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1.醫院部門及科室名稱
out-patient department 門診部
In-patient department 住院部
Nursing department 護理部
Admission office 住院處
Discharge office 出院處
Registration office 掛號處
Reception room, waiting room 侯診室
Consultation room 診察室
Isolation room 隔離室
Delivery room 分娩室
Emergency room 急診室
Ward 病房室
Department of internal medicine 內科
Department of surgery 外科
Department of pediatrics 兒科
Department of obstetrics and gynecology 婦科
Department of neurology 神經科
Department of ophtalmology 眼科
rtment 耳鼻喉科
Department of stomatology 口腔科
Department of urology 泌尿科
Department of orthopedic 骨科
Department of traumatology 創傷科
Department of endocrinology 內分泌科
Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科
Department of dermatology 皮膚科
Department of infectious diseases 傳染病科
Department of pathology 病理科
Department of psychiatry 精神科
Department of orthopacdic surgery 矯形外科
Department of cardiac surgery 心臟外科
Department of cerebral surgery 腦外科
Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科
Pharmacy dispensary 藥房
Nutrition department 營養部
Diet-preparation department 配膳室
Therapeutic department 治療室
Operating room/Theater 手術室
Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供應室
Disinfection-room 消毒室
Dressing room 換藥室
Mortuary 太平間
Record room 病案室
Department of plastic surgery 矯形外科
Department of physiotherapy 理療科
electrotherapy room 電療科
heliotherapy room 光療科
wax-therapy room 蠟療科
hydrotherapy room 水療科
central laboratory 中心實驗室
clinical laboratory 臨牀實驗室
bacteriological laboratory 細菌實驗室
biochemical laboratory 生化實驗室
serological laboratory 血清實驗室
X-ray room X光室
doctor’s office 醫生辦公室
nurse’s office 護士辦公室
2.醫務人員名稱
director of the hospital 院長
physician 內科醫師
chief physician 主任醫師
associate chief physician 副主任醫師
attending doctor 主治醫師
resident doctor 住院醫師
intern doctor 實習醫師
general practitioner 全科醫師
specialist 專科醫師
head of the nursing department 護理部主任
Head nurse 護士長
Student nurse 實習護士
or 耳鼻喉科醫師
Ophthalmologist 眼科醫師
Dentist 牙科醫師
Orthopedist 骨科醫師
Dermatologist 皮膚科醫師
urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫師
neurosurgeon 神經外科醫師
plastic surgeon 矯形外科醫師
anaesthetist 麻醉科醫師
Doctor for tuberculosis 結核科醫師
Physiotherapist 理療科
Doctor for infectious diseases 傳染病科
Dietician 營養科醫師
Pediatrician 兒科醫師
Obstetrician 產科醫師
Midwife 助產師
Gynecologist 婦科醫師
Radiologist 放射科醫師
Epidemiologist 流行病醫師
Pharmacist 藥劑醫師
Assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫士
Laboratory technician 化驗員
Assistant nurse 衛生員
Cleaner 清潔員
Controller 總務科長
Registrar 掛號員
Sanitation worker 消毒員
3.診斷和治療常用詞彙
inspection 望診
inquiry 問診
auscultation 聽診
percussion 扣診
palpation 觸診
biopsy 活組織檢查
pathological section 病理切片
endoscopy 內窺鏡檢查
ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查
EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查
Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術
Skin-test 皮膚試驗
examination by centesis 穿刺檢查
routine analysis of blood 血常規分析
urine analysis of blood 尿常規分析
red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細胞計數
white blood cell count(WBC) 白細胞計數
general check-up 全身檢查
routine examination 常規檢查
follow-up examination 隨訪檢查
consultation 會診
emergency 急診
diagnosis 診斷
prognosis 預後
convalescence, recovery 康復
relapse 復發
treatment 治療
prescribe 開藥方
fill a prescription 配藥
injecting 打針
hypodermic injection 皮下注射
intramuscular injection 肌肉注射
intravenous injection 靜脈注射
inoculating 預防注射
fluid infusion 點滴注射
blood transfusion 輸血
dose 劑量
tablet 藥片
capsule 膠囊
liquid medicine 藥水
powder 藥粉
ointment 藥膏(軟膏)
plaster 硬膏，石膏
lotion 洗劑
suppository 栓劑
analgesics 止痛藥
antipyetics 退燒藥
antitussive 止咳藥
expectorant 祛痰藥
diuretics 利尿藥
hemostatic 止血藥
antidiarrheal 止泄藥
antipruritic 止癢藥
antidote 解毒藥
antirheumatic 抗風溼藥
anticarcinogen 抗癌藥
antibiotics 抗菌素
anticoagulant 抗凝劑
cardiac tonic 強心藥
vasodilator 血管舒張藥
vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥
antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥
antispasmodic 解痙藥
sedative 鎮靜藥
anesthetics 麻醉藥
penicillin 盤尼西林
streptomycin 鏈黴素
gentamycin 慶大黴素
aspirin 阿斯匹林
morphine 嗎啡
dolantin 杜冷丁
iodine 碘酒
distilled water 蒸餾水
normal saline solution 生理食鹽水
atropine 阿托品
hormone 激素
glucose 葡萄糖
side effect, adverse effect 副作用
operative treatment 手術療法
major operation 大手術
minor operation 小手術
anesthesia 麻醉
general anesthesia 全身麻醉
local anesthesia 局部麻醉
excision, removal, resection 切除術
tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術
thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術
pneumonectomy 肺切除術
mastectomy 乳房切除術
gastrectomy 胃切除術
cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術
hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術
splenectomy 脾切除術
