英語專業八級考試改錯題型訓練及答案解析

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英語專業八級考試改錯題型訓練及答案解析

  part 1

English teachers hear "he" and "she" misused on a daily basis. Small mistakes often make simple exchanges comical,and sometimes frustrating. Learning to communicate a foreign__1__language can be exciting or just daunting. Fortunately, public education in China provides a wonderful introduction with the __2__English language. Speaking, listening, reading and writing are

considered to be the four language skills need to communicate__3__in English. The receptive skills, reading and listening, are often easier to acquire than their respective counterparts, writing and speaking, which is the productive skills. But China is a __4__special case. Grade school students spend hours diligently on mastering grammar, studying vocabulary and composing__5__lengthy compositions, but rarely have the opportunity to highly develop their conservation skills. Thus, many people here in China have reading and writing skills far superior than__6__their unpractised oral skills. "I simply cannot express myself. I understand what I read and hear, but I can't communicate the thoughts I have," a common cry hearing from students in __7__China. It is our belief that students are much more motivated to learn English when they interested in the subject matter.__8__In order to create a comfortable and entertaining environment,

teachers catch up with games, or activities that stimulate a __9__situation where English might be useful for those specific students. Teachers mold each class to the students present. While at dinner together or while visiting a scenic area, student should discover new vocabulary words and practice__10__ speaking in a realistic social situation rather than a classroom.

  答案及解析:

1. 在communicate之後加in

in表示手段方法等,在此意義是“用......交際”

2. with—to

介詞to從意義分析該與introduction (to) 關聯;而不是provide

3. need—needed

過去分詞修飾前面的the four language skills,相當於the four language skills(which/that are) needed

4. 第一個is—are

which 在從句中坐主語,其先行詞爲writing and speaking

5. 刪除on或把on—in

doing sth

6. than—to

習語superior to

7. hearing—heard

過去分詞表示被動,相當於which/that is heard

8. 去掉they或在they後加are

根據語法規則,有些表示時間,地點,條件,方式或讓步狀語從句,如果謂語包含動詞be,主語又和主語的主語謂語一致,那麼常常可以把從句中的.主語和謂語部分,特別是動詞be省略掉

9. catch—come

catch up with和come up with有意義相同之處:追趕,趕上,但此處根據上下文,應爲come up with作爲“提供,供應”解

10. should—can

根據上下文,學生具備這種能力(can),但不是責任或義務(should)

  part 2

Creating the proper atmosphere for a party is a difficult and excited job. Gone are the days when one could simply call__1__up one's friends and invite them on a Saturday evening for__2__a game of bridge. A hostess must make certain that her party is perfect, if she is to aid her career or those of her husband.__3__The first element that must be considered is the guest list. Since there are certain guests that must be invited,there are__4__just as many guest whom one must avoid. The wise hostess makes a list of five parts: those who must be invited, such as __5__an employer or persons whose hospitality must be returned:those who should be invited, but are not necessary to make the party to run smoothly, such as one's neighbors or personal__6__friends: those who must never be invited, such as the present__7__spouse of any guest or a business adversary; and those who would not be appropriate guests at that particular type of party, such as immigrants at a Daughters of the American Revolution(DAR)

party. The secondary element critical to the success of a party is__8_its theme. Each party might have a definite reason for being, a __9__certain idea or mood running throughout the evening. While many persons consider such "gimmicky" as costume parties or Mexican fiestas passe, there are many alternative themes to choose between.__10__

  答案及解析:

1. excited—exciting:兩者都爲形容詞,但意義上有區別:excited意爲“興奮的,激動的,活躍的”,常常表示一種狀態。exciting意爲“令人鼓舞的,令人興奮的”,表示一種性質。此處修飾job,表示job的性質,故用exciting。

2. 在them和on之前加上over:根據上下文打的電話,然後邀請他們過來打牌

3. those—that:代詞,指代career

4. Since—While/Although/Though等,讓步關係

5. five—four: 根據上下文客人的名單應爲四個部分,而不是五個部分

6. 去掉run前面的to,因爲前文的動詞爲make

7. present—former:根據上下文,應爲前夫/妻,而不是現任/現在的

8. secondary—second:前者和primary對應;後者和first對應

9. might—should:might常表示可以做的事情或者可能發生的事情,should表示應當做的或發生的事

10. between—among: 根據上下文,爲從許多主題中選擇,而不是兩個