小編導語:據職稱英語考試語法的要求,把謂語動詞置於主語前,稱爲完全倒裝,把助動詞或情態動詞置於主語前,稱爲部分倒裝。
1.副詞如:in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒裝。(完全倒裝,但主語不能是代詞)
Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.
In came Miss Green.
(特別注意:當主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。)
Away she went!(她走了!)
Here you are!(你在這兒!)
+ 副詞(介詞短語)位於句首,句子要倒裝。
Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.
, so, often, such, few, little 放於句首,句子形成倒裝。
So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.
Well did I know him and well did he know me.
4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首時,句子須倒裝。此類詞有: neither,nor,hardly,scarcely, rarely,seldom,not,never,not only,barely,at no time,nowhere等。
e.g.—Jack could not swim.
—Neither could Tom.
Never have I seen such a good movie.
引導讓步狀語從句,須倒裝。(準確地說,是將需要強調的詞提到as的前面。)
Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.
Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
6.在表示祝願的'句子中。
May you make greater progress! (願你取得更大進步!)
7.在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時,句型要倒裝,即將were, had, should等詞提到句首。
Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.
我要是你,就出國進修了。
Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.
他要是明天來的話,他會幫我們解決這個問題的。