英語專四詞彙語法備考試題2017

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英語專四詞彙語法備考試題2017

1. Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and____his life.

A. indeed

B. so

C. much less

D. much more

claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.

____he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.

A. What little

B. So much

C. How much

D. So little

3. I would just as soon you ____the book yesterday.

A. had returned

B. returned

C. would have returned

D. would return

4. She began to be worried lest he____with some accident.

A. had not

B. should have met

C. would meet

D. met

5. “Has he gained weight?”

“He would gain weight, but he____much.”

A. doesn’t eat

B. didn’t eat

C. hadn’t eaten

D. couldn’t eat

  答案及解析

1.【解釋】much more等於still more,意爲“更不用說”,用於肯定句;much less也就是still less,意思相同,但用於否定句。故答案爲D。

2.【解釋】考查名詞性從句。第二句話中what little he knows about it作整句話的主語,其中what用做little的定語,意思是“所……的一點點”。

3.【解釋】would(had) rather, would as soon, would sooner或would prefer所引導的`從句中要求使用虛擬語氣,另外,對過去事實的虛擬應用過去完成時,所以選A。

4.【解釋】在以lest和for fear that引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣,通常構成是:should +動詞原形;本題用should+ have done的形式,表示動作發生在她“擔心”這個動作之前並已完成。故答案爲B。

5.【解釋】but用作連詞時,不引導虛擬語氣的句子,但可以同前半句是虛擬語氣的句子連用。如果前半句是對過去事實的虛擬,but後用一般過去時;如果是對現在事實的虛擬,but後用一般現在時。故答案爲A。