2017年托福词汇练习试题及答案解析

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2017年托福词汇练习试题及答案解析

1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.

(A) Canada has

(B) Having Canada

(C) Because Canada has

(D) That Canada is having

答案:A

测试点:主谓结构.

分析:本句主谓俱缺,应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构,即(A).(B)不是主谓结构;(C)(D)均为从句形式。

2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.

(A) Saved

(B) Saves

(C) To save

(D) The saving

答案:C

测试点;不定式.

分析:逗号前的部分为表示目的的状语,可由不定式短语或从句承担.答案中无从句,故选不定式(C).

3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.

(A) has brought to light

(B) light to brought has

(C) brought to light has

(D) has light to brought

答案:A

测试点:词序/习语.

分析:本句有主语而缺谓语,bring sth to light是固定短语,如宾语较长可放在to light之后,即bring to light+宾语.故选(A).

4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.

(A) That the

(B) The

(C) This is the

(D) Being where the

答案:B

测试点;冠词。

分析:空格后句子完整,句首的名词前缺限定词,故选冠词(B)。

5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.

(A) a fragrant garden herb

(B) garden herb which is fragrant

(C) fragrant garden herb

(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden

答案:A

测试点;同位语.

分析:本句主谓语俱全,主谓之间两边逗号隔开的'成份要么是分词短语作后置定语,要么是名词性同位语.答案中只有(A)是名词词组,作Thyme的同位语.

解题要点:记住此句型:主语___谓语…….空格部分为标准的同位语结构.

6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.

(A) in spite of

(B) contrary

(C) contrast to

(D) but

答案:D

测试点:连词.

分析:空格两边都是完整的句子,中间应有连词将其连接.答案(D)为表示转折的连词.(A),(C)为介词性质,(B)为形容词,均不可连接句子2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案。

7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.

(A) consider

(B) is considered

(C) are considered

(D) considering

答案:A

测试点:谓语.

分析:本句有主语而缺谓语,应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词,即(A).(B)(C)为被动态,与句意不符.(D)为非谓语形式.

8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.

(A) Furthermore

(B) Meanwhile

(C) Moreover

(D) While

答案:D

测试点:连词.

分析:本题为两个完整的句子,其意义相互对比,应用连词while连接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副词.

解题要点:4个答案中如有while,应首先考虑它。

9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.

(A) his ability to transcend

(B) is able to transcend the

(C) the transcending ability

(D) with his ability transcending

答案:A

测试点;并列结构2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案文章2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案出自,转载请保留此链接!。

分析:and要求它所连接的成份性质相同。and前是名词grace,故应在答案中选择名词性的结构.排除系动词开头的(B)和介词开头的(D).空格后另有三个名词age,sex and culture,它们与前面的词的关系要么是并列,要么是其宾语.(C)无动词,不能带宾语.只有(A)既是名词词组,又可后带宾语.

10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.

(A) introducing

(B) introduction

(C) the introduction

(D) introducing that

答案:C

测试点:名词/冠词。

分析:of前应为名词,而名词前应有冠词,故选(C).

11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---com#mercially for their meat and eggs.

(A) raised

(B) and are raised

(C) raised as

(D) are raised

答案:B

测试点;并列结构/连词。

分析:本句只有一个主语,但却有两个谓语部分2016年托福考试语法词汇专项试题及答案职称英语。这两个谓语应用连词and连接,故选(B).

12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.

(A) and was brought up

(B) brought up with

(C) who was brought up

(D) was brought up

答案:D

测试点:谓语/并列结构.

分析:连词and要求它所连接的两边同词性、同性质后为动词,and前应是另一动词,故选(D).(A)重复and; (B)多了介词;(C)为从句.

13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.

(A) the domestic marketer has

(B) the domestic marketer does

(C) those of the domestic marketer

(D) that which has the domestic marketer

答案:C

测试点:比较级.

分析:than后应加被比较的对象.本句被比较的是主语activities,可用those指代“以免重复,故选(C)。(A)(B)被比较的部分与原句不一致;(D)句子结构错误。

解题要点;答案中如有that of/those of出现,应首先考虑.

14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.

(A) whereas

(B) in that

(C) because of

(D) consequently

答案:B

测试点:短语.

分析:空格后为表示原因的状语从句,故选(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)为介词,不能连接句子.

解题要点:当4个答案中有in that时,应首先考虑它 that引导状语从句,表示原因.

15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.

(A) line consists of each

(B) consists of each line

(C) each line consists

(D) it consists of each line