延續否定句
句型11[(前句)否定句，+(後句)否定句]
1. "Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."
2. "Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."
3. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.
4. We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!
5. I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.
句型12[(前句) 主語+否定式謂語…，( 後句)not+ (同前)主語]
1. I'll not do such a thing, not I. 2. He will not break his word, not he.
3. They will not be discouraged, not they. 4. Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.
句型13[(前句) 否定句，+ ( 後句)not/neither]
1. Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny. 2. You can't do it, nor can anybody else.
3. You did not see him, neither did I. 4. Are you not going? Neither am I.
5. Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.
6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.
[注1] 有時根據意義上的需要，下列句子是允許的。
I thought of him (=I didn't forget him), nor did I forget you.
[注2] 前句用little, hardly等半否定詞，後句同樣可跟延續否定句。
The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
句型14[(前句)否定句，+(後句)no/not/nor…either…(or)…]
1. We are not in the wrong, nor (is) John either. 2. I cannot sing, I cannot dance, either.
3. Mary has no brothers, no cousins, either. 4. I don't know it. You don't know either?
5. China will not be a superpower, not either today or ever in the future.
[注] 英語中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too, also或…and as well
句型15[主語+否定式謂語…，+增強語氣詞(much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+ less +名詞詞組或從句]表示"…, 更不用說…"。
1. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.
2. …he dared not openly charge her with the attempt, much less punish her for it.
3. He doesn't like music, still less dancing.
4. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.
5. I have no mind (idea) to lend this book to anyone, much less to part with it. (割愛)
[注] (much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+more也用於追補某些未說完的內容， 但much more只用於肯定句，不能引導延續否定句。 如: I like music, much more dancing. He speaks French, much more English.
Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, much more his life.
句型16[主語+否定式謂語…; +to say nothing of/ not to speak of/ not to mention+名詞詞組]
[主語+否定式謂語…; let alone+名詞詞組或從句]
1. He does not know English, to say nothing of German or French.
2. In old china there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an aviation industry.
3. At that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.
4. I don't know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.
5. I never thought of it, let alone (或much less, still less) did I do it.
[注1] "not to say"與 "to say nothing of", 意思相差很遠。"not to say"是"不到"的意思，如：It is warm, not to say hot.
[注2] apart from; independently of (姑且不說…) 如：Quite apart from (or independently of) saying a good deal of money in drawing illustrations myself, I derived much pleasure from it.
半否定句
句型17[主語+帶hardly等半否定詞的謂語+(其他)]
1. It scarcely matters. 2. I have hardly ever been out of London…
3. The downtown section of New York has hardly (almost not) a tree or a single blade of grass anywhere along the narrow dusty streets.
4. He would hardly recognize his home town if he saw it now.
5. We seldom hear such fine singing from school. 6. Little remains to be said.
句型18[半否定詞+or/if +否定代詞或否定副詞+…]
1. Few, however, if any, besides the King himself believed that Hermione was guilty.
2. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.
3. She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake. 4. Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.
5. Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.
返回：國中英語句型分類知識點詳解
國中英語定語從句知識點：關係代詞引導的定語從句
指人，在從句中做主語
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)
4. that指人時，相當於who或者whom;指物時，相當於which。
在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
返回：國中英語知識點詳解——定語從句篇
國中英語定語從句知識點：關係副詞引導的.定語從句
1.關係副詞也可以引導定語從句
關係副詞在從句中分別表示時間.地點或原因。關係副詞when在從句中充當時間狀語，where 充當地點狀語，why充當原因狀語。
2. that可引導定語從句表示時間.地點或原因
That有時可以代替關係副詞 when, where 或者why引導定語從句表示時間.地點或原因，在 that引導的這種定語從句中，that也可以省去。
返回：國中英語知識點詳解——定語從句篇
國中英語定語從句知識點：限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
1.二者差異比較
限制定語從句緊跟先行詞，同先行詞這間一般不加逗號，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關係代詞.關係副詞或that來引導。非限制性定語從句僅作補充或說明，用逗號與主句隔開，既可修飾先行詞，又可修飾整個主句，不可用that引導。
2.關係代詞和關係副詞的選擇依據
弄清代替先行詞的關係詞在從句中作什麼成分,作狀語的應選用關係副詞，作主語.賓語或表語的可選用關係代詞。
3. 先行詞與定語從句隔離
定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞之後，但定語從句與先行詞之間有時也會插入別的成分，構成先行詞與定語從句的隔離。例如：
1) This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.
2) He was the only person in this country who was invited.
返回：國中英語知識點詳解——定語從句篇
國中英語定語從句知識點：As在定語從句中的用法
1. 引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1)as多與such 或the same連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。
(2)as 也可單獨使用，引導非限制性定語從句，作用相當於which。例如：
The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
(3)the same… that與 the same …as在意思上是不同的。
引導的非限制性定語從句的位置
as引導的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活，可以位於主句前面.中間或後面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，但which所引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之後。例如：
(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
返回：國中英語知識點詳解——定語從句篇
國中英語定語從句知識點：that在定語從句中的用法
(1)不用that的情況
(a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。
(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(b) 介詞後不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2) 只能用that作爲定語從句的關係代詞的情況
(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。
(d) 先行詞爲序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。.
(e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。
(f) 先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時.
(g) 爲了避免重複.
(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時，that可作關係副詞，也可省略
(i) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時