nephrectomy 腎切除術
salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術
hysterectomy 子宮切除術
hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術
proctectomy 直腸切除術
appendectomy 闌尾切除術
prostatectomy 前列腺切除術
tracheotomy 氣管切開術
incision of abscess 膿腫切開術
craniotomy 顱骨切開
thoracotomy 胸廓切開
laparotomy 剖腹術
amputation 截肢
fixation 固定
hot compress 熱敷
cold compress 冷敷
gastric lavage 洗胃
enema 灌腸
urethral catheterication 導尿
hemostasis 止血
dressing 包紮
sew up the incision 縫合切口
remove the stitches 拆線
cardiac massage 心臟按摩
artificial respiration 人工呼吸
diet 飲食
special diet 特定飲食
low protein diet 低蛋白飲食
low fat diet 低脂肪飲食
low calorie diet 低熱量飲食
liquid diet 流質飲食
semi-liquid diet 半流質飲食
solid diet 固體飲食
light diet 易消化的飲食
vegetable diet 素食
4.常見疾病名稱
Internal Medicine 內科
Acidosis 酸中毒
Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞-斯氏綜合症
alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒
alkalosis 鹼中毒
anaphylaxis 過敏症
anemia 貧血
iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細胞性貧血
aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血
angiitis 脈管炎
angina pectoris 心絞痛
arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化
apoplexy 中風
auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫
auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導阻滯
bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘
bronchitis 支氣管炎
bronchiectasis 支氣管擴張
bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎
carcinoma 癌
cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
cardiomyopathy 心肌病
cirrhosis 肝硬化
coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病
Crohn disease 克羅恩病
Cushing’s syndrome 庫欣綜合症
diabetes 糖尿病
diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血
dysentery 痢疾
enteritis 腸炎
gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍
gastritis 胃炎
gout 痛風
hepatitis 肝炎
Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病
hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂過多
hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進
hypersplenism 脾功能亢進
hypertension 高血壓
hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進
hypoglycemia 低血糖
hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退
infective endocarditis 感染性心內膜炎
influenza 流感
leukemia 白血病
lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎
lymphadenitis 淋巴結炎
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
malaria 瘧疾
malnutrition 營養不良
measles 麻疹
myeloma 骨髓瘤
myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
myocarditis 心肌炎
nephritis 腎炎
nephritic syndrome 腎綜合症
obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫
pancreatitis 胰腺炎
peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pleuritis 胸膜炎
pneumonia 肺炎
pneumothorax 氣胸
purpura 紫癜
allergic purpura 過敏性紫癜
thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜
pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎
renal failure 腎功能衰竭
rheumatic fever 風溼病
rheumatoid arthritis 類風溼性關節炎
scarlet fever 猩紅熱
septicemia 敗血症
syphilis 梅毒
tachycardia 心動過速
tumour 腫瘤
typhoid 傷寒
ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結腸炎
upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血
Neurology 神經科
brain abscess 腦膿腫
cerebral embolism 腦栓塞
cerebral infarction 腦梗死
cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓
cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血
concussion of brain 腦震盪
craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷
epilepsy 癲癇
intracranial tumour 顱內腫瘤
intracranial hematoma 顱內血腫
meningitis 腦膜炎
migraine 偏頭痛
neurasthenia 神經衰弱
neurosis 神經官能症
paranoid psychosis 偏執性精神病
Parkinson’s disease 帕金森綜合症
psychosis 精神病
schizophrenia 精神分裂症
Surgery 外科
abdominal external hernia 腹外疝
acute diffuse peritonitis 急性瀰漫性腹膜炎
acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔
acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎
anal fissure 肛裂
anal fistula 肛瘻
anesthesia 麻醉
angioma 血管瘤
appendicitis 闌尾炎
bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血
bone tumour 骨腫瘤
breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤
burn 燒傷
cancer of breast 乳腺癌
carbuncle 癰
carcinoma of colon 結腸炎
carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌
carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌
carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌
carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
cholecystitis 膽囊炎
cervical spondylosis 頸椎病
choledochitis 膽管炎
cholelithiasis 膽石症
chondroma 軟骨瘤
dislocation of joint 關節脫位
erysipelas 丹毒
fracture 骨折
furuncle 癤
hemorrhoid 痔
hemothorax 血胸
hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大
intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻
intestinal tuberculosis 腸結核
lipoma 脂肪瘤
lithangiuria 尿路結石
