的相關句。原句說,電視可讓anything

(任何事)和anyone(任何人)一夜成名,當然包括beggar,所以這句話正確。

The principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play agame forprizes and money.

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參考答案:B

參考解析: 該句是說“問答節目背後的原則是爲了讓普通人蔘加贏取獎品和獎金的電視節目”,答案查找的線索詞:ordinary people(普通人)。在第二段的第一句中找到含有ordi-nary people的相關句。原句的結構與問題句的結構有所不同:原句中有代詞“this”,說“這就是猜謎節目背後的原則”,而代詞往往指代前一句的內容,可見“TV can make ng or anyone well-known ovemight”纔是猜謎節目背後的原則。所以該句說法錯誤。

Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.

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參考答案:C

參考解析: 答案查找的線索詞:provide(提供)或TV stars and large companies(電視明星和大公司)。查找完全文也沒發現這些線索詞,可見該問題並沒在原文中提到,所以答案爲C項。

One of the TV personalities,Charles Van Doren was proved to B.e cheating B.y persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers ehanD.

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參考答案:B

參考解析: 該問題句說“一位電視名人,Charles Van Doren,被證明通過說服節目製作人事先給他答案來進行欺騙”。答案查找的線索詞:Charles Van Doren(人名)和cheating(欺騙)。

從第二段的`第四行開始發現含有Charles Van Doren的相關句,再找另一線索詞:cheat-ing,於是又進一步在該段找到直接相關行(7—10行)。原文是說,爲了吸引觀衆,節目製作人主動把答案事先告訴Charles Van Doren。所以該句說法錯誤。

The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.

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參考答案:B

參考解析: 該問題句說“大量電視節目中的欺騙醜聞40年以後纔在名爲《Quiz Show》的電影中被曝光。”答案查找的線索詞:40 years和Quiz Show。從第二段的最後一句找到含有這兩個線索詞的直接相關句。發現原文並不是說“40年後該電影才曝光這一醜聞”。原句只是說“名爲《Quiz Show>>的電影在40年後上映”。所以該句說法錯誤。

Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to B.e.

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參考答案:A

參考解析: 答案查找的線索詞:nowadays(現在)或seriously(嚴肅地)。在第三段的第二句中可以找到含有seriously的相關句。原句說“這種節目仍然在電視上播放,但人們對它的態度不再像從前那樣認真”,問題句的意思與之相符,所以正確。

Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.

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參考答案:B

參考解析: 答案查找的線索詞:get money from the shows(從節目中得到錢)。在第三段的最後一句中找到與“get money from the shows”語義相近的詞“win money”。原句說人們仍然可以贏得錢,所以問題句的意思與原句不符。