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The Race into Space
American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."
This kind of experience isn't cheap. It cost $20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream. So he was happy. "For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money," he told reporters.
On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African Businessman. At the age of twenty-eight. He also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.
Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesn't exist yet.
Many of the customers are people who like adventure. They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worried. Because it's so expensive, only very rich people can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.
That day may soon here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and California, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga For $2 million.
However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant adminis-trator for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this it may take time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down?
1. Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. Space Adventures already has a spaceship.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6. IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Bill Readdy thinks that space flight is very dangerous.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
參考答案
1. A。題幹：r Dennis Tito是第一位太空旅行者。由專有名詞Dennis Tito定位，這是第一題，因此回到文章第一段，找到相關句。第一段介紹了美國富豪Dennis Tito作爲第一位太空遊客的經歷。因此，本題的答案爲A。
2. B。題幹：Mark Shuttleworth是來自美國的工程師。將人名Mark Shuttleworth回到原文定位，文章第三段指出Mark ShuRleworth是一位南非商人。因此，本題與文章內容不符。答案爲B。
3. c。題幹：Tito和Shuttlewolth都攀登過珠穆朗瑪峯。文章沒有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗瑪峯的`信息。因此答案爲C。
4. A。題幹：太空冒險活動有大約100名顧客在等着太空旅行。用數字100回到文中定位，發現文章第四段第二句提到：“這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記。”本句與文章內容相符，因此，答案爲A。
5. B。題幹：太空探險公司已經擁有一架宇宙飛船。由中心名詞spaceship回到文章定位，文章第四段最後指出：“不過運載他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現。”因此，本題答案爲B。
6. A。題幹：IOS將從Tonga發送旅客進入太空。用地名“湯加羣島”回到原文定位，文章第六段談到了太空軌道傳送公司的計劃，指出進入太空的旅行將從湯加羣島的一個島
嶼出發。本題與文章內容相符。因此答案爲A。
7. A。題幹：Bill Readdy認爲太空飛行是非常危險的。用人名Bill Readdy回到原文定位，文章最後一段提到太空旅行依然是非常危險的，接着Bill Readdy還指出太空旅行的死亡率是1/500，正是由於這一點，也許太空旅行真正啓程尚需時目。因此可以推斷，Bill Readdy認爲太空飛行非常危險。本題與文章內容相符，故答案爲A。