liver abscess 肝膿腫
melanoma 黑色素瘤
osseous tuberculosis 骨結核
osteoclastoma 骨鉅細胞瘤
osteoporosis 骨質疏鬆症
osteosarcoma 骨質疏鬆症
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
Paget’s disease 佩吉特病
perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫
phlegmon 蜂窩織炎
portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓
prostatitis 前列腺炎
protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出
purulent arthritis 化膿性關節炎
pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎
pyothorax 膿胸
rectal polyp 直腸息肉
rheumatoid arthritis 類風溼性關節炎
rupture of spleen 脾破裂
scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎
tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎
tetanus 破傷風
thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎
thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌
thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤
trauma 創傷
urinary infection 泌尿系感染
varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張
Paediatrics 兒科
acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結核
acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結腸炎
anaphylactic purpura 過敏性紫癜
ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病
ascariasis 蛔蟲病
asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息
atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損
birth injury 產傷
cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫
cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓
congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸
convulsion 驚厥
Down’s syndrome 唐氏綜合症
glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎
hemophilia 血友病
infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉
intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內出血
intussusception 腸套疊
necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結膜炎
neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸
nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營養性缺鐵性貧血
nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營養性巨幼細胞性貧血
patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導管未閉
poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質炎
premature infant 早產兒
primary tuberculosis 原發性肺結核
progressive muscular dystrophy 進行性肌肉營養不良
pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈狹窄
purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎
rickets 佝僂病
sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血症
tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風
tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯症
thrush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎
varicella 水痘
ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損
viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎
viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦，產科
abortion 流產
adenomyosis 子宮內膜異位症
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊腫
carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌
carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內膜癌
carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌
cervicitis 宮頸炎
chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌
corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫
dystocia 難產
eclampsia 子癇
edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome
水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合徵(妊娠高血壓綜合徵)
endometriosis 子宮內膜異位症
extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕
hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐
infertility 不育症
irregular menstruation 月經失調
lochia 惡露
monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎
multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠
myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤
oligohydramnios 羊水過少
ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
placenta previa 前置胎盤
placental abruption 胎盤早期剝離
pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合症
premature birth 早產
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破
postpartum hemorrhage 產後出血
puerperal infection 產褥感染
rupture of uterus 子宮破裂
trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎
uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中
vulvitis 外陰炎
Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
amblyopia 弱視
amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎
astigmatism 散光
carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌
carcinoma of larynx 喉癌
cataract 白內障
tinnitus 耳鳴
chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫
colour blindness 色盲
deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲
deafness 聾
furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤
glaucoma 青光眼
heterotropia 斜視
