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中國醫藥學:traditional Chinese medicine
中醫基礎理論:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
臨牀經驗:clinical experience
辨證論治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation
本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs
中藥Chinese herbs
四氣五味:four properties and five tastes
鍼灸acupuncture and moxibustion
各家學説theories of different schools
汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy
下法:purgative therapy
吐法:emetic therapy
補土派:school of invigorating the earth
病因學説:theory of etiology
養生:health-cultivation
醫療實踐medical practice
治療原則:therapeutic principles
寒涼藥物:herbs of cold and cool nature
滋陰降火:nourishing yin to lower fire
瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis
先天之精:congenital essence
氣的運動變化:movement and changes of qi
形與神俱:inseparability of the body and spirit
神明: spirit/mental activity
臟腑:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera
功能活動:functional activities
形神統一:unity of the body and spirit
陰陽失調:imbalance of yin and yang
正邪相爭:struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors
治未病prevention of disease
調養 to cultivate health
正氣 healthy qi
病邪 pathogenic factor
疾病的防治 prevention and treatment of disease
整體觀念 concept of holism
五臟five zang-organs
六腑six fu-organs
經絡系統system of meridians and collaterals
形神統一unity of the body and spirit
有機整體organic wholeness
表裏關係exterior and interior relation
開竅opening into
生長化收藏five element function
脈象pulse conditions
正邪關係the states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi
自然現象natural phenomena
哲學概念philosophical concept
對立統一unity and opposites
相互消長mutual waning and waxing
陰陽屬性nature of yin and yang
相互轉化mutual transformation
相互聯繫interrelation
相互制約mutual restraint
動態平衡dynamic balance
陰平陽祕yin and yang in equilibrium
陽消陰長 yang waning and yin waxing
陰勝則陽病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang
陽勝則熱 predominance of yang generating heat
寒極生熱 extreme cold generating heat
熱極生寒extreme heat generating cold
相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each other
生理功能physiological functions
病理變化pathological changes
臨牀診斷clinical diagnosis
有機整體organic wholeness/entirety
正邪鬥爭struggle between healthy qi and pathogenic factors
絕對偏盛absolute predominance
陽虛則寒yang deficiency leading to cold
陽損及陰consumption of yang involving yin
陰液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid
病機pathogenesis
五行學説theory of five elements
運動變化motion and variation
條達舒暢free development
相生相剋mutual generation and restriction
生我我生to be generated and to generate
克我我克to be restricted and to restrict
生中有制restriction within generation
克中有生generation within restriction
木曰曲直Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally
火曰炎上Fire is characterized by flaming up
土曰稼穡Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping
金曰從革Metal is characterized by change
水曰潤下Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing
方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements
相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction
土乘木The wood over-restrains the earth
土虛木乘 Earth deficiency leading to over-restriction by wood
金虛木侮metal deficiency leading to counter-restriction by wood
生剋制化interrelationship between generation and restriction
制則生化restriction ensuring generation
傳變transmission of disease
母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ
子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ
肝腎精血不足insufficiency of kidney and liver essence and blood
肝陽上亢hyperactivity of liver yang
藏象學説 theory of visceral manifestations
五臟六腑 five zang-organs and six fu-organs
奇恆之府 extraordinary fu-organs
水谷精微 cereal nutrients
傳化水谷 transmissions and transformation of food
貯藏精氣 storage of essence
表裏關係 interior and exterior relationship
治療效應 curative effect
臨牀實踐 clinical practice
藏而不瀉 storage without excretion
心肝血虛deficiency of heart and liver blood
心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire
心火亢盛exuberance of heart fire
滋腎養肝nourishing the kidney and liver
肝陰不足insufficiency of the liver yin
温腎健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen
腎陽式微declination of kidney yang
脾陽不振inactivation of spleen yang
肝旺脾虛hyperactivity of the liver and weakness of the spleen
脾胃虛弱weakness of the spleen and stomach
平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
水濕停聚retention of water-dampness
腎陰不足insufficiency of kidney yin
心腎不交disharmony between the heart and kidney
水火不濟discordance between water and fire
陰陽俱損simultaneous consumption of yin and yang
陰陽兩虛simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang
損其有餘reducing excess
補其不足supplementing insufficiency
陰中求陽obtaining yang from yin
虛寒證deficiency-cold syndrome
扶陽益火strengthening yang to increasing fire
祛風散寒eliminating wind to dispersing cold
消導積滯promoting digestion and removing food retention
潛陽息風suppressing yang to quench wind
陰陽的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang
相互依存interdependence