1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠於;遵守
2.beabsentfrom....缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引……的注意力(被動語態);beabsorbedin全神注貫注於……近;beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富於,富有
6.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,瞭解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自願地,主動地
9.inaccordwith與……一致
outofone’saccordwith同……不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據
12.onone’sownaccount
1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什麼原因也不;of……account有……重要性。
13.take...intoaccount(=consider)把……考慮進去
14.givesb.anaccountof説明,解釋(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,説明
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由於,因為
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習慣於
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)瞭解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照……行動;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應於
23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調節;適應
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)……的可能,留有……的餘地
30.inadvance(beforeintime)預告,事先
31.toadvantage有利的,使優點更加突出地
32.haveanadvantageover勝過
havetheadvantageof由於……處於有利條件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在……之前,超過……,……aheadoftime提前
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具體。2)在謠傳中
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計
40.afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上説;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計到。
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計,等於
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對……負責
44.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合
45.beanxiousabout為……焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.為……向……道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼籲。appealtosb.對某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.為……向……申請;applyfor申請;applyto適用。
49.applyto與……有關;適用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做……
53.arriveon到達;arriveat到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以……為羞恥
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保證,使……確信
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做……
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attributeto/toward……對……的態度、看法
60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把……歸因於……,認為……是……的結果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識到,知道
63.atthebackof(=behind)在……後面
64.inthebackof在……後部(裏面);onthebackof在……後部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護;havesb.atone’sback有……支持,有……作後台
66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67.behindone’sback揹着某人(説壞話)
68.bebasedon/upon基於
69.onthebasisof根據……,在……基礎上
70.beat...at在……運動項目上打贏
71.beginwith以……開始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經常用於開始語)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名義
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處。
75.forthebenefitof為了……的利益(好處)
76.forthebetter好轉
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過
78.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因……責備某人
blamesth.onsb.把……推在某人身上
80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強調狀態)comeintoblossom開花(強調動作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機
82.boastof(orabout)吹噓
83.outofbreath喘不過氣來
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的
86.takethefloor起立發言
87.onbusiness出差辦事
88.bebusywithsth.於某事
bebusydoingsth.忙於做某事
89.lastbutone倒數第二
90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假設
91.buysth.for...money用多少錢買
92.becapableof能夠,有能力
becapableofbeing+過去分詞:是能夠被……的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何
94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發生……萬一
inthecaseof至於……,就……而言
96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97.becautiousof謹防
98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange換換環境(花樣等)
103.chargesb.with……控告某人犯有……
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負責(某事)
inthechargeof……由……管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負責管理(照顧)
106.charge...for因……索取(費用)
chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有……
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地
108.commenton評論
109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔……commitsb.toprison把某人送進監獄;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論
110.incommon(和……)有共同之處,共用
becommontosb.是與某人所共有的`
111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和……要好
112.compare...with...把……與……比較
113.compare...to...把……比作……
114.bycomparison比較起來
115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和……比起來
116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補償,賠償,彌補compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補
117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨……;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)
118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從
119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設想
120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心
121.beconcernedwith(=about)與……有關
122.concernoneselfabout/with關心
123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最後一點;attheconclusionof當……結束時
124.condemnsb.to判決
125.onconditionthat(=if)以……為條件,假如
inthat=because因為
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although儘管
126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好
ingood(bad)condition處於良好(壞)狀態
127.confess(to)(to=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認,供認
confesstoacrime承認罪行
128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)對……講真心話,依賴
129.inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence滿懷信心地;
haveconfidencein對……有信心,
130.confidenceinsb./sth.對……的信賴
131.beconfidentof有信心
confidential機密的
132.confine...to...把……限制在某範圍內
133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅定(信念等)
134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;l)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照……辦;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按……做
135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對,面臨
136.congratulatesb.on祝賀
137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關於
138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,知道
139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結果
141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由於……的結果
142.underconsideration在考慮中
143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由於
144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不
145.take...intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take...intoaccount)考慮到,把……考慮進去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由……組成的。consistin主要在於。consistwith符合,與……一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與……一致。beconsistentin一貫的
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向……徵求……方面的意見,就……向……請教
150.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足於becontenttodosth.願意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與……相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast...with把……與……相對(對照)
155.incontrastto/with和……形成對比bycontrast對比之下
156.contributeto有助於
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制
158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時間或地點beconvenientto/for對……方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸説某人做……
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應付,處理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落裏;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相當於correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代價atthecostof以……為代價
165.amatterofcourse理所當然的事
166.asamatterofcourse當然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在……過程中
168.induecourse(=withouttomuchdelay)沒經過太久,到一定時候
169.oncredit賒購;withcredit以優異成績;toone’scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使……感到光榮
