2018年專四英語完形填空快速練習

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2018年專四英語完形填空快速練習

Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically allpeople _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_ peopleseem inclined to _3_ this task using

causal t we_4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused orconditioned by present

learn that getting an educationwill _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond

the reef may bring anunhappy _7_ with a shark.

Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) is,

the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_,but not ,

students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,butnot every nce makes

these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and providestechniques for dealing _12_ then

more accurately than does causal human looking atordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_

between prediction and n,even if wedon't understand why,we are willing to act _14_

the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.

Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavilyon the ability to

_16_ future attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ ofknowledge and understanding.

If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you canpredict better than if you simply observe those

,human inquiry aims _19_ answeringboth "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_

by observing and figuring out.

1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed

2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions

3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo

4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally

5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something

6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect

7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact

8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures

9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute

10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects

11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive

12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with

13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract

14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under

15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where

16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede

17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context

18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur

19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond

20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals

參考答案:

1.A 詞義辨析 exhibit"展出 ,表現",exaggerate"誇張",exceed"超越,勝過" 原句意爲:實際上,人們會對未來的 生活懷有(展示出)一定的願望。

2.B 詞義辨析 context"上下文",circumstance"環境",inspection"檢查,視察", intuition"直覺"

3.C 詞義辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞",undertake"承擔, 擔任",undergo"經歷,遭受"。undertake a task爲常見搭配,意爲"開始進行一項任 務"

4.D 詞義辨析 選項C、D看似均可,但always顯得有些武斷。

5.A 篇章邏輯 somehow"不知何故,以某種方式"

6.B 詞義辨析 enact"制定法律,頒佈",inflect"彎曲"

7.C 詞義辨析 encounter指沒有事先計劃的、未料到的、短暫的相遇

8.A 詞義辨析 pattern模式,式樣;design設計,圖案;第一段中 提到過人們習慣用因果關係去推斷,這是一種思考模式。

9.B 詞義辨析 absent缺少的,不在的;inadequate不充分的;根據文中意思應選一個與 occur意思相反的詞。

10.B 詞義辨析 create創造 produce產生,得到。原句意爲學生知道努力學習在大多數 情況下會得到高的分數。

11.C 詞義辨析 obscure朦朧的,模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的.,清楚 地;explosive爆炸的;原句意爲:科學使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清楚

12.D 短語搭配 deal in經營 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with處理,安排

13.A 詞義辨析 distinguish區別,辨別;distinct清楚地,明顯的;distort扭曲,歪 曲;distract轉移。distinguish between爲常用搭配,意爲"區別... 和..."

14.B 短語搭配 on the basis of以...爲基礎

15.C 語法結構 drive在此爲名詞,意爲“動力”,空格後部分是對drive進行修飾,故 選關係代詞that引導定語從句。

16.A 詞義辨析 predict預言;pretend假裝;precede在...之前

17.D 詞義辨析 content內容;contact接觸;contest爭論,競賽;context上下文 in the context of意爲"在...情況下"

18.B 詞義辨析 occur發生,出現;occupy佔用,佔領;incur招致

19.A 短語搭配 aim at瞄準,針對

20.D 詞義辨析 purpose目的,以圖;ambition野心;drive推動力;goal目的,目標