英語專業八級TEM閱讀考試備考訓練
學習知識要善於思考,思考,再思考。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的英語專業八級TEM閱讀考試備考訓練,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
A Smuggling Syndicate
The smuggler in many ways is just another international businessman and his turnover would do credit to many international corporations. His business happens to be illegal and risky, but look at the stakes involved: $5 billion worth of heroin smuggled into the United States each year, and $1.5 billion in gold passing annually along smuggling pipelines to India and Indonesia, to France and Morocco, to Brazil and Turkey. Perhaps half of all the watches made in Switzerland reach their eventual wearers by some back door. Most of this illicit trade is carried on with all the efficiency of any multinational company. Entirely legitimate businesses, such as a travel bureau or an import-export agency, are also often fronts for smuggling organizations. One of the world’s largest gold smugglers also owned and operated the franchise for a leading make of British cars in a small Middle Eastern country. He made a good profit from both activities.
A smuggling syndicate operates much like any other business. The boss is really a chief executive. He makes all the plans, establishes international contacts, and thinks up the smuggling routes and method but remains aloof from actual operations. He is aided by a handful of managers looking after such specialties as financing, travel (one reason why many smuggling syndicates find it handy to have their own travel agency), the bribing of airline or customs officials, and recruitment of couriers, or mules as they are called. There may also be someone in charge of local arrangements in the countries to which the smuggled goods is going.
Another similarity between legitimate business and its illegal counterpart is price fluctuation. Just as the prices of products traded legally vary with quality and market conditions such as supply and demand, so do the prices of goods go up and down in the smuggling trade. Consider the price of drugs. Heroin, in whatever form or by whatever name, cone in several grades, each with a going price. The wholesale price at which big dealers sell to big dealers is less than the street price. When the authorities are successful in reducing the supply buy seizures, the price of all grades rises.
1. The main idea for this passage is
[A] The Comparison between Legitimate Business and Its Illegal Counterpart.
[B] The similarities between Legitimate Business and Smuggling.
[C] Smugglers May Make Great Profit from Both Activities.
[D] The Boss in Smuggling Syndicate is a Chief Executive.
2. When is the price going down?
[A] The quality of the foods and market condition are not very well.
[B] The quality of goods and market condition vary.
[C] Unbalance between supply and demand.
[D] The price of other goods fluctuates.
3. It can be inferred that a smuggler
[A] may make plan and establish international contacts.
[B] is a real boss.
[C] may make money in different ways .
[D] may sell other goods.
4. One of the best ways smugglers usually take is
[A] to set up multinational companies.
[B] to engage in illegal businesses only.
[C] to make legitimate businesses as fronts for smuggling organizations.
[D] to make good profits from both activities.
答案詳解:
1. B. 合法商業和販私的相似性。是這篇文章的中心思想。它是通過對比方法說明這種相似性。並不是兩者對比得出結論。所以
A. 合法商業和非法商業比較。不對。 C. 販私者可以從兩種活動中謀取利潤 和 D. 販私集團中的老闆是董事長,只是對比中提到個別具體事實。不是中心思想。
2. A. 貨物質量和市場情況不好。第三段第二句“正如合法商業按質論價和按市場供需價一樣,販私商品也是按這兩者調節價格的上升和下降。”所以當質量和市場情況不好價格就跌。
B. 貨物質量和市場變化。這並不一定跌價,也可能上升。 C. 供需不平衡。並沒有說明供大於求,和跌價無關。 D. 其它商品價波動。這不一定下跌。所以B,C,D都不對。
3. D. 可能會賣其他貨品。題目是推斷,(infer)。從第一段最後一句“世界上最大販私黃金商之買賣,可推斷出販私商照樣可以經營其他商品。至於
A. 制定計劃,簽定合同。 B. 販私商是真正的老闆。 C. 以不同的方式賺錢,都是文章中直抒,不是推斷出來的結論。
4. C. 以合法商業掩護他們販私是販私商經常採用,也是最佳的方法之一。
A. 多國公司。 B. 只從事非法商貿,這並不是最佳方法。 D. 從兩方面賺錢,並不是方法,而是有了掩護所後,多一份收入而已。
詞彙:
1. turnover 營業額
2. do credit to 增光於某人/某物
3. stake 下在投機生意上的股本,賭注
4. smuggling pipeline 販私線路
5. speciality 專業部門,公司
6. recruit 招募,添補(新兵)
難句譯註:
1. The smuggler in many ways is just another international businessman and his turnover would do credit to many international corporations.
