2017理工类职称英语B级模拟题(阅读判断)

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2017理工类职称英语B级模拟题(阅读判断)

 第2部分:阅读判断(第16"---'22题,每题l分,共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

  The Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.

In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult.

They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920krn). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.

On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara.

Every morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.

Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.

The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140——F/60——C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray; and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.

16. It's not always hot in the Sahara Desert.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. mentioned

17. Each day the men ran for approximately eight hours.

A o Right

B. Wrong

C. mentioned

18. In the middle of the day: the men usually stopped running.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. mentioned

19. They sometimes felt sick because it was so hot.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. mentioned

20. Sometimes they couldn't see the road because it was windy.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. mentioned

21. Luckily, they never got lost.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. mentioned

22. On their trip across the desert: the three men ran through five countries.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. mentioned

 答案与解析

16.B。题干:科学家们持续记录湖水温度已有30多年的时间。通过题干中的名词scientist回到原文定位,在第二段最后一句有相关信息:“在这24年中,湖水的温度升高了。”因此,题干与文章信息不相符,故选择B。

17.B。题干:在全世界范围内湖水的温度在1958年——2009年间快速升高。通过题干数字“1958年”回到原文定位,在第二段最后一句有相关信息:“在这24年中,湖水的温度升高了”。并不是快速升高,所以题干与文章信息不相符,选择B。

18.C。题干:在亚洲湖水变热的速度更快。关于亚洲的问题文中并没有提及,因此C为正确选项。

19.A。题干:湖水细微的.温度变化就可能对鱼类有害。通过题干中的关键词fish定位到第三段最后一句:“在湖里,温度稍微提高一点就意味着产生更多的海藻,而海藻能使鱼类中毒”,题干说的是可能,所以正确答案是A。

20.A。题干:科学家们在研究全球变暖时会更加关注大气温度。通过题干中的关键词airtemperature回到原文定位,在第四段第二句有相关信息:“这个是很重要的,因为科学家们在研究全球变暖时会更加关注大气温度”,因此选择A。

21.B。题干:全球变暖对小国并不构成太大的威胁。通过题干中的形容词small回到原文定位,在第五段有相关信息:“这将是很有用处的,因为不管是大国还是小国都不能忽视气候变化的问题”。题干与文章信息相反,因此B为正确选项。

22.C。题干:UNFCCC今年的周年大会将在墨西哥举行。通过题干中的专有名词UNFCCC 回到原文定位,没有找到与今年年会举行地点相关的信息,故本题选C。