hyperopia 遠視
injury of cornea 角膜損傷
ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞
iritis 虹膜炎
keratitis 角膜炎
labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 內耳炎
laryngitis 喉炎
mastoiditis 乳突炎
myopia 近視
nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎
otitis media 中耳炎
obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻
peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫
pharyngitis 咽炎
rhinitis 鼻炎
Dermatoloty 皮科
acne 痤瘡
carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌
bed sore 褥瘡
decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍
drug eruption 藥皮疹
eczema 溼疹
herpes simplex 單純皰疹
herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹
lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡
psoriasis 牛皮癬
urticaria 蕁麻疹
wart 疣
5.常見手術名稱
General Sugery 普外
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 闌尾切除術
cholecystectmy 膽囊切除術
cholecystostomy 膽囊造口術
drainage of the abscess 膿腫引流
enterostomy 腸造口術
exploratory laparotomy 開腹探查術
gastrectomy 胃切除術
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指腸吻合術
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除術
hepaticotomy 肝管切開術
hepatectomy 肝切除術
herniorrhaphy 疝修補術
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管靜脈結紮
pancreatectomy 胰切除術
portal vena cava anastomosis 門腔靜脈吻合術
pyloroplasty 幽門成形術
mastectomy 乳房切除術
splenectomy 脾切除術
thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術
thyroid lobectomy 甲狀腺葉切除術
vagotomy 迷走神經切斷術
Orthopedics 骨科
amputation 截肢
arthrodesis 關節固定術
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除術
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除術
external fixation 外固定
fasciotomy 筋膜切開術
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植
internal fixation 內固定
plaster cast 石膏管形
plaster splintage 石膏夾板固定
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工關節置換術
reduction of fracture 骨折復位
reduction of joint dislocation 關節脫位復位
repair if ligament 韌帶修補
replantation if digit斷指再植
skeletal traction 骨牽引
tenorrhaphy 腱縫合術
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科
aortocoronary bypass 主動脈冠狀動脈分流
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔閉式引流
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修復術
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術
exploratory thoracotomy 開胸探查
heart transplantation 心臟移植
heart valve replacement 心臟瓣膜置換術
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導管未閉結紮術
lobectomy of lungs 肺葉切除
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺腫瘤局部切除術
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus
食管部分切除、重建
repair of auricular septal defect 房間隔缺損修補術
repair if ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損修補術
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補
pericardiectomy 心包切除術
peicardiotomy 心包切開術
pulmonary embolectomy 肺動脈栓子切除術
resection of arterial aneurysm動脈瘤切除術
Urology 泌尿科
cystoplasty 膀胱成形術
cystostomy 膀胱造口術
nephrectomy 腎切除術
nephrostomy腎造口術
nephrolithotomy腎石切除術
orchiectomy睾丸切除術
prostatectomy前列腺切除術
renal biopsy腎活檢
renal transplantation腎移植
urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結石切除
urethroplasty 尿道成形術
vasoligation 輸精管結紮術
Neurosurgery 神經外科
decompression 減壓術
excision of brain tumor 腦瘤切除術
exploratory craniotomy開顱探查術
lobectomy (腦)葉切除術
removed of intracranial hematoma 顱內血腫清除術
repair of dura defect 硬腦膜缺損修補術
Dentistry 牙科
dental prosthetics 鑲牙
filling 牙填充
orthodontic treatment 牙矯正術
periodontal treatment 牙周治療
tooth extraction 拔牙
Gynecology & Obstetrics 婦產科
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺術
cervicectomy 子宮頸切除術
cesarean section 剖宮產術剖腹產
culdocentesis 後穹隆穿刺術
dilatation of the cervix 宮頸擴張術
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊腫切除術
hysterectomy 子宮切除術
induction of labor 引產術
ovarian cystectomy 助產術
oophorectomy 卵巢切除術
salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術
sterilization 絕育術
uterine curetlage 刮宮術
vulvectomy 外陰切除術
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
aspiration of cataract 白內障吸出術
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨閉合復位
corneal grafting 角膜移植
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除術
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除術
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼內異物摘除
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除術和喉造口術
lens extraction 晶體摘除
mastoidectomy 乳突切開術
myringotomy 鼓膜切開術
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形術
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除術
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形術
sinusotomy 鼻竇切開術
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除術
tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術