170.becriticalof愛挑毛病的,批評的
171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto對……的危險;beindanger(of)處於……危險中;beoutofdanger脱離危險
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止
174.outofdate過時的;uptodate新式的,時興的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時剛開始(有)
175.dealwith(=concern)論及
176.beindebttosb.欠……的債
177.onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加
178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高興toone’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇
179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡,取樂
180.take(a)delightin喜歡幹……,以……為樂
181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質的)東西
182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時
183.bedependenton依靠
184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物
185.derive...from(=obtain...from)從……取得,由……來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源於
186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望
187.indespair絕望
188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,儘管
189.indetail詳細地
190.deviatefrom偏離,不按……辦
191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節食
192.differfrom...in與……的區別於……
193.indifficulties...有困難,處境困難,
194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因……解僱,開除
195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪
196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列
197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉
198.beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
199.indispute在爭議中
200.inthedistance在遠處.makeout辯認出
201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與……截然不同
202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別
203.distinguish...from把……與……區別開
204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮壓
205.have...todowith與……有關係
206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地
207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對……表示疑惑
208.bedueto是由於
209.comeoffduty下班
210.goonduty上班
211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班時
212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(做)
213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望
214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶,不看樂譜
215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage.)對……有鑑賞力
216.awordinone’sear私房話,祕密話
217.onearth究竟,到底,全然
218.withease(=easily)容易,不費力
219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束
220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束
221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節省
222.haveaneffecton對……有影響
223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效
224.gointoeffect生效。(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)
225.ineffect(=infact,really)實際上
226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實行,使……生效
227.tonoeffect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效
229.totheeffectthat大意是……,主要內容是……
230.tothateffect是那個意思的……
231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現,暴露(問題,意見等)
232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強調,把重點放在……上
233.encouragesb.in鼓勵;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人遊手好閒
234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用……鼓勵某人做某事
235.onend(=continuously)連續地
236.(be)atanend(=finished)結束了
237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量
238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最終
239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,智窮計盡
240.endupwith以……而結束
241.cometoandend(=finish)結束
242.endin以……為結束
243.engagein或beengagedin忙於,從事
244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報名參加
245.enterinto(=begin)開始(談話,談判等)
246.enteron/upon(=begin)開始(一個時代,一種生涯,一段任期等)
247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權……,有資格……
248.beequalto等於
249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應付
onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地
250.beequippedwith裝備有,裝有
251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等於,相當於
252.inessence(=inits/one’snature)本質上
253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣,無論如何
254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何,不管(將來)怎麼樣
255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果。intheevent結果,實際情況是(常與but連用)
256.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一,即使發生……時
257.except除……以外;besides除……以外還有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除……以外
260.(an)exceptionto……的例外
261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去……,除……以外
262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過
263.以……交換
264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括
265.inexcuseof作為……的藉口
266....對……施加……
267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁
268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在;comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運轉;comeintofashion開始時新;comeintoaction開始行動;comeintopower開始執政;comeintosight進入視野;comeintoblossom開花;
269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現
270.expect……of在……期望……
271.attheexpenseof在損害……情況下,以……為犧牲
272....使暴露於……,使……受(危險,風險)
273.beexposedto...面臨……,受到……
274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容,説不出的
275.giveexpressionto表達,表現
findexpressionin表現
276.nt在……程度上
277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其
278.eeye正視,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理會,視而不見
280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中
281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,轉眼間
282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,監視
283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來,在某人眼裏
284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來
285.inthefaceof面對着(困難等情況)
286.inone’sface當着某人的面;facetofaced面對面;faceupto大膽面向
287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗
288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠地
289.keepfaithwith對……守信用
290.losefaithin對……失去信心
291.onfaith毫無懷疑地,依賴地
292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對……忠誠
293.fallintothehabit(of)養成……習慣
294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達到,低於
295.familiarwith熟悉,瞭解
296.haveafancyfor(=outthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡,想要
297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡
298.byfar遠,非常(與比較級或最高級連用)
299.farfrom遠遠不是
300.farfrom非但不……(而且)
301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時興,流行
302.afterthefashion(of)依照……
303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,對……吹毛求疵
304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯
305.infavourof贊成
306.beinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛;
outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵
307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)對……有利
308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的
309.fearfor(=h.)為……擔心
310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由於怕
311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔心
312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃……,用……餵養
313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,)厭煩,膩了
314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要
315.fillin填寫
316.fillout(=fillin)填寫
317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=rkable)有突出成就
318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)幹冒險事
319.re(=setfiretosth.)使……着火,放火
320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一見
321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)
322.inthefirstplace首先,第一
323.fitinto剛好放入
324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適,相配,一致
325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合
326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在……上
把……集中在……上
327.befondof喜歡
328.(be)inforce有效,實施
329.gointoforce開始生效
330.byforce靠武力,強行
331.把……強加給……
332.intheformof以……形式
333.befortunatein幸運,有好運氣
334.freeofcharge免費
335.befreedfrom免受,沒有……