每次大學聯考前都會出考試大綱，爲了幫助大家備考2017年大學聯考，小編分享了一些英語大綱詞彙，快點背起來吧!
look 的常用短語：
look up �6�7 in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon�6�7as把�6�7 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽; 看穿 take a new look呈現新面貌
fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短語： concentrate on 專心�6�7
concentrate one’s mind on 專心於�6�7 類似的短語：
fix one’s mind upon focus on
put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地
to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對某事感到驚訝
表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語 1.表示動作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有： wear be in
be dressed in have … on
常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞 like care for
be attached to be keen on be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短語：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在�6�7有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing … 爲難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩;處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語：
come to an end�6�7�6�7結束 put an end to 結束�6�7�6�7 on end豎起, 連續 in the end終於; 最後
end up (by) doing�6�7以�6�7�6�7結束 make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“導致”、“由�6�7引起”的短語： 1. 導致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由�6�7�6�7引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in
表“全力以赴”的短語： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短語：
in (the ) direction of�6�7.朝�6�7�6�7方向
under the direction of ...在�6�7�6�7的指導下 follow the directions照說明去做
far常用短語：
far from (being)離�6�7�6�7要求相差很遠 far from +(a place)距離某地很遠 far away遙遠
so far 到目前爲止; 那麼遠
as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知 by far
(最高級前,比較級後)起強調作用
distance常用短語：
in the distance在遠處 from/ at a distance從遠處 keep sb. at a distance 於某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠
use常用短語：
used to do過去曾經、常做 be used to doing �6�7習慣於�6�7�6�7 be used to do被用來做�6�7�6�7
make good/ full use of充分利用�6�7�6�7 come into use開始使用�6�7�6�7
it is no use doing �6�7幹�6�7�6�7沒有用
“出了什麼事”的幾種不同表達
What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
“衆所周知”常用表達法：
It is known to all that„主語從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句，置於句首 We all know (that)後接賓語從句 Everyone knows (that)後接賓語從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置於句末 表“同意某人意見”的常用短語： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
sign的常用短語：
sign one’s name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … „„的跡象
would rather 與 prefer 的區別 1.寧願做„„而不做„„ would rather do A than do B prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧願” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡„„”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套„„ be trapped in sth.被„..所圍困
grow常用短語
in the grow of在„.成長中 grow up長大; 成長
grow rich on靠„.. 變富 grow into長成„„
grow out of由„..引起/滋生出
make常用短語
be made up of =consist of 由„„組成
make up for彌補
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into製成„„ make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生
supply, provide, offer 的區別：
1.表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主動提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if
4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply醫療/軍用品 supplies of„許多
lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在„„不足 make up for the lack of 彌補„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of… 由於„不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對„„有害 cause damage to 對„„造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區別
die of 表示“死於„„病”或凍死、氣死，或死於過度悲傷。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死於外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語
die for one’s country爲國捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來 die a heroic death英勇犧牲 threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用„„威脅某人 threaten to do„威脅做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威脅下 speed常用短語 speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的`速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準
reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對