[結構簡析] 並列句
[參考譯文] 販私者在許多方面就像一個國際商人,而他的營業額確爲許多國際公司增光。
寫作方法與文章大意:
這是一篇介紹販私集團的.文章,採用對比寫法——正常(合法)的商業和販私(非法)集團的對比。第一段第一句就點明宗旨:販私者在許多方面就像一個國際商人,而他的營業額確爲許多國際公司增光。不僅如此,有的也經營合法商業,如旅遊,進出口公司等,這些往往是非法販私組織的前哨陣地。
第二段介紹了販私辛迪加的經營情況非常類似其他商業。老闆就是真正的(執行)董事長。他制定計劃,簽定國際合同,確定販私路線和方法但不參與具體執行行動。有一批經理助他管理各個專業部門,如財政,旅行,賄賂海關或航空公司官員等,還有當地接應販私貨品的負責人。
第三段敘述了合法和非法貿易另一個相似點——價格波動,價格隨市場供需和商品質量而有所差異。
相關文章
-
全國英語專八考試TEM閱讀考試題訓練
文/茉莉他是湖南衛視當家主持人,也是國內着名娛樂節目主持人。他的主持風格幽默風趣,還擅長脫口秀,精通多種方言。然而如今穩坐湖南衛視主持一哥寶座的他,卻有着一段鮮爲人知的辛酸成名史。他1974年出生在蘇州,自幼隨父母 -
英語專八考試TEM閱讀理解提分訓練
"Youth is a heavy rain, even a cold, but also looking forward to pouring it back once again."以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的英語專八考試TEM閱讀理解提分訓練,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應 -
專業英語八級TEM考試改錯部分訓練題
實習,尤其是畢業實習,是培養學生動手能力、搞好畢業設計、寫好畢業論文的先決條件,是走上工作崗位前的“真刀真槍”的大演習,是學習生活中至關重要的一個環節。本文是小編爲大家整理的單位實習的鑑定表範文,僅供參考。 -
英語TEM-4級閱讀理解備考訓練題
學如逆水行舟,不進則退。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的.英語TEM-4級閱讀理解備考訓練題,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-rou -
英語專業八級考試閱讀備考訓練2018
to convert defeat into victory.以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的英語專業八級考試閱讀備考訓練2018,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!The promise of finding long-term technological -
2017年英語專八TEM試題閱讀理解訓練
一、課標要求第一學段(1~3年級)1、知識與技能●經歷從日常生活中抽象出數的過程,認識萬以 內的數、小數、簡單的分數和常見的量;瞭解四則運算的意義,掌握必要的運算(包括估算)技能。●經歷直觀認識簡單幾何體和平面圖形的過程 -
大學英語TEM8閱讀考試訓練題
有很多人今天是一個髮型,明天又是一個髮型,換的髮型的風格大不相同,這都是因爲人們用了一些假髮發昔,現在我們就一起來了解一下這些cos假髮怎麼帶吧,先從假髮的帶法的圖解了解吧,教你要怎麼帶劉海假髮吧。長髮的女生把頭髮 -
英語專業八級TEM考試模擬翻譯練習題
雖然在學習的過程中會遇到許多不順心的事,但古人說得好--吃一塹,長一智。多了一次失敗,就多了一次教訓;多了一次挫折,就多了一次經驗。沒有失敗和挫折的人,是永遠不會成功的。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的英語專業八級TEM考 -
專業英語八級考試閱讀考前指導訓練
爲了給自己攢足買平板電腦的錢,2011年暑假,我勤工儉學毅然投入了娛樂圈,加入了春光燦爛豬八戒續集《歡樂元帥》劇組的拍攝。根據劇情需要,我將穿越一千三百年的時光,回到唐太宗貞觀元年,在齊天大聖孫悟空的駕前飾演一個跟 -
英語TEM專八考試閱讀試題及答案詳解
面對500萬元大獎的誘惑,彩票專賣店的業主把中獎彩票交給買主,他拒絕了誘惑守住了自己的誠信。而面對同樣的誘惑,只有五分之一左右的人會像這位最誠信的業主一樣把彩票交給買主。與此相反,有超過一半的人卻覬覦這份大獎,這