2016年成考高起點《英語》預測試題及答案

  I. Phonetics ( 5 points)

2016年成考高起點《英語》預測試題及答案

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

hter

參考答案:C

參考解析

A、B、D三項劃線部分發[31],只有C項劃線部分發[Q:],因此選c項。

2根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

ersity

參考答案:D

參考解析:

A、B、c三項劃線部分發[A],而D項劃線部分發[ju:],故選D項。

3根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

參考答案:D

參考解析:

A、B、C三項劃線部分發[ei],而D項劃線部分發[e],故選D項。

4根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

ant

參考答案:A

參考解析:

A項劃線部分發[ei],而8、c、D三項劃線部分發[e],故選A項。

5根據讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )

lution

參考答案:A

參考解析:

A項劃線部分發[i:],而8、C、D三項劃線部分發[e],因此選A項。

  II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6The shop assistant didn't give me the right_________

參考答案:A

參考解析:

change“零錢,找回的錢”,符合句意。

7_________is terribly tiring working late like_________

; ; ;; what

參考答案:B

參考解析:

在句中,working late like...是真正的主語,因此形式主語是it,此題選B項。

8There aren't many pandas_________in the world today.

d

參考答案:A

參考解析:

alive意爲“活着的”,着重於狀態,用作表語,或放在名詞或代詞後作定語。livin9則放在所修飾的名詞之前。

9Five minutes earlier,_________ we could have caught the last train.

參考答案:C

參考解析:

兩個分句之間不存在轉折和因果的邏輯關係,因此用and表示結果,意爲“那麼”。

10Whatever you do, you_________ click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.

't have n't have n't

參考答案:A

參考解析:

表示強烈的禁止,用must not“_定不要”。A項是正確的。句意爲:“不管做什麼,你絕對不能點鼠標的右鍵。否則,程序就會徹底崩潰。”

11The people are fully aware __________ they have before them problems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.

h

參考答案:C

參考解析:

aware意爲“知道的,瞭解的”,常用於“be aware of sth./doing sth.”或“be aware+that從句”的結構中。

12With the guide__________the way, we set out on foot into the dark night.

lead

參考答案:B

參考解析:

此題屬於“with+分詞”的結構,在句、中作伴隨狀語。因爲9uide(嚮導)與動詞lead之間爲主動的關係,因此選leadin9,即現在分詞。

13After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane_________her job as a doctor in the countryside.

up

參考答案:C

參考解析:

考查動詞短語辨析。set out意爲“出發,開始,起程”;take over意爲“把……從一地帶到另一地,接收,接管”;take up意爲“拿起,開始從事,佔據”;set up意爲“建立,確立”。句意爲:“在醫學院學習五年之後,Jane在鄉村從事醫師職業了。”故c項符合句意。

14The composition__________any more.

not to be n't need be not n't need to be corrected

參考答案:D

參考解析:

need具有雙重身份,既是實義動詞又是情態動詞,來說,在否定句和疑問句中,need不借助於助動詞時爲情態動詞,肯定句中need爲實義動詞。

15_________the room temperature, she kept the heater on.

ing as to keep keep up

參考答案:D

參考解析:

keep up意爲“保持狀態”,此處爲動詞不定式作目的狀語。

16The roof fell_________he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.

l ~

參考答案:C

參考解析:

空格前後兩個分句在時間上存在先後關係,因此選before。

17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the earth_________round like a ball.

been

參考答案:B

參考解析:

客觀真理始終用現在時。

18If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities,they_________their cars a lot less.

d use

參考答案:D

參考解析:

虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定,主句用過去將來時,從句用過去時。D項是正確的。句意爲:“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區駕駛稅,他ffl將會減少車的使用量。”

19__________Liu Xiang failed to compete in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the eyes of our Chinese people.

use

參考答案:A

參考解析:

句意爲:“雖然劉翔沒有參加o8年北京奧運會,他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“雖然,儘管”符合句意。since“自從”,S0“因此,於是”,because“因爲”,三者都不符合句意。

20We never dared to ask him a question,__________?

't d dn't we

參考答案:A

參考解析:

本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句中含有否定意義的詞never,因此主句爲否定的,此外,句中的dare爲實義動詞,而非情態動詞。