英语专业四级语言知识训练题及答案2018

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英语专业四级语言知识训练题及答案2018

1. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.

tively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently

2. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility

3. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to

4. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.

A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard

5. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus

6. He was ____her in intelligence.

A. below B. under C. beneath D. down

7. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.

A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious

8. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.

A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur

9. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.

A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate

10. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.

A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible

  答案解析

1. D) 【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意。 【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”;relatively意为“相对地”;noticeably意为“显而易见地”;appropriately意为“恰当地”。

2. D) 【句意】 有朝一日我们会发现,拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。

【难点】facility意为“设备”;receiver意为“电话听筒”;echo意为“回声;回音”;extension意为“分机”。

3. C) 【句意】令他们感到光荣的是,能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。 【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”;take over意为“接收,接管,占据”;take on 意为“承担”;take to意为“喜欢上”。

4. B) 【句意】她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。 【难点】 take offence意为“对„生气”;protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”。

5. D) 【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。 【难点】surplus意为“剩余,剩余额”;sufficiency意为“足量,充足”;surpass是动词,不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。

6. A) 【句意】他的智力不如她。 【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于”;beneath意为“在„下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于”;down意为“往„下端”。

7. D) 【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。 【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;bright意为“聪明的,机灵的”;clever意为“头脑机敏的,伶俐的'”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的,有才能的”。

8. C) 【句意】在加工过程中,大米和面粉失去大量维生素。 【难点】vitamin是“维生素”,其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”;alcohol是“酒精”;sulphur是“硫”。

9. B) 【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美,但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看,这首诗不连贯。 【难点】coherent意为“连贯的,紧凑的”;inherent意为“内在的,固有的”;logical意为“逻辑的”;corporate意为“社团的,法人的”。

10. B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说,一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。 【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”;hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”;gracious意为“亲切的,有礼的”;sensible意为“明白事理的;合情理的”。