職稱英語理工類閱讀判斷模擬試題及題解

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職稱英語理工類閱讀判斷模擬試題及題解

Engineering Ethics

Engineering ethics is attracting increasing interest in engineering universities throughout the nation. At Texas A&M University, evidence of this interest in professional ethics culminated in the creation of a new course in engineering ethics, as well as a project funded by1 the National Science Foundation to develop material for introducing ethical issues into required undergraduate engineering courses. A small group of faculty and administrators actively supported the growing effort at Texas ASM, yet this group must now expand to meet the needs of increasing numbers of students wishing to learn2 more about the value implications of their actions as professional engineers.

The increasing concern for the value dimension3 of engineering is, at least in part, a result of the attention that the media has given to cases such as the Challenger disaster, the Kansas City Hyatt-Regency Hotel walkways collapse, and the Exxon oil spill. As a response to this concern, a new discipline, engineering ethics, is emerging. This discipline will doubtless4 take its place5 alongside such well-established fields as medical ethics, business ethics, and legal ethics.

The problem presented by this development is that tnost engineering professors are not prepared to introduce literature in engineering ethics into their classrooms. They are most comfortable with quantitative concepts6 and often do not believe they are qualified to lead class discussions on ethics. Many engineering faculty members do not think that they have the time in an already overcrowded syllabus to introduce discussions on professional ethics, or the time in their own schedules to prepare the necessary material. Hopefully, the resources presented herein will be of assistance.

詞彙

ethics / ’eθ?ks /n.道德規範

culminate / ’k?lm?ne?t/ v.達到頂點

administrator / ?d’m?n?stre?t?r/ n.管理者

implication / ,?mpli’ke???n/ n.含義

syllabus / ’s?l?b?s / n.課程大綱

herein /,h??r’?n / adv.在這裏

註釋:

1.... culminated in the creation of a new course in engineering ethics, as well as a project funded by ... :本句可理解爲culminated in the creation of a new course ... as well as in a project funded by,即a project前面省略了in。as well as的意思是and。

ing to learn:wishing to learn ...爲現在分詞短語,用作定語修飾students。

e dimension:價值範圍,價值尺度

tless :相當於doubtlessly,用作狀語。

one’s place:確立自己的位置

titative concepts:以數字表達的概念

練習:

neering ethics is a compulsory subject in every institute of science and technology in the Uniled States.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethics is declining at Texas A&SM University.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

National Science Foundation involves itself directly in writing up material about ethical issues.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

seems that medical ethics and business ethics are more mature than engineering ethics.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

ral engineering professors have quit from teaching to protest against the creation of a new course in engineering ethics.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

engineering professors may not have time to prepare material for class discussion on professional ethics.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

is likely that following this introductory passage, the author will provide the necessary material related to the topic of engineering ethics.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned