2017年職稱英語詞彙選項練習試題含答案

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2017年職稱英語詞彙選項練習試題含答案

ect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.

A. fundamental

B. moral

C. regular

D. hard

proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.

A. rejected

B. approved

itted

D. considered

experts remain skeptical about his claims.

A. untouched

B. certain

C. silent

D. doubtful

species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.

A. turned dead

B. passed by

C. carried away

D. become extinct

methods of communication used during the wsr were primitive.

A. reliable

B. effective

C. simple

D. alternative

e world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.

A. argue

B. claim

C. wish

D. compete

out, or I'll burst the door down.

A. shut

B. beat

C. set

D. break

rules are too rigid to allow for human error.

A. general

B. complex

C. inflexible

D. direct

tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.

A. unknown

B. undamaged

C. unusual

D. unstable

10. They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.

A. existence

B. cause

C. importance

D. situation

11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.

A. shorten

B. start

C. end

D. resume

12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.

A. polluted

B. treated

C. tested

D. corrupted

13. She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.

A. produced

B. wiped

C. injected

D. removed

14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.

A. send

B. hear

C. confirm

D. spread

15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.

A. cautious

B. naked

C. blind

D. private

  答案與解析

1.A。考查形容詞。題幹:尊重生命是法律的一個基本原則。畫線詞cardinal意爲“基本的,主要的”。選項fundamental意爲“主要的,基本的”,moral意爲“道德的,精神的”,

regular意爲“定期的,有規律的”,hard意爲“硬的,艱難的”。cardinal與fundamental同義,故正確答案爲A。

2.B。考查動詞。題幹:提案得到了多數成員的認可。畫線詞endorse意爲“簽署,贊同,認可”。選項reject意爲“拒絕,排斥”,approve意爲“批准,贊成”,submit意爲“使服從,提交”,consider意爲“考慮,認爲”。endorse與approve在語義上接近,所以正確答案爲B。

3.D。考查形容詞。題幹:許多專家對他的說法仍表示懷疑。畫線詞skeptical意爲“懷疑的”。選項untouched意爲“未受影響的,未改變的”,certain意爲“必然的,無疑的,確定的”,silent意爲“沉默的,寂靜的”,doubtful意爲“懷疑的,不確定的”。skeptical與doubtful同義,故正確答案爲D。

4.D。考查短語。題幹:這個物種幾乎快滅絕了,因爲它的棲息地正在被破壞。畫線詞dieout意爲“滅絕,消失”。選項turndead意爲“死的,變成死的”,passby意爲“經過,逝去”,carry away意爲“運走,帶走”,become extinct意爲“滅絕,絕種”。die out與become extinct同義,故答案爲D。

5.C。考查形容詞。題幹:戰爭期間所用的通信方法都是很簡單的。畫線詞primitive意爲“原始的,簡單的,粗糙的”。選項reliable意爲“可靠的,可信賴的”,effective意爲“有效的,起作用的”,simple意爲“簡單的”,alternative意爲“選擇性的,交替的”。primitive與simple同義,故正確答案爲C。

6.D。考查動詞。題幹:三名世界級網球選手來爭奪這個冠軍。畫線詞contend意爲“競爭,鬥爭”。選項argue意爲“爭論,辯論”,claim意爲“要求,聲稱”,wish意爲“希望”,compete意爲“競爭,比賽,對抗”。contend與compete爲近義詞,所以答案爲D。

7.D。考查短語。題幹:快出來,否則我就破門而入了。題幹畫線詞burst down意爲“損毀,破裂”。選項shut down意爲“停工,關閉”,beat down意爲“****,殺價”,setdown意爲“放下,記下”,break down意爲“分解,發生故障,毀掉”。burst down在語義上與break down比較接近,故正確答案爲D。

8.C。考查形容詞。題幹:這些規則太死板,沒有考慮到人爲的錯誤。畫線詞rigid意爲“嚴格的,死板的”。選項9eneral意爲“一般的,普通的”,complex意爲“複雜的”,inflexible意爲“不靈活的,頑固的”,direct意爲“直接的”。rigid在語義上與inflexible比較接近,故正確答案爲C。

9.B。考查形容詞。題幹:這座塔在兩百年後依然保持得完好無損。畫線詞intact意爲“完整的,原封不動的,未受損害的”。選項unknown意爲“未知的,陌生的”,undamaged意爲“未受損壞的”,unusual意爲“不尋常的”,unstable意爲“不穩定的”。intact與undamaged在語義上一致,故正確答案爲B。

10.C。考查名詞。題幹:他們好像沒意識到該問題的重要性。畫線詞magnitude意爲“重要,大小,強度”。選項existence意爲“存在”,cause意爲“原因,起因”,importance意爲“重要,重大”,situation意爲“情況,形式”。magnitude與importance在語義上接近,故答案爲C。

11.C。考查動詞。題幹:兩公司之間的合同將很快期滿。畫線詞expire意爲“終止,期滿”。選項shorten意爲“縮短,減少”,start意爲“開始,發動”,end意爲“終結,結束,終止”,resume意爲“恢復,重新開始,繼續”。expire與end在語義上一致,故C爲正確答案。

12.A。考查動詞。題幹:飲用水已經受到鉛的污染了。畫線詞contaminated意爲“污染的”。選項polluted意爲“受污染的”,treated意爲“治療的`,處理的”,tested意爲“被檢測的,經過檢驗的”,corrupted意爲“****的,毀壞的”。contaminated與polluted爲同義詞,所以正確答案爲A。

13.A。考查動詞。題幹:她在女兒的婚禮上流淚了。畫線詞“shed”意爲“流出,脫落”,選項produce意爲“產生,生產”,wipe意爲“抹去,擦除”,inject意爲“注射,注入”,remove意爲“消除,移動,消除”。shedtears意爲“流淚”,與produce在語義上比較接近,所以答案爲A。

14.D。考查動詞。題幹:關於他財務問題的謠言開始傳播。畫線詞circulate意爲“傳播,流傳”。選項send意爲“發送,寄”,hear意爲“聽到,聽說”,confLrm意爲“確認,確定”,spread意爲“傳播,流傳,散步”。circulate與spread爲同義詞,所以答案爲D。

15.A。考查形容詞。題幹:警察對城鎮的這一帶要保持警覺。畫線詞wary意爲“謹慎的,機警的”。選項cautious意爲“謹慎的,小心的”,naked意爲“****的,無裝飾的,無證據的”,blind意爲“盲目的,瞎的”,private意爲“私人的,私有的”。wary與cautious在語義上比較接近,故答案爲A